Ch. 5 Socializing the Individual – Flashcards
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instinct
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Unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern.
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significant others
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People who have a direct influence on our socializaion.
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socialization
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Interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of society.
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sociobiology
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Systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior.
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personality
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Sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values characteristic of an individual.
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aptitude
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Capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge.
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looking-glass self
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Interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others.
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me
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Part of our identity that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society.
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generalized other
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Internalized attitudes, expectations, and viewpoints of society.
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heredity
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Transmission of genetic characteristics from parents to children.
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resocialization
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Involves a break with past experiences and the learning of new values and norms.
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role-taking
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Allows us to anticipate what others expect of us to see ourselves through the eyes of others.
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birth order
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Influence on an individual's personality determined by presence and number of brothers and sisters.
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i
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Unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of our personalities.
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mass media
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Influential agent of socialization that includes television, newspapers, and films.
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family
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Most important agent of socialization in almost every society.
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significant others
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Specific individuals, groups, and institutions that provide the situations in which socialization can occur.
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peer group
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Primary group composed of people of roughly equal age and social characteristics.
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total institution
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Setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society for a set period of time and are subject to the control of others.
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self
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Our conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that seperates us from other members of society.
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family
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The first agent of socialization that people encounter usually is the...
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George Herbert Mead
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The concepts of the "I" and the "me" were developed by...
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children raised in orphanages do not receive enough food for proper development
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Research on the effects of institutionalization has shown that...
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instinct
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All of the following are agents of socialization EXCEPT...
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total institutions
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Prisons, mental hospitals, and military boot camps are examples of...
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human ineraction
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The studies of Anna, Isabelle, and Genie show that normal social development in children depends on...
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resocialization
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Altering a person's style of dress, hairstyle, speech, and freedom of movement are among the techniques used in...
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every newborn child is a clean slate, born without a personality
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John Locke used the term tabula rasa to express the idea that...
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nurture
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Heredity is to nature as environment is to...
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the cultural environment
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The Ik of northern Uganda provide an example of the ways in which personality development can be affected by...
