Ch. 25 Study Guide History – Flashcards
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An indicator of the future strength of the Democratic Party was
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the shift of urban voters to the party.
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What did Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover have in common?
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All three were conservatives who epitomized traditional American values.
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How did the emergence of urban culture affect the lives of women?
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Being less restricted, some women felt more comfortable expressing themselves.
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As secretary of commerce, Herbert Hoover
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pushed for closer relations between government and business.
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Each statement about women in the 1920s is true EXCEPT
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there was a substantial permanent gain in the number of working women.
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Which issue from the 1920s continues to affect politics and education today?
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X immigration rights versus nativist exclusions
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Which was NOT a way that the "Red Scare" shaped American society?
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The Red Scare contributed to a rise in membership of the Communist Party in the United States.
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The Ku Klux Klan collapsed after
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several major leaders were convicted of sexual and financial crimes.
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Crucial to the growth of the automobile industry in the 1920s was
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new and increased marketing.
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Harding and his successors
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wanted a return to traditional Republican policies.
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The weakest area of the American economy in the 1920s was
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agriculture.
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How did the advent of mass production change the lives of Americans in the early twentieth century?
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As a result, Americans attained the highest standard of living in the world.
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Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted of murder primarily because they were
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X Russian immigrants.
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What did the Scopes trial reveal about religious tensions during the 1920s?
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X It highlighted the divide between more aggressive fundamentalist sects and forms of Christianity that emphasized good works and personal service.
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What was one of the weaknesses of the consumer goods economy?
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X The quality of the goods that were produced was substandard.
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John Scopes was tried for
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teaching the theory of evolution in a Tennessee high school.
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What was the reaction of conservatives to the cultural transformations taking place in American cities during the 1920s
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In their minds, this transformation was eroding traditional values and was seen as threatening.
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The revolution in consumer goods
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disguised the decline of many traditional industries.
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How did attitudes toward sex and marriage change at this time?
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There was an increased permissiveness in attitudes towards sex and more tolerance and a higher incidence of divorce.
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In what way can Jazz Age activities be seen as an effect of the economic growth of this period?
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Increased standards of living provided the middle class with leisure time and disposable income to spend on an increasing variety of diversions.
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What political tensions began in the 1920s and still exist today?
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tensions between Republicans and Democrats
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What was the impact of the First World War on the United States during the 1920s?
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The United States emerged from the war as one of the dominant nations of the world and spent the 1920s economically and politically solidifying that dominance.
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The key to the new affluence of the 1920s lay in
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new technology.
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Which was NOT a popular sports that flourished in the 1920s?
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soccer
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Why did the KKK experience rapid growth during the decade of the 20s?
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The perception of eroding traditional values and the influx of foreigners led many to adopt extremist views such as those espoused by the KKK.
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Why did so-called "nativists" resist the influx of immigrants from Europe at this time?
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X European immigrants were taking a large percentage of high paying jobs, which angered citizens of the United States.
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Which group in American society benefited most from Prohibition?
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Those who benefited most were the ones who controlled the illegal production and sale of alcoholic beverages.
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How were families affected by changes sweeping American society in the 1920s?
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The average American family decreased in size due to the availability of more effective birth control methods.
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What did the "Red Scare" reveal about the darker side of American society?
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There was a deep undercurrent of intolerance and bigotry in American society.
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The ________ symbolized the flowering of African American culture in the 1920s.
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Harlem Renaissance
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Which one of the following was NOT a result of Prohibition?
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an increase in drinking in America
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What was the intent of the Republican Party's push for "normalcy" during the 1920s?
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Reacting to fast-paced reforms of progressive presidents, such as Woodrow Wilson and Teddy Roosevelt, Republicans in the 1920s sought stability and security.
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What was the effect of uniformity and standardization on the lives of average Americans?
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t led to the homogenization of consumer goods and a decline in regional variety.
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Which group was exempted from the provisions of the National Origins Act of 1921?
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Mexicans
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The American economy in the 1920s saw explosive growth in
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the consumer goods industries.
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The impact of the Nineteenth Amendment on women was
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X that it took women out of the home and into politics.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the American economy of the 1920s?
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Agriculture experienced a boom.
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Each statement about the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s is true EXCEPT
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it admitted women so long as they were white, native-born Protestants.
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What was the pivotal role of religion in the 1928 election?
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Most Americans voted for Hoover as the Protestant candidate.
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What was one downside to this period of rapid economic growth?
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Many traditional industries, such as agriculture, went into a period of decline.
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What was the significance of Ford's Highland Park plant in the transition to modern America?
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It marked the beginning of mass production in the United States.
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Beneath the surface, the two candidates in the election of 1928
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were strikingly similar.
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The Democratic candidate in the election of 1928 was
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Al Smith.
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How did Republican policies affect the wealthiest Americans?
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Throughout the 1920s, wealthy Americans saw their income taxes reduced significantly.
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The immigration legislation of the 1920s
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was the most enduring achievement of the rural counterattack.
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Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon pushed for
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lower personal taxes for the rich.
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