ch 20 sociology – Flashcards
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Education is the social institution by which society provides people with
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important knowledge, including basic facts, job skills, and cultural norms and values
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. In low-income nations, most education is a matter of
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learning the things that you need to survive
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If you were to enter a school in ancient Greece or China, the students you would find there would be mainly:
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the rich
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In the world as a whole, about what share of children reach the secondary grades in school?
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two thirds
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The major reason that schooling is limited in lower-income nations is that:
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economic development or lack of teachers
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On which of the following continents do we find the most countries with high rates of illiteracy?
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africa
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Getting into college in Japan, compared to the United States, is more a matter of:
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taking highly competive exams.
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In Great Britain, regardless of their scores on achievement examinations, the children of well-to-do families:
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they get into the most prestigious school in britian
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In the United States today, what share of people over the age of twenty-five have earned a four-year college degree?
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one out four
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The functions of schooling include:
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socialization, cultural innovation, social integration, and social placement
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Jonathan Kozol criticizes the U.S. educational system for:
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not being able to overcome the differences in family resources
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As income goes up among U.S. families, we find that:
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those families have more schooling then others
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Community colleges are an important part of higher education in the U.S. because they:
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teach knowledge and basic skills for the jobs that people want
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To improve U.S. schooling, A Nation at Risk recommended:
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drastic reform
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One indication that there is a problem of grade inflation is the fact that almost half of all grades given to today's high school students are
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A's
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. Which of the following concepts refers to the practice of including people with disabilities in regular educational classes and programs?
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mainstreaming
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People over the age of 25 now account for about what share of all people in U.S. classrooms?
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80,000 or 21%
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In the United States today,:
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there is not enough teachers
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Public schools have been losing teachers in recent years because of:
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retirement, fustration, low salaries, rising enrollment nad reducation in class sizes
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____________ Is the social institution providing members of a society with important knowledge.
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education
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The extent of schooling in a society is closely tied to its level of ____________ ____________
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econmic developement
