CH 1 Questions – Flashcards
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How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of the American democracy?
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It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life.
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In American political culture, economic freedom means ________.
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laissez-faire capitalism.
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The right of each citizen to vote is an example of _________.
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political equality.
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Political apathy among Americans hurts which core political value the most?
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Democracy.
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Government can best be defined as the ________.
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Institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
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Government can best be defined as the ________.
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institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
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A ________ is a service that a person needs but is usually unable to provide for himself or herself.
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public good.
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What is the principal difference between an autocracy and an oligarchy?
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The number of people in charge.
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An autocracy exists when
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the government is controlled by a single individual.
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A(n) ________ occurs when a small group of wealthy landowners and corporate leaders control the government.
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oligarchy
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The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ________ regime.
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authoritarian
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A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called ________.
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constitutional
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Direct democracy is best defined as
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a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies.
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A representative democracy is a system of government that
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gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect top government officials.
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The struggle of competing interest groups for governmental influence is called ________.
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pluralism
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John Locke and John Stuart Mill are important philosophers for the ideology of ________.
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liberty and political rights
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________ described politics as "who gets what, when, and how."
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Harold Lasswell
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Politics can be defined as
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conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people belong.
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John Locke and John Stuart Mill are important philosophers for which of the following ideologies?
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popular participation
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The belief that you can influence how your government acts is called
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political efficacy
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The struggle of competing interest groups for governmental influence is called
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pluralism
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A representative democracy is a system of government that
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gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect top government official.
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Politics can be defined as
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conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of any organization to which people belong.
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Throughout American history, the concept of liberty has been linked to
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the idea of privacy.
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In American political culture, economic freedom means
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low inflation.
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Throughout American history, the concept of liberty has been linked to
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the idea of limited government
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The right of each citizen to vote is an example of
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political equality
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Political culture refers to
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the shared values, beliefs, and attitudes that serve to hold a nation and its people together.
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What are the three core values of American politics?
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liberty, equality, and democracy
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In order to be a good citizen, it is most critical to possess
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knowledge
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The term laissez-faire means
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leave alone
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Why are Americans sometimes fearful of pluralist politics?
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They are fearful that organized groups will successfully advance special interests at the expense of the greater public good
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Government can best be defined as
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the institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
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According to the text, what is the main benefit of a constitutional government?
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The government is limited by the rule of law.
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The demand that there be no taxation without representation is a good example of what political reform of the eighteenth century?
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more popular influence on government
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The key group in Europe that pushed for limited government was
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the bourgeoisie.
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Who described politics as "who gets what, when, and how"?
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Harold Lasswell
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What aspect of citizenship was most important for the ancient Greeks?
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. talking and debating
