Ch 1 & 2 – Social Psychology – Flashcards

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Imagining alternative scenarios and outcomes that might have happened, but didn't is
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Counterfactual thinking
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Why is it easier to think of words that start with the letter K than words that have the letter K as the third letter?
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Availability heuristic
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A group of people were told that red M&M's caused cancer. Later they were told that they had received incorrect information and that red M&M's were absolutely safe. According to research on belief perseverance, the people
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Continued to believe the red M&M's were harmful
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Jeff is tall and thin, at 6'5". He rolls his eyes every time someone asks him if he is a student athlete on the men's basketball team. Leave me alone he thinks to himself all I want to do is read and write poetry. Just because he is tall, people assume he is a basketball player. This demonstrates
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Representativeness heuristic
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The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates is a(n)
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Independent variable
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While sociology studies _____________, social psychology focuses on _______________.
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People in groups or societies; individuals
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Activating particular associations in memory is called
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Priming
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The relationship between how many violent TV programs children watch in their homes, and high levels of aggression, is an example of
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A correlation relationship
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Jimmy has constantly heard that he is not a good student, after a while starts to act how people perceive him. This recent behavioral change supports the
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Self-fulfilling prophecy
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To overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is
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The overconfidence phenomenon
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