Busn&101 Ch.11 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following are typical marketing tasks of an organization? a) Creating a product or service b) Distribution of a product or service c) Promotion of a product or service d) Purchasing a product or service e) Pricing of a product or service
answer
a, b, c, and e
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A consumer usually uses ___ or credit in exchange for a McDonald;s hamburger or Wendy's onion rings.
answer
debit
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Which of the following do marketers usually view as persuasive marketing activity accomplished through promotion? a) Distribution b) Selling c) Researching d) Promoting
answer
b
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____ is when avocados are divided and separated by size as well as color and ripeness.
answer
Grading
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True or false: The "something of value" received by a consumer is always something tangible.
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False
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______ focuses on many activities - planning, pricing, promoting, and distributing products - that foster exchanges.
answer
Marketing
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Which of the following do marketers usually view as a persuasive marketing activity accomplished through promotion? a) Selling b) Researching c) Promoting d) Distribution
answer
a
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A basic philosophy that guides all marketing activities is the ___ concept. a) relationship b) marketing c) selling d) promotion
answer
b
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Customer benefits - customer costs = customer ______.
answer
value
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The idea that a business or organization should try to satisfy customers needs through activities that allow it to achieve its own goals is known as the ____ concept.
answer
marketing
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Which of the following are social factors that influence how, why, and when a consumer may buy a product or service? a) culture b) attitude c) motivation d) reference group e) social class
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a, d. and e
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Define perception
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The process by which a person selects, organizes, and interprets information received from his or her senses.
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Define motivation
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inner drive that directs a person's behavior toward goals
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Define learning
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Changes in a person's behavior based on information and experience.
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Define attitude
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Knowledge and positive and negative feelings about something.
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Define personality
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The organization of an individual's distinguishing character traits, attitudes, or habits
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Which of the following is least likely to be part of promotion? a) Personal selling b) Publicity c) Advertising d) Pricing
answer
d
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The factors that go into a marketing program-product price, place, and promotion-are called the ________ mix.
answer
marketing
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Which two of the following terms best describe the process of gathering market research about potential customers that will help guide marketing decisions? a) Systematic b) Objective c) Random d) Subjective e) Hypothetical
answer
a and b
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Any physical good, service, or idea that satisfies a want or need is a(n) _________
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product
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Data that you gather using sources like surveys, focus groups, and interviews is known as _______ data. a) clean b) primary c) tertiary d) secondary
answer
b
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Existing data is called ______ data since you aren't the first one to gather the data. a) niche b) secondary c) tertiary d) multisegment e) primary
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b
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Define concentration approach
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A market segmentation approach whereby a company develops one marketing strategy for a single market segment.
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Define multisegment approach
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A market segmentation approach whereby the marketer aims its efforts to two or more segments, developing a marketing strategy for each.
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Deodorants, shampoo, and conditioner are often marketed and packaged differently to men than to women. This is an example of market segmentation using _____ variables.
answer
demographic
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The process of dividing the total market into groups whose members have similar characteristics is market _______.
answer
segmentation
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Promotion includes which of the following? a) Sales promotion b) Personal selling c) Advertising d) Publicity e) Distribution
answer
a, b, c, and d
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Which of the following is not a social variable in regard to buying behavior? a) Reference groups b) Culture c) Social classes d) Motivation
answer
d [Motivation is a psychological variable of buying behavior.]
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Which of the following orientations was prominent in the second half of the 19th century? a) Product orientation b) Marketing orientation c) Sales orientation
answer
a
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When production capacity exceeded the immediate market demand. the business philosophy changed form the production orientation to the ______ orientation
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sales
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A group of people who have a need, ability to purchase, and the desire and authority to spend money on a good or a services is a(n) _________.
answer
market
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_____ is making products available in the quantities desired. a) inventorying b) promotion c) distribution d) segmentation
answer
c
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_____ behavior is the decision process and actions of people who purchase and use products. a) Buying b) Demographic c) Consumer d) Psychographic
answer
a
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Match the psychological factors to the brief description. a) Perception b) Motivation c) Learning d) Attitude e) Personality
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Perception - the process by which a person selects, organizes, and interprets information received from his or her senses. Motivation - inner drive that directs a person's behavior toward goals Learning - changes in a person's behavior based on information and experience Attitude - knowledge and positive or negative feelings about something Personality - the organization of an individual's distinguishing character traits, attitudes, or habits
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An individuals buying behavior is influenced by ______ variables like learning, attitudes, and personality.
answer
psychological
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The U.S postal service uses a(n) _______ approach by offering personalized stamps among its other varied products and services.
answer
multisegment
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Which of the following are marketing activities that are part of the marketing mix? a) Promotion b) Product c) Distribution d) Sponsership e) Price
answer
a, b, c, and e
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A marketing strategy has two major components: 1) selecting a target market, and 2): a) pricing all products according to consumer's desires and needs b) developing segmenting the markets c) developing an appropriate marketing mix d) distributing products according to consumers' need
answer
c
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Which of the following terms accurately describe primary data? a) Observed directly b) Compiled by the Census bureau c) Collected directly d) Recorded e) Compiled externally
answer
a, c, and d
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____, the process of moving strawberries, blackberries, and raspberries from Portland Fresh and Ready Farms to the farmer's market where customer's purchase them, is a marketing activity. a) Storing b) Freighting c) Inventorying d) Arranging e) Transporting
answer
e
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Which of the following demographic segmentation characteristics? a) Lifestyle b) Social Class c) Family Size d) Education e) Religion
answer
b, c, d, and e
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Market research is collected online today using sites such as Facebook and other _____ networks.
answer
social
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What is the orientation that extended the marketing concept by learning as much as possible about present customers? a) market orientation b) sales orientation c) selling orientation d) production orientation
answer
a
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