businesss law chpt 8 and 9 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
crimes and criminal punishment guidelines are specified in detailed criminal codes and statutes.
answer
true
question
the criminal law of all states is the same because all states have adopted a uniform criminal code
answer
false
question
generally misdemeanors are more serious than felonies.
answer
false
question
an act that is a felony in one state will necessarily be a felony in another
answer
false
question
a crime consists of three elements; the mental state, the intent, and the act.
answer
false
question
for an act to be considered a crime, it is necessary that some persons be harmed
answer
false
question
mental state does not require an awareness of guilt
answer
true
question
a person may be held criminally liable for acts committed by another
answer
true
question
for business crimes, managers cannot be held criminally responsible for the conduct of their employees
answer
false
question
because a corporation is not a human being, it cannot be convicted of a crime
answer
false
question
several states have adopted statutes providing a limited degree of indemnification to victims of crime
answer
true
question
an innocent person convicted of a crime is never able to receive a compensation for the wrong
answer
false
question
white collar crimes generally include violence
answer
false
question
RICO authorizes both criminal and civil actions
answer
true
question
a RICO action would not be appropriated to use against antiabortion protesters
answer
false
question
bribery requires the use of violence
answer
false
question
extortion and blackmail are exactly the same
answer
false
question
the foreign corrupt practice act applies to businesses with their principal offices located in the united states
answer
true
question
counterfeiting laws prohibit the mutilation of currency
answer
true
question
forgery includes signing another person's name to a check
answer
true
question
obtaining money from an ATM by the unauthorized use of the depositors ATM card is a state crime, not a federal crime
answer
false
question
embezzlement involves fraud
answer
true
question
embezzlement always involves a bank account
answer
false
question
computer crimes are always covered by the traditional criminal law of a state
answer
false
question
a computer crime generally can only be committed by a person with a computer
answer
true
question
destroying information stored on a omputer may be a crime
answer
true
question
economic espionage is against the law
answer
true
question
the fourth amendment warrant requirement does not apply to business
answer
false
question
corporation are entitled to fifth amendment protection
answer
false
question
due process includes the right to question witnesses
answer
true
question
a victim of a tort may sue and recover money damages
answer
true
question
the same act may be both a breach of contract and tot
answer
true
question
civil (noncriminal) wrongs, including breaches of contract, are governed by tort law
answer
false
question
if a crime does not hurt an identifiable person , it is not a tort
answer
true
question
a tort is a wrong arising from a violation of private duty
answer
true
question
strict liability is one type of tort
answer
true
question
careless action that results in injuries to others usually are not deemed to be torts
answer
false
question
for tort liability to be imposed, the perpetrator of the tort must have acted with the intent to do wrong
answer
false
question
motive is an essential element of tort liability
answer
false
question
the concept of absolute liability is applied without regard to whether the defendant was at fault
answer
true
question
the tort of false imprisonment requires the detention of a person without his or her consent
answer
true
question
under the tort of false imprisonment, shopkeepers are prevented from detaining anyone whom they believe has shoplifted.
answer
false
question
infliction of emotional distress requires a person to show that a conduct resulted in mental distress
answer
true
question
the tort of invasion of privacy is always defined as appropriation of another's name or likeness
answer
false
question
a person who makes public information stored in a computer can never be held liable for invasion of privacy
answer
false
question
commercial exploitation is a form of invasion of privacy
answer
true
question
offensive or derogatory language used by one person to describe another constitutes the tort of slander
answer
false
question
it is possible to make harmful, false statements that cause damage and yet incur no liability
answer
true
question
libel is the printed equivalent of the spoken from of defamation known as slander
answer
true
question
defamation by computer can occur with or without an intent to harm
answer
true
question
truth is not a defense to defamation
answer
false
question
a buyer who is dissatisfied with the service or product provided by a merchant cannot be charged with defamation for false statements made in an attempt to coerce the merchant to perform to the buyers satisfaction
answer
false
question
trespass to land is limited to unpermitted entry on or across land
answer
false
question
trespass to the person consists of any unprivileged contact with the victims person for which consent was not given
answer
true
question
today, the widest range of tort liability arises in the field of negligence
answer
true
question
to determine whether the defendant is liable for negligence, a reasonable person standar is employed
answer
true
question
professionals have a duty to perform their functions at the same level as would a reasonable person
answer
false
question
negligence can be proven without showing actual damage
answer
false
question
where the lawsuit is based on negligence the defendant has the burden of proving himself or heself free of negligence
answer
false
question
governments are generally not subject to tort liability.
answer
true
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New