question

Xanax, Valium, and Librium are benzodiazepines that are commonly used drug therapies for treating _____.

answer

anxiety disorders

question

Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft are what type of antidepressant drugs?

answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

question

Which of the following perspectives views abnormal behavior as the result of unresolved unconscious conflicts?

answer

Psychodynamic therapy

question

You are a humanistic therapist. A potential client is unfamiliar with your school of therapy and asks you to sum it up. You tell him the primary premise of humanistic therapy is that ______.

answer

individuals possess the capacity to heal themselves

question

he primary goal of behavior therapy is to _______.

answer

reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior

question

If a therapist gives an alcoholic a drink laced with a nausea-inducing drug so that she or he will become ill after drinking the alcohol, the therapist is using ______.

answer

aversive conditioning

question

Integrative therapy is most compatible with the ______ model of abnormal behavior.

answer

biopsychosocial

question

A researcher has found that in families with high levels of emotional expression, schizophrenics are more likely to relapse after returning home from the hospital. An observation such as this would warrant the use of which of the following therapies?

answer

family therapy

question

Which of the following is a goal of couples therapy?

answer

To improve the communication between the partners

question

Community mental health programs seek to help people who are disenfranchised from society to lead happier, more productive lives through the concept of _____.

answer

empowerment

question

Which of the following classes of drugs are NOT considered antidepressants

answer

Benzodiazepines

question

Lithium is an effective ____________ drug.

answer

mood-stabilizing

question

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment sometimes used for _____,

answer

depression

question

Which of the following forms of treatment would be used only as a last resort to help patients with severely debilitating conditions?

answer

Psychosurgery

question

In psychoanalytic theory, the term transference is used to describe ______.

answer

the phenomenon in which the patient comes to relate to the therapist in ways that resemble her or his other relationships

question

Mary has been working with a therapist because she has felt very confused and unsure about herself for the past few years. Mary's therapist tends to be very non-directive and devotes a great deal of the session to allowing Mary to explore her identity, wants, and dreams for the future. The therapist rarely gives direct advice and instead is primarily interested in helping Mary clarify her own ideas and feelings. Mary's therapist is most likely associated with the ____________ perspective of psychotherapy.

answer

humanistic

question

Two key assumptions of the ____________ approach to therapy are that psychological disorders are learned in exactly the same way as normal behaviors are and that they can be treated by applying the basic principles of learning. biological

answer

behavioral

question

Which of the following therapies represents the application of operant principles to psychological disorders?

answer

Applied behavior analysis

question

Researchers have found that when there is an ethnic match between the therapist and the client and when ethnic-specific services are provided, ________.

answer

clients have better treatment outcomes

question

Beck's cognitive therapy focuses on ______.

answer

illogical thoughts

question

Health psychology attempts to explain the role of psychology in _____.

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT considered a health behavior?

answer

reading

question

Your roommate has been engaging in risky sexual behavior all semester, yet she denies that anything is wrong. She is likely in the ____ stage of the stages of change model.

answer

precontemplation

question

____ our accomplishments can motivate consistent behavior.

answer

Acknowledging, enjoying, and celebrating

question

_______ is the strongest predictor of making successful life changes.

answer

Intrinsic motivation

question

Which of the following is the strongest predictor of mortality rates?

answer

is associated with physical and psychological health benefits

question

The belief that we can effectively perform the behaviors necessary to deal with a demanding situation is called _____. problem

answer

self-efficacy

question

Rosemary is interested in studying the relationships between emotion, the nervous system, and the immune system. Given these interests, she will probably want to pursue future study in the field of ______. cognitive

answer

psychoneuroimmunology

question

Research has found that compared to other developed countries, in the U.S. ______.

answer

teen pregnancy rates are two times to four times higher than in other countries

question

In the long run, writing about traumatic life events ______.

answer

is associated with physical and psychological health benefits

question

Health psychology reflects the belief that ______.

answer

lifestyle choices, behaviors, and psychological characteristics can play important roles in health

question

The theory of planned behavior includes the basic ideas of the theory of reasoned action but adds another important variable to the model. This variable is ______.

answer

a person's perception of control over the outcome of the situation

question

Suzanne wants to lose 20 pounds before her honeymoon to Hawaii. Although she realizes that being thinner will make her feel stronger and healthier, she has a weakness for ice cream. She's not sure that she will be able to give up the short-term pleasure of indulging in an ice cream cone for dessert today in exchange for the long-term benefits of weight loss. Suzanne appears to be in which of the following stages of change?

answer

Contemplation

question

Dan has a problem with smoking. If Dan were in the ______ stage of change, the best stage-matched intervention would be to inform him about the dangers of continuing this unhealthy behavior. However, if he were in the ______ stage, you would do well to provide him with training in specific skills that can help him to actually stop smoking.

answer

precontemplation / preparation/determination

question

Research shows that creating a context in which people feel more ______ is associated with enhanced outcomes for a broad array of health behaviors.

answer

All of these references

question

Which of the following motives for drinking alcohol is most typically associated with negative outcomes such as social and work problems or potential substance abuse?

answer

Coping motives (to deal with stress)

question

A number of studies have linked religious participation to _____.

answer

a longer life

question

_____ is associated with high levels of emotional well-being, successful coping, and good health.

answer

An internal locus of control

question

Which of the following accurately describes the sequence of the general adaptation syndrome?

answer

Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

question

How do researchers explain the fact that the teen pregnancy rate is two to four times higher in the U.S. than in other countries?

answer

U.S. teens have had less comprehensive sex education and less availability and use of condoms.

question

Psychologists who study personality investigate _____.

answer

the enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving of individuals

question

Freud considered ____ to be the primary motivating force of human behavior.

answer

the unconscious

question

______ is a defense mechanism that involves pushing threatening impulses out of conscious awareness.

answer

Repression

question

Trait theories of personality ______.

answer

examine personal characteristics that are stable across situations

question

Alex is shy and keeps to himself most of the time. Alex would score low on what trait?

answer

Extraversion

question

______ are enduring characteristics of our personality. _____ are briefer or more temporary experiences.

answer

Traits / States

question

What does "personology" refer to?

answer

The study of the whole person

question

The _____ approach to personality places emphasis on conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals.

answer

social-cognitive

question

Self-report personality measures _____.

answer

directly ask the test-taker to respond to statements about himself or herself.

question

Sam's therapist administered the Rorschach inkblot test during their last session. Sam completed a(n) _____ test of personality.

answer

projective

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