Bob Jones Science 5 Chapter 2 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
any part or trace of a living organism that is naturally preserved after it dies
answer
Fossil
question
rot away
answer
Decompose
question
Most of the fossils that we see today are clear evidence of a _________.
answer
worldwide flood
question
Fossils that are made when bone or wood is replaced by minerals that harden into rock are called__________.
answer
petrified fossils
question
Sometimes an organism is pressed into a rock and leaves an imprint, or ______.
answer
mold
question
A ______ is formed when sediment fills in the empty space in a mold and produces a copy of the shape of an organism.
answer
cast
question
A ________ is a dark image made from plants pressed in rock.
answer
carbon film
question
Plants and animals can be fossilized in a hardened, yellow plant sap called _________.
answer
amber
question
Formed from something that an organism left behind - such as a footprint, a hole where an animal lived, or its droppings.
answer
What is a trace fossil?
question
Amber (sap), ice, and tar
answer
What are three things in which fossils can be preserved?
question
People draw conclusions about fossils based on what they _______ about how the earth began.
answer
believe
question
People who believe that life on earth developed gradually, or evolved, are called _________.
answer
evolutionists
question
People who believe that God spoke and _________ the earth and all forms of life in six days are called _________.
answer
created, creationists
question
Layers of rock represent geologic ages, or long time periods.
answer
Evolution
question
The age of a fossil can be revealed by looking at the layer of rock in which the fossil is found.
answer
Evolution
question
The Flood in Genesis 6-8 accounts for the formation of most fossils.
answer
Creation
question
The earth is only thousands of years old.
answer
Creation
question
Life on the earth had developed over millions of years.
answer
Evolution
question
The earth came into being simply by chance.
answer
Evolution
question
Genesis 1 explains the true origin of the earth.
answer
Creation
question
_______ are scientists who study fossils.
answer
Paleontologists
question
Scientists may use _______ as well as cranes and bulldozers to excavate fossils.
answer
simple tools
question
Good places to look for fossils include cliffs, beaches, and ______.
answer
deserts
question
Before a fossil is excavated, _______ are taken and a map is inside.
answer
photos
question
Scientists often remove some of the surrounding rock along with a fossil to help _____.
answer
protect the fossil
question
Paleontologists paint very fragile bones with a _______.
answer
protective coating
question
Fossils are cleaned by paleontologists called _______.
answer
preparators
question
Paleontologists look at _______ animals to help them reconstruct a fossil.
answer
modern
question
___________ teach that life began millions of years ago.
answer
Evolutionists
question
The carbon-dating method is ________ for determining when fossilized plants and animals lived.
answer
not exact
question
The scientific study of fossils is called __________.
answer
paleontology
question
The process of removing a fossil from the rock and other materials around it is called _______>
answer
excavated
question
1) Photograph the site. 2) Make a detailed map of the site. 3) Excavate, or remove, the fossils. 4) Number the individual bones. 5) Wrap the bones to keep them from breaking.
answer
5 steps of excavating a fossil
question
Fossils were buried by a sudden catastrophe like the Flood.
answer
Creation
question
Simple organisms gradually evolved into new, complex forms of life.
answer
Evolution
question
The position of a fossil in a rock may show how the animal attempted to avoid the Flood's waters.
answer
Evolution
question
How old it is and when it died.
answer
List two things a scientist cannot know for sure from the skeleton of an animal.
question
How the fossils should be shaped.
answer
In what way does the outward appearance of modern animals help paleontologists?
question
It's mostly just a guess.
answer
What is one problem with using carbon dating to date fossils?
question
The word dinosaur comes from words meaning ________.
answer
terrible lizard
question
We know that dinosaurs lived in many different places because dinosaur bones have been found ___________.
answer
all over the world
question
Paleontologists can make good guesses about the appearance of a dinosaur by looking at its ___________.
answer
skeleton
question
The Behemoth, Leviathan, dragons, and flying serpents described in the Bible may have been _________.
answer
dinosaurs
question
______________occurs when the last of a certain plant or animal dies.
answer
Extinction
question
Extinction for many plants and animals can be caused by ______, lack of ________, or changes in the _________.
answer
disease, food, weather
question
Birds developed from dinosaurs
answer
Evolution
question
Dinosaurs and man lived at the same time.
answer
Creation
question
Most animals outside of the ark were destroyed by the Flood.
answer
Creation
question
Movement and body structure.
answer
What are two things that fossils may tell us about dinosaurs?
question
Because the Bible tells us there were creatures and scientists believe those creatures were dinosaurs.
answer
How do we know that dinosaurs and man lived at the same time?
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New