BIS Practice Problems 5 – Flashcards

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1) The purpose of a database is to ________. A) use special technology to monitor a single theme B) design, write, test, troubleshoot, and maintain the source code of computer programs C) use a logical data model of information to describe and build architectures D) keep track of things that involve more than one thing
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D) keep track of things that involve more than one thing
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2) A ________ is a self-describing collection of integrated records. A) datasheet B) metadata C) database D) data record
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C) database
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3) Which of the following describes a byte? A) a character of data B) group of rows C) collection of data D) group of columns
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A) a character of data
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4) Characters of data are grouped into ________. A) bytes B) columns C) rows D) records
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B) columns
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5) Bytes are grouped into columns, which are also called ________. A) records B) rows C) files D) fields
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D) fields
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6) Columns are grouped into ________, which are also called ________. A) rows; records B) fields; tables C) tables; files D) files; rows
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A) rows; records
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7) A collection of fields is called a ________. A) record B) column C) file D) table
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A) record
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8) A group of similar rows or records is called a ________. A) table B) record C) row D) column
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A) table
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9) A table is also called a ________. A) record B) row C) file D) column
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C) file
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10) What is metadata? A) data that can be used to get a clear idea of the content of a Web page B) special data that describes the structure of a database C) data that describes a Web page D) some aspect of an information resource
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B) special data that describes the structure of a database
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11) A ________ is a column or group of columns that identifies a unique row in a table. A) field B) byte C) file D) key
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D) key
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12) Columns that are keys of a different table than the one in which they reside are known as ________ keys. A) foreign B) aspect C) relational D) variable
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A) foreign
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13) Databases that carry their data in the form of tables are called ________ databases. A) foreign B) meta C) relational D) tabular
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C) relational
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14) A more formal name for a table is ________. A) metadata B) field C) record D) relation
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D) relation
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15) Data type and description are examples of ________. A) metadata B) a column C) rows D) database
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A) metadata
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16) The name of the field, the data type, and the number of characters allowed would be an example of ________. A) character B) key C) metadata D) byte
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C) metadata
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17) A(n) ________ is an assembly of forms, reports, queries, and application programs that process a database. A) SQL server B) metadata C) database management system D) database application system
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D) database application system
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18) ________ software programs assist in creating and maintaining databases. A) Metadata B) Knowledge management C) DBMS D) Database application system
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C) DBMS
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19) Which of the following is a DBMS product from Microsoft? A) MySQL B) SQL Server C) DB2 D) Sybase ASE
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B) SQL Server
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20) ________ is a popular enterprise DBMS from IBM. A) DB2 B) Access C) dBase D) FoxPro
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A) DB2
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21) Database developers use the ________ to create relationships in the database. A) DBMS B) metadata C) rows D) columns
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A) DBMS
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22) Which of the following is a function of the DBMS? A) considering multiuser processing B) mastering database application programs C) preparing reports D) processing the database
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D) processing the database
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23) For which of the following operations do applications use DBMS? A) send e-mails B) write a software program C) modify data D) track simple data
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C) modify data
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24) ________ is an international standard language for processing a database. A) Hypertext Markup Language B) Dynamic HTML C) Structured Query Language D) Sybase
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C) Structured Query Language
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25) SQL stands for ________. A) Standard Query Language B) Standard Question Language C) Structured Query Language D) Simplified Query Language
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C) Structured Query Language
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26) During which of the following functions of a database are tools provided for assistance? A) creating the database B) querying at Flextime C) administering the database D) processing the database
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C) administering the database
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27) A ________ is a collection of reports, forms, and queries that process a database. A) database application B) SQL query C) DBMS D) database structure
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A) database application
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28) ________ are used to read, insert, modify, and delete data. A) Markup language codes B) DBMS applications C) Data entry forms D) Application programs
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C) Data entry forms
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29) In a typical database application, a(n) ________ shows data in a structured context. A) application B) entry form C) query D) report
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D) report
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30) To locate something in the database, one must type in the keyword into the ________ of the application. A) report B) query form C) data entry form D) data column
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B) query form
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31) Which of the following is true of database application? A) A database can have only one application, and each application may have one user. B) It is a language that processes information in a database management system. C) Application programs process logic that is specific to a given business need. D) It uses hypertext markup language to process information in a database.
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C) Application programs process logic that is specific to a given business need.
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32) The ________ problem is unique to a multiuser database processing. A) data integrity B) redundancy C) lost-update D) scrambled report
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C) lost-update
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33) ________ process(es) large organizational and workgroup databases. A) FoxPro B) Personal DBMS C) Enterprise DBMS D) Paradox
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C) Enterprise DBMS
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34) Personal DBMS products are designed ________. A) to process large organizational and workgroup databases B) to span dozens of different magnetic disks with hundreds of gigabytes or more of data C) to support many users and many different database applications D) for smaller, simpler database applications
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D) for smaller, simpler database applications
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35) Which of the following is an example of enterprise DBMS? A) Paradox B) dBase C) R:base D) MySQL
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D) MySQL
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36) ________ is an example of personal DBMS. A) DB2 B) FoxPro C) Oracle D) MySQL
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B) FoxPro
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37) Which of the following stands true for enterprise DBMS products? A) Enterprise DBMS products are designed for small and simple database applications. B) Enterprise DBMS products support many (perhaps thousands) of users and many different database applications. C) Paradox is an example of an enterprise DBMS product. D) Most of the enterprise DBMS products are out of business today.
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B) Enterprise DBMS products support many (perhaps thousands) of users and many different database applications
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38) Which of the following stands true for personal DBMS products? A) Personal DBMS products are designed for simple database applications. B) Personal DBMS products support many users. C) Personal DBMS products can manage databases that span dozens of different magnetic disks. D) MySQL is an example of a personal DBMS product.
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A) Personal DBMS products are designed for simple database applications.
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39) Which of the following is the most significant personal DBMS product available in the market today? A) MS Access B) FoxPro C) dBase D) Paradox
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A) MS Access
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40) ________ is both a DBMS and an application development product. A) FoxPro B) Access C) Oracle D) MySQL
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B) Access
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Databases are required to keep track of things that involve multiple themes.
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True
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A database is a self-describing collection of integrated records.
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True
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Bytes, which are characters of data, are grouped into rows, which are also called tables.
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False
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Columns are also called fields.
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True
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A field is a column or group of columns that identifies a unique row in a table.
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False
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A more formal name for a table is grid.
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False
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Relational databases have almost disappeared from use.
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False
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The format of metadata depends on the software product that is processing the database.
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True
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Databases are self-describing because they contain not only data, but also data about the data in the database.
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True
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To find out what a database contains, we just look at the metadata inside the database.
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True
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Pure database data in raw form are most pertinent and useful.
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False
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Each of the elements of the database application system calls on the database management system (DBMS) to process the database tables.
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True
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Most organizations develop their own DBMS.
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False
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SQL Server is an open source DBMS product that is free for most applications.
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False
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To modify an existing table - for example, to add a new column - the developer opens the metadata form for that table and adds a new row of metadata.
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True
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SQL statements can be issued directly to the DBMS by an application program.
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True
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DBMS administrative functions include backing up database data, adding structures to improve the performance of database applications, removing data that are no longer wanted or needed, and similar tasks.
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True
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A database cannot have more than one application running on it.
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False
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The DBMS uses a keyword form to locate records or items in the database.
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False
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Application programs process logic that is specific to a given business need.
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True
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One of the uses of the application program is that the application program serves as an intermediary between the Web server and the database.
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True
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The lost-update problem can be prevented by a type of locking which must be used to coordinate the activities of users who know nothing about one another.
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True
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Enterprise DBMS products are designed for smaller, simpler database applications.
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False
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The bulk of databases in the personal DBMS category have multiple users.
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False
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Today, the only remaining personal DBMS of significance is Microsoft SQL Server.
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False
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