Bacteriology Exam 2 – Flashcards

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question
Neonatal Enteritis
1) Name the organism that causes _____
2) Symptoms of ____
3) Species affected
answer
1) Escherichia coli (ETEC with LT and or ST + K88)
2) watery diarrhea in first 12 hours, high mortality
3) Pigs
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Weanling Enteritis
1) Name the organism that causes _____
2) Symptoms of ____
3) Species affected
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1) Escherichia coli (ETEC with LT/ST but no adhesion
2) Lower mortality, usually hemolyic
3) Pigs
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Edema disease
1) Name the organism that causes _____
2) Symptoms of ____
3) Species affected
answer
1) Escherichia coli (EHEC)
2) vasoactive toxin causes toxemia, edema -> Neuropathy -> angiopathy -> high mortality
3) Pigs
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White Scour
1) Name the organism that causes _____
2) Symptoms of ____
3) Species affected
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1 & 2) Escherichia coli (EPEC = nonspecific enteritis, no enterotoxin. ETEC = ST K99. Severe diarrhea, dehydration, acidosis, death)
3) calves
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EPEC/ETEC clones can cause _______ when they become systemic in calves that did not recieve ___________
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1) endotoxic shock
2) colostrum
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What forms of E. coli infect lambs?
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EPEC: nonspecific enteritis, no enterotoxin
ETEC: systemic colibacillosis, general or localized
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Describe the characteristics of E. coli that infects poultry:
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Systemic infection in 5-12 week old broiler chicks. Not enteric. Colonizes upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract, causing airsacculitis and neumonia. ColV+
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Bovine Mastitis
1) Name the organism that causes _____
2) Symptoms of ____
3) Species affected
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1) E. coli
2) opportunistic infection of mammary epithelium. Confined to lumen of teat. Environmental. Inflammation due to endotoxin release
3) Cows
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What form of Klebsiella pneumonia can cause non-ascending urogenital infections in mares?
answer
capsulated
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What bacteria causes non-ascending urogenital infections in mares?
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Klebsiella pneumonia
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Klebsiella pneumonia causes __________ in cows and swine
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environmental mastitis
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List the species of salmonella
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S. bongori, S. enterica
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What are the two species of Salmonella
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Salmonella enterica
Salmonella bongori
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Cows are the reservoir species for which strain of Salmonella (what other species can it affect)? What are the symptoms?
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Salmonella dublin
Pigs
Watery diarrhea, abortion
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Humans are the reservoir species for which strain of Salmonella? What other species can it affect? What are the symptoms?
answer
Salmonella typhimurium
Cows, horses, pigs
watery diarrhea, most common salmonellosis in horses, enteritis
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Horses are the reservoir species for which strain of Salmonella?
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Salmonella equi
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Pigs are the reservoir species for which strain of Salmonella?
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Salmonella coleraesuis
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Humans are the reservoir species for which strain of Salmonella? What are the symptoms?
answer
Poultry
Bacillary whit diarrhea (pullorum diseas); ingested inhaled or transmitted ovarilly. Systemic; diarrhea, but not necessarily enteric
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What species causes fowl typhoid
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Salmonella gallinarum
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What causes UTI in dogs?
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Proteus mirabilis
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What does Yersinia enterocolitica cause? In what species
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Febrile diarrhea in dogs. spread orally
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What organism causes bubonic plague?
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Yersinia pestis
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What does Yersinia pestis cause? In what species?
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Bubonic plague (spread by flea bites) colonizes lymph nodes or lungs.
Rodents/humans
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What does Yersinia pseudotuberculosis cause? What species does it affect? How is it different than Yersinia pestis?
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1) similar to bubonic plague. Lesions on intestine/mesenteric ln.
2) Birds, rodents
3) transmited by ingesting droppings
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What bacterium causes Melioidosis? What is it? What species does it affect?
answer
1) Burkholderia psuedomallei
2) pulmonary infection to rapidly fatal sepicemia. Characteristic lesion is casous nodule in lung. Spread by inhilation
3) dogs, rodents
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What organism causes Glanders? What is it? What species does it affect?
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1) Glanders
2) lesions on lungs. metastasize and distribution by lymph. Spread by ingestion, inhalation, or wound infection
3) Horses
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What soil microorganism sometimes affects debilitated hosts and produces 3 LT exotoxins including exotoxin A
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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What species does Pasturella multocida affect?
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cows, pigs, sheep/goats, poultry, rabbits
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What organism causes snuffles in rabbits?
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Pasteurella multocida (mild form of disease; rhinosinusitis). Can also develop rabbit septicemia which is acute septicemia or less acute fibrinous pleumonia followed by septicemia
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What species cause shipping fever in cattle?
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Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica
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What species causes swine plague? Symptoms?
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Pasteurella multocida (fibrinous pneumonia with occasional septicemia. Also found in mixed infection)
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What species causes blue bag in sheep/goats?
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Pasteurella multocida (also causes pneumonia or septicemia)
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What organism causes fowl cholera?
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Pasteurella multocida
enters via trama or inhalation (fulminating bacteremia, depression, death. Also associated with airsacculitis)
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What does Mannheimia haemolytica cause in sheep?
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pneumonia and septicemia
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What does Mannheimia haemolytica cause in cattle?
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Shipping fever (with P. multocida)
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What causes wooden tongue in cattle?
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Actinobacillus lignieresii
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What does Actinobacillus cause? What species does it affect? How is it spread?
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1) Wooden tongue
2) Cattle/sheep
3) spread by trauma forcing organism into deeper tissue around buccal epithelium. tumors/granulomatous lobar masses in lower jaw/neck
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Describe an infection of Actinobacillus equuli equuli.
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Infection via umbilicus or birth canal. Septicemia without gross lesions; severe enteritis. Purulent nephritis
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What species of Actinobacillus affects foals? What species affects adult horses?
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1) A. equuli equuli
2) A. equuli hemolytica
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What does Actinobacillus equuli hemolytica cause?
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Suppurative pneumonia in horses debilitated from overtaining
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What species of actinobacillus causes fatal septicemia in piglets 1-8 weeks old?
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Atinobacillus suis
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Where is Actinobacillus lignieresii normally found?
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normal commensal of buccal mucus membranes of cattle/sheep
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Where is Actinobacillus equuli equuli normally found?
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Normally found in repro tract of horses
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Where is Actinobacillus equuli hemolytica normally found?
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Normally found in pharynx of horses
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Where is Actinobacillus suis normally found?
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normally found in URT and genitals
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What causes swine pneumonia?
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
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Where is Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae normally found?
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URT in pigs
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Some strains of A. pleuropneumoniae need what to grow in a lab?
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V factor (NAD)
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What causes Fowl Coryza (avian pneumonia)?
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Hemophilus paragallinarum
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What causes Glasser's diease? What is it?
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1) Hemophilus parasuis
2) polyserositis, fibrinous inflammation of serous surfaces; affects piglets before or during weaning
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What causes meningoencephalitis in cows?
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Hemophilus somnus (causes lesions of fibrinous meningitis with arterial thrombosis and necrosis. Can also cause pneumonia and abortions)
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Why are species of Hemophilus considered fastidious?
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They require chocolate agar to grow. They need X-factor (heme) and/or V-factor (NAD)
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What is X-factor?
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Heme
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What is V factor?
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NAD
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What causes Tularemia?
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Fancisella tularensis. Infection by handling carcasses or heating infected animals/drinking infected water. Affects humans (rabbit hunter's disease) and rodents
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What causes kennel cough in dogs?
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Bordetella bronchiseptica
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What disease does Bordetella bronchiseptica cause in dogs? Pigs?
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1) Kennel cough: colonization of tracheal cilia by fibrillar fimbrae + other a fimbrial colonization factors
2) Atrophic rhiniis: sneezing/coughing, atrophy of nasal turbinates (deformation of bony portion of nose)
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What species of Bordetella can cause deformation of the bony portion of the nose?
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Bordetella bronchiseptica
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What species is an obligate parasite of URT of dogs, pigs and rodents through ciliotropism?
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Bordatella bronchiseptica
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What causes turkey coryza?
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Bordetella avium (snicking cough)
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What causes pink eye in cows?
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Moraxella bovis
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What does Moraxella bovis require to cause pink eye?
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1) hemolysin (RTX - family leukotoxin)
2) pili
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What causes intestinal adenomatosis in swine?
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Lawsonia intracellularis
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What causes wet tail in hamsters
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Lawsonia intracellularis
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What species of Campylobacter causes enteritis in dogs?
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Campylobacter jejuni
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What is the number one cause of human enteritis?
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Campylobacter jejuni
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What does Campylobacter fetus venerealis cause?
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Venereal infertility/abortion in cows
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What does campylobacter fetus feus cause?
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Non-venereal aboriton in cows/sheep (abortion in latter half of gestation. Not venereal; access through ingestion)
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What does Campylobacter coli cause? In what species
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Enteritis in pigs and poultry
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What does Helicobacter pylori cause?
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ulceration in the stomachs of humans and animals?
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What does helicobacter canis/felis cause?
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Gastritis
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What does Helicobacter hepaticus cause?
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Hepatitis and hepatocarcinomas in lab animals
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What does Helicobacter mustelae cause?
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Gastritis in ferrets
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What causes lyme disease?
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Borelia burgdorferi
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What organism causes relapsing fever?
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Borellia recurrentis/hermsii
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What does Borrelia burgdorferi cause? What are the symptoms?
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Lyme disease. Swelling in one or more joints
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What does Borrelia recurrentis/hermsii cause?
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Relapsing fever. Initial outgrowth of infecting population causes emergence of variety of antigenically distinct clones which grow out and cause relapse
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What does Borellia theileri cause?
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Mild relapsing fever in horses and sheep
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What does Borellia anserina cause?
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Systemic infection (depression, profuse diarrhea, death) in poultry
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What causes redwater disease?
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Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae and grippotyphosa. In Rodents, cows, dogs, horses and pigs.
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What does Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and grippotyphosa cause?
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Redwater disease (hemolysin in young calves). Accumulate in nephritic ducts and shed in urine. Persist in regions w/ little antigenic protection (renal tubules, eye, uterus, fetus)
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What does Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola cause? What species?
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Dogs, cows, pigs
Stuttgart Disease. Kidney issues, uremia. More common in males
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What serovar of Leptospira cuases Stuttgart disease?
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canicola
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What serovar of Leptospira causes mild-drop syndrome (decreased milk production) in cows?
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hardjo
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What organism causes swine dysentery (bloody scours)?
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Brachyspira hyodysentariae
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What does Brachyspira hyodysentariae
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Swine dystentary
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What causes rabbit syphilis?
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Treponema paraluiscuniculi
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What does Treponema paraluiscuniculi cause?
answer
Rabbit syphilis (vent disease)
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List the species of Brucella according to the species they affect1) abortus
2) suis
3) melitensis
4) ovis
5) neotomae
6) canis
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1) cows
2) pigs
3) sheep/goats
4) sheep
5) rodents
6) dogs
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What species are seein as inclusions in erythrocytes
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Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma centrale
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What species infects granulocytes
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Anaplasma phagocytoma
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Ehrlichiaceae replicate in _______
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phagolysomes
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Rickettsiaceae replicate in ______
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cytoplasm
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What causes Human granulocytotropic ehrlichiosis and equine ehrlichiosis
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Anaplasma phagocytophilium
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What species are includsions in leukocytes
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Ehrlichia ruminatum
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia ewingii
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What causes heartwater disease
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Ehrlichia ruminatum
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What causes potomac fever
answer
Neorickettsia risticii
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What does Neorickettsia risticii cause
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Potomac fever in horses
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What causes Rocky mountain spotted fever
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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What is viewed as inclusions in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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What causes avian chlamydosis?
answer
Chlamydophila psittaci
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What causes ornithosis in humans
answer
Chlamydophila psittaci
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What does Chlamydophila psitaci cause?
answer
Avian chlamydosis in birds (ocular, respiratory or systemic. Inapparent to rapidly fatal. Profuse diarrhea, general wasting. Enlarged spleen/liver, airsacks and lungs. Recovered animals become carriers
Ornithosis in humans
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What causes enzootic ovine abortion
answer
Chlamydophila abortus
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What does Chlamydophia abortis cause
answer
Enzootic ovine abortion
1) primary conjunctivitis and polyarthritis
2) Genital tract infection
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What family of intracellular pathogens has a developmental cycle involving an elementary body and a reticulate body? What is the difference
answer
1) Chlamydiacea
2) Elementary body is infective for other host cells while the Reticulate body multiplies in the cell but is not infective.
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