austrial realm and pacific realm – Flashcards

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Which of the following statements about the physical environment of the austral realm is false?
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australia's rocks are much older than those of new zealand
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the animals found in australia who carry their young in pouches are collectively known as
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marsupials
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what is the study of flora and fauna in spatial perspective
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biogeography
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wallace's line refers to
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the line seperating australian speices from non australian species
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native australians are known as
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aborigines
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for many years australia had an immigration policy that
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allowed only white people to enter the country
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which of the following statements is false
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most of australians live in rural areas
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which of the following cities is located nearest the australian capital of canberra
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melbourne
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the governmental structure of australia is that of a
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federal state
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the island off the south eastern coast of australia is known as
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tasmania
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most of the core area of australia is located in the
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southeast
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about ___ percent of australians live in cities or towns
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85
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the australian capital city is
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canberra
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the vast interior rural area of australia is known as the
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outback
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the agricultural activity most cloesly associated with australias moistest environment is
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dairying
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the eddie mabo ruling in australia deals with the rights of
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aborigines
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the minority group of polynesian ancestry in New Zealand is the
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Maori
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which of the following is true
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while much of the interior of australia is desert, much of the interior of new zealand is mountainous
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the historic agreement between the maori and europeans in new zealand is known as the treaty of
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waitangi
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T/F Australias plants and animals are closely related to those of Africa
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False
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T/F Biogeography is divided into the fields of climatology and geomorphology
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False
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T/F australia does not permit the immigration of people with other than european ancestory
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False
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T/F australia is the only world region that lies completely in the southern hemisphere
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True
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T/F austraila is economically ahead of all pacific rim countries except japan
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True
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T/F sydney, australias largest metropolis, contains more than one fifth of the countrys entire population
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True
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T/F Australia is a federal political entity consisting of six states and two federal territories
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True
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T/F Sydney, Australias modern capital, overcame competition from Melbourne to be selected as the national headquarters
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False
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T/F the proportion of australia's population living in urban areas is presently about half that found in the european realm
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False
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T/F more than 85 percent of australians live in cities and towns
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True
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T/F Australia has one of the worlds largest sheep herds, producing about one third of all the wool sold in the world
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True
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T/F the crop grown in a zone extending from the vicinity of adelaide into the states of victoria and new south wales makes australia one of the worlds leading wheat exporters
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True
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T/F wheat is australias largest commercial crop
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True
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T/F the eddie mabo decision gives aborigines the right to reclaim land
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true
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T/F broken hill and mount isa are both mineral rich complexes of australia
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true
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T/F new zealand is located about 1000 miles northeast of australia
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false
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T/F whereas australias population exhibits a strongly peripheral pattern of distrubution, new zealands population is much more evenly dispersed
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false
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T/F in contrast to australia, new zealands economy is mainly industrial
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False
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T/F the maori feel that the treaty of waitangi must be inforced
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True
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the largest country in melanesia by area is
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papau new guinea
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the island of new guinea is included in the pacific region known as
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melanesia
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the people of new guinea are
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papuans
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prior to independence new guinea was administered by
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australia
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which of the following is false about fiji
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large numbers of australians have retired to the islands
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which of the following is located in micronesia
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marshall islands
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the better watered volcanic islands where the economy is based upon agriculture are known as
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high islands
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the pacific region called ____ takes its name from the word for many and its contained within a huge triangle whose corners are new zealand, easter island, and the hawiian islands
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polynesia
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the region of the pacific realm that covers the greatest geographic area is called
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polynesia
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T/F Melanesia is the most heavily populated of the three pacific regions
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true
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T/F new caledonia is still under french rule
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true
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T/F micronesia gets its name from the small physical stature of its people
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false
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T/F in the pacific realm the so called high islands mainly have volcanic origins whereas low islands are made of coral
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True
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T/F high island cultures are associated with fertile soilds and farming economies
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true
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T/F low island environments are marked by economies based on fishing
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true
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T/F polynesia is the pacifics most populous region
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false
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T/F like micronesian and melanesian culture polynesian culture is quite diverse on different islands in the region
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true
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the island off the south eastern coast of australia is known as
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tasmania
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