Art, Ch. 11-15 Exam 3 – Flashcards
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Tomatsu Shomei's Woman with Keloidal Scars is an example of documentary photography.
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True
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The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti uses ____ as a protest strategy.
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narrative
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Robert Motherwell's Elegy to the Spanish Republic was made in response to the influenza epidemic of 1918
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false
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The Surrealists believed in automatism, which includes the idea of
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intuition
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Robert Motherwell believed that abstraction communicated best
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the struggle between life and death
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The ____ Codex Barbonicus is a religious calendar that was made during the period of the Spanish conquest.
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Aztec
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Tomatsu Shomei's photographs are of victims of ____
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The atomic bomb
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David Alfaro Siqueiros protested against the ____.
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Spanish Civil War
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Much of John Heartfield's art protested against ____.
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Nazi Germany
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The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti was done by
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Shahn
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Jacob Lawrence did a series of paintings describing the tribulations of
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African American
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Yinka Shonibare's Mr. and Mrs. Andrews Without Their Heads is a parody of a work by
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Gainsborough
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Edward Kienholz's work is based on his experiences as ____.
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a mental hospital worker
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Francisco Goya's The Executions of May 3rd, 1808, sympathize with
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Spaniards
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Ester Hernandez uses ____ to make her artistic protests.
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humor
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Jacob Lawrence's artistic style was
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flat and simple
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Edward Kienholz's The State Hospital uses ugliness to criticize the way society deals with people it deems incompetent.
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True
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Frida Kahlo's many self-portraits show her face as
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unemotional
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Chuck Close uses ____ to convey importance in his portraits.
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scale
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Polykleitos invented and applied a system of mathematical proportions called the Canon for the depiction of Greek figures.
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True
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Ritual tattooing was often used on the eastern islands of the South Pacific as part of initiation rites that prepared an individual for adulthood.
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True
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The Doryphoros is idealized in several ways, including
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its restrained emotions
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A(n) ____ pose depicts a figure standing naturally, with one foot forward and one leg bearing most of the figure's weight.
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contrapposto
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The Study for the Portrait of Okakura Tenshin showed the Japanese characteristics of
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flat shapes and contour lines
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Doryphoros translates to
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spear-bearer
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Chuck Close is a painter known for making highly idealized figurative paintings based on classical notions of ideal beauty.
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False
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Eadweard Muybridge's photos of human bodies revealed his ____ attitude towards the human body.
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detached
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Laocoon and His Sons revealed ____ Greek attitudes about the body during the Hellenistic period.
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changing
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Many African sculptures considered the head and ____ as most important.
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neck
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Van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet featured ____ to show the artist's state of mind.
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thick paint
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Nancy Burson's Faces are portraits of children with
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unusual faces
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A full-body portrait is always a life-size depiction of an individual.
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False
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In Pollock's Lucifer, the style of painting called ____ involved the motion of the artist's entire body.
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action painting
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Yoko Ono was part of the ____ movement in New York, which sought to create art as an artist-initiated experience rather than an art object like a painting or a sculpture.
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Fluxus
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The Egyptian ____ canon, begun by Amenhotep III, was a new aesthetic which rejected the rigid, abstract style of the past for a more flowing, elegant, naturalistic approach.
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Armana
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In Medieval Europe, human nature was held in high esteem and images of the body symbolized the purity of God's divine realm.
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False
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Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was a vehicle for commentary about ____.
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the suffering inherent in modern, urban life
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Jacques-Louis David's The Oath of the Horatii revealed that heroic actions were ____.
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a mark of masculinity
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The Guerrilla Girls are a group of artists that ____.
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protest racial and gender discrimination
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Painting from a Cult House done by the Tambaran cult of New Guinea ____ the cult teachings through a narrative.
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does not illustrate
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The artist Tseng Kwong Chi made a series of photographic self-portraits where he posed in front of various American tourist sites to illustrate Asians looking at the West.
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True
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In ancient Egypt, the human body was sculpted in different ways depending on the class of the person.
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True
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In the 1960's and 1970's, high profile art exhibitions in prestigious American museums frequently included work by women artists.
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False
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James VanDerZee was a commercial studio photographer whose work was strongly influenced by depictions of female stereotypes in films from the 1950's and 1960's.
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False
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Hung Liu examined the Chinese practice of ____.
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foot-binding
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Aunt Jemima is considered a ____.
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caricature
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Kabuki theater was enjoyed by the ____ in Japanese society.
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middle class
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In Papua New Guinea, Sepik men saw their rituals as creating men from infants, usurping women's procreative power.
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True
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Ancient Romans believed that their ancestry ____.
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was extremely important
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A ____ is a group of people joined by blood or marriage ties.
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clan
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The ancient Greeks viewed Doric architecture as
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masculine
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Marc Chagall painted in bright colors, like the ____.
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Fauves
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The Northwest Coastal people believed that the thunderbird represented a ____.
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chief
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In Las Meninas, Velazquez places Infanta Margarita at the center of the painting and surrounds her with ____ to reveal her exalted rank.
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all of these choices
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Ceremonies for a clan's living members took place in Zapotec ____.
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tombs
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Peter Paul Rubens' Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus revealed that the women of that time were expected to be ____.
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helpless
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In Western culture, architecture is gendered - different styles are associated with certain qualities that are perceived to be masculine or feminine.
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True
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Apricot Blossoms is a lyric painting by MaYuan with ____ by Empress Yang.
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lines of poetry
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John Constable's works, while Romantic in essence, were the foundation for the ____.
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Impressionists
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Ansel Adams photographs helped raise public support for national parks and for the environmental movement in general.
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True
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In Assyrian culture, the king would kill lions in a public spectacle, called the royal lion hunt, to show his courage and illustrate his power.
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True
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Many Islamic gardens stood for ____.
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paradise
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The ancient Greeks created woman-headed birds called ____.
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harpies
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Ansel Adams' photographs emphasized the beauty of nature as ____.
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untouched by humans
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In the later years of his life, Claude Monet's paintings approached abstraction, as ____ became more important than imagery.
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brushstrokes
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Ashurbanipal II Killing Lions is an example of ____ relief carving.
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Assyrian
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Due to technological advances in photography, medical books no longer contain drawn illustrations.
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False
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Gardens were very popular among the ruling class of
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All of these choices
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Flowers were often symbols for the Christian religion in earlier times; for example, the iris represented ____.
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Jesus
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Landscapes were popular in China and Japan because ____.
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cities were noisy, polluted and crowded
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Unicorns were first described in ancient Greece and Rome.
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true
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The Incan civilization in Peru produced huge animal drawings by scraping the desert floor to reveal the lighter-colored sand beneath it.
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False
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Satyrs were men with ____ attributes and were prone to drunkenness and sexual excess.
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goat or horse
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Chris Ofili, a British artist of Nigerian descent, often uses elephant ____ in his art.
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dung
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A shaman was believed to be ____ between humans, animals and spirits.
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a bridge
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The European painter, John Constable painted his large landscapes outdoors from direct observation.
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False
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____ are metaphors for humans in Thai, Hindu and Buddhist art.
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monkeys
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Most contemporary houses for the arts are built in architectural styles that reflect modern values of innovation, bold movement or future potential.
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True
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The posters of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec were influenced by ____.
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Japanese prints
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The first examples of performance art were called ____.
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happenings
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In ancient Greece, art galleries were frequently near temple complexes.
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True
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____ is a relatively early form of animation which uses clay sculptures that are moved and photographed in tiny increments.
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claymation
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The structure of the Sydney Opera House is referred to as ____.
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functional sculpture
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Deconstructivist architecture does not have ____.
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a unified whole
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Frank Lloyd Wright's Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York is architecturally engineered to display paintings and sculptures at their best.
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False
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The Mayan's ritualistic ball sport has similarities to the contemporary game of ____.
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soccer
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The opening ceremonies for the Olympic games is an example of ____ - a public exhibition on a grand scale.
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spectacle
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In the Cycladic Islands off Greece, sculptures of ballplayers, musicians and acrobats were found buried in graves.
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False
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The Japanese theater musicians played a stringed instrument called a ____.
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samisen
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Frank Gehry's architectural works usually lack ____.
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symmetry
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Western theater began as a form of worship of the god ____.
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Dionysos
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The Japanese Bunraku translates to ____.
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doll drama
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The cascading vaults of Joern Utzon's Sidney Opera House are intended to suggest ____.
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sailboats
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The Sydney Opera House owes a stylistic debt to the architecture of ____.
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Frank Lloyd Wright
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Roman imperial baths, such as the ____ had libraries, art galleries, restaurants, bars, gymnasiums and offered theater performances, public lectures, and athletic contests.
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Baths of Caracalla
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Ancient Greek comedies and tragedies were originally part of ritual festivals dedicated to the deity Dionysos.
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True
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Central Park was designed to be a(n) ____ from city life.
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retreat