Art App 13-18 – Flashcards

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Earthware is heavier, is fired at a higher temperature (1200-1300) and is not porous
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False
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The potters wheel was invented in
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Mesopotamia
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Some of the worlds most spectacular carpets came from Islamic Persia during the Safavid dynasty
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True
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Dale Chilhuly is noted for his intricate and colorful works in
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glass
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in weaving, fibers are held in place on a
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loom
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In Muslim regions of the Middle East which craft was practiced with great sophistication
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Metal Inlay
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Glaze is a clay that is thinned to the consistency of cream and used as paint on earthware or stoneware ceramics
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False
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Which artist is know for creating "story quilts?"
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Faith Ringgold
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To be a ceramist one must
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work with clay
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which statement is NOT true about Peter voulkos
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he worked with fiber
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which material is said to possess a vitality or living spirit
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wood
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Tapestries are a traditional type of weaving in which carefully trimmed and dyed weft threads are pulled through stable warps to create patterns or pictures
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True
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which nineteenth century artist attempted to bring craft and fine art together by creating a design company
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William Morris
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Fiber arts divide into 2 general classes: work made with a loon, and work made off-loom or without a loom
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true
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stoneware is typically fired at a relativity low temperature (800-1100) and is porous after firing
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false
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one of the most magnificent domes in the world was designed for the Byzantine cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartes in Istanbul
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false
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the term used to discuss how a building stands up is
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structure
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in the crystal palace joseph Paxton made use of
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cast iron
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Zimbabwe means
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stone house
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Gothic builders were able to open large areas for windows because they used pointed arches and
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flying buttresses
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metallic flower is the description given by
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frank gehry to his Guggenheim museum bilbao
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which architect famously stated less is more
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miles van der rohe
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the aqueducts bridge called the pont du gard near nimes frace is one of the fine steaming examples of the functional beauty of roman
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true
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who led the Chicago school and is generally regarded as the first great modern architect
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Louis Sullivan
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the international style expresses the function of each building its underlying structure and a logical usually asymmetrical plan that used only modern material such as concrete glass and steel
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true
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a colonnade is a beam of slab projecting a substantial distance beyond its supporting post or wall
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false
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a cantilever is a row of columns usually spanned or connected by beams
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false
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Leed gives awards for
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ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
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a truss is a triangular framework used to span or support
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true
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which structure feature an arcade of round arches
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pont du gard
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Neolithic art is a very ancient period of art coincident with the Old Stone age before the discovery of agriculture and animal herding
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false
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during the Neolithic period art when from
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naturalistic to abstract
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early stone tools were developed about
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two million years ago
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some believed that the sculpture Woman of Willendorf was associated with
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the great mother goddess
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Paleolithic art is a period of art after the introduction of agriculture but before the invention of bronze
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false
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which of these is from the Neolithic period
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the earthenware beaker from Susa
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a ziggurat is a rectangular or square stepped pyramid often with temples at its tops
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true
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a petroglyph is a image or symbol in shallow relief on a rock surface usually ancient
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true
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The Mesopotamians built their temples such as that ur-nammu on type of structure called
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ziggurat
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hierarchic scale the use of unnatural proportions or scale to show the relative importance of figures
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true
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the word Neolithic means
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new stone age
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the pyramids of Egypt are among the words best know examples of
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commemorative monuments
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the ancient sumerians developed the worlds first wheel low and
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writing system
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which structure features a ring of post and lintels
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Stonehenge
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petroglyphs are made by
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scratching an image onto stone surface
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early Christian art was created in private homes and underground burial chambers called
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catacombs
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Romanesque is a style of European architecture prevalent from the ninth to twelfth centuries with round arches and barrel vaults
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true
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the meeting of decorative nomadic style and Christianity can be seen mostly clearly in illustrated books from
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Ireland
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portrait head of an hold man is an example of
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roman sculpture
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one feature that set gothic architects apart from Romanesque was the extensive use of
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stained glass
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gothic is primarily an architecture style that prevailed in western Europe from the twelfth through the fifteenth centuries characterized by pointed arches ribbed vaults and flying buttresses
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true
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the Parthenon was designed as a gift to Athena parthenos goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare and protector of the Athenian navy
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true
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a basilica is an underground burial place in ancient Rome
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flase
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which of these structure is gothic
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norter dame de chartes
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the first large sculptures since roman times can be found in which part of the Romanesque churches
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over the central doorways
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a krater is an archaic gothic stature of standing nude young male
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false
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a kouros in classical greek art is wide mouth vessel with handles used for mixing wine and water for ceremonial drinking
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false
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which building was designed to the goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare
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the Parthenon
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in the eighth and ninth century the byzantine empire was wracked by the inocnoclatic controversy a debate over religious that at times turned violent
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true
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the first Christian churches were patterned after basilica that were used by the romans as
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government buildings
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genre painting in a type of art that takes as it subject everyday life
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true
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the influence of neoplatonism would be most likely when in painint a renaissance artist highlight a
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NUDE CLASSICLA GODDESS
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in the conversation of saint paul carvaggio created drama though the high contrast of light and dark and the use of extreme
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foreshortening
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in jan van eycks the arnolfini portrait the woman is wearing a green dress to symbolize
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fertility
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with its decorative and sensual qualilites the rococo style was particularly suited to the extracagant and often frivolous life of
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the French court and asistocracy
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Romanesque is a style of European architecture prevalent from the ninth to twelfth centuries with round arches and barrel vaults
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true
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The Mesopotamians built their temples such as that ur-nammu on type of structure called
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ziggurat
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michelangelos David has a naturalistic pose set in contrapposto demonstrating the influence of
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greek sculpture
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rococo is the seventeenth century period in Europe characterized in the visual arts by dramatic light and shade turbulent composition and pronounced emotional expression
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false
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masaccuos the holy trinity fresco is considered to be the first painting on the systematic use of
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linear perspective
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Many baroque characteristics developed as propaganda for the
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counter reformation
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in her painting judith and the maidservent with the head of holofemes .....
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caravaggio
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in the seventeenth century in the netherlands the major patrons of painting were
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the wealthy merchant class
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a still life painting of inanimate objects such as flowers...
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true
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all of the following artist sculptures the high renaissance except
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donatello
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the renaissance is the period in europe...
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true
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baroque style used in interior decoration...
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false
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