Art 100 Mid-Term Study Guide – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Théodore Géricault's Raft of the Medusa focuses on
answer
The survivors at sea
question
Joseph Mallord William Turner's Slave Ship condemned
answer
slavery in general
question
Pablo Picasso's Guernica was created in black and white in order to
answer
resemble newspaper print and photographs
question
Pablo Picasso's Guernica, 1937, can be interpreted as
answer
outrage against violence
question
The film Hotel Rwanda, directed by Terry George, increased America's public awareness of ________ in Rwanda.
answer
genocide
question
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother is a well-known symbol for the plight of
answer
the impoverished
question
In 1914, Diego Velázquez's The Toilet of Venus (Rokeby Venus) was
answer
slashed
question
The sixth-century icon Virgin and Child Surrounded by Saints is an object of worship that
answer
was intended to create a state of meditation
question
Jacques-Louis David's Death of Marat is about Jean-Paul Marat's
answer
murder
question
Maya Lin's Vietnam Veterans Memorial is located in
answer
Washington, D.C
question
Hokusai is said to have used a live chicken's footprints in a painting that communicated
answer
the sensations of a fall day by the river
question
Stolen art loses much of its value because
answer
lacking good title and proper provenance prevents its resale
question
Traditionally, artists in China learned their craft by
answer
copying the work of a great master
question
The Turkish soldiers in Delacroix's painting The Massacre at Chios are shown wearing turbans because the artist wanted
answer
the Turks to seem exotic and frightening
question
Western artists since the Renaissance have usually considered ______ to be the highest forms of art
answer
sculpture and painting
question
William G. Wall's print Fort Edward is a vehicle for expressing the artist's thoughts about
answer
(ALL THE BELOW) a.the expansion and development of America b.the beauty of the American landscape c.the struggles between Native and European Americans
question
During his lifetime, Vincent van Gogh
answer
practiced as an artist for only ten years
question
African masks displayed in museums were originally made
answer
to be worn during spiritual or magic ceremonies
question
The Nazis' Degenerate Art Exhibition contained work that
answer
attracted a large number of visitors
question
Art is sometimes censored by the authorities because
answer
(ALL THE BELOW) a. it offends people's religious beliefs b. its sexual content seems pornographic c. it carries a political message that worries the authorities d. its moral values seem improper
question
These 1300-year-old South American drawings, which include an enormous image of a spider, were first discovered by overflying commercial aircraft because they are so huge
answer
Nazca Lines
question
Line can be used as a tool to
answer
all of the other answers
question
Barbara Hepworth uses line to plan and visualize her three-dimensional artwork. What kind of three-dimensional artwork does she produce
answer
sculpture
question
This artist would sometimes go for days without food or sleep in an attempt to explore the deep-rooted sources of creativity and truth
answer
Andre Masson
question
Dashes and grids in The Devil Made Me Do It, by Sauerkids, are a good example of this kind of line
answer
Implied
question
In the work The Connectors, the artist James Allen uses this kind of line to draw the viewer's attention to the great height that faced the builders of the Empire State Building
answer
Directional
question
Vertical lines tend to communicate
answer
strength
question
This kind of shape is mathematically regular and precise
answer
Geometric
question
This artist used contrasting positive and negative shapes to create his "Obey" campaign, an expression of guerrilla marketing and street theater
answer
Shepard Fairey
question
Using negative shape, the graphic designer Al Grivetti inserted this number into the Big Ten logo to express the league's expansion
answer
11
question
Which of these is a form
answer
Pyramid
question
This famous object is the largest carving in the world created from a single stone.
answer
The Sphinx
question
Which of these is not a geometric form
answer
Leaf
question
The human figure communicates the rich experience of humanity, and artists emulate this experience using this kind of form:
answer
organic
question
There are two kinds of relief sculpture, a pronounced surface treatment called high relief and a shallow surface low relief called
answer
bas relief
question
This element of art is used to describe the usable interior space of an architectural form
answer
Volume
question
This element of art is used to describe the solidity of a form, such as that of the Colossal Olmec Heads
answer
Mass
question
A slick cold surface of a finely finished metal object, the rough-hewn splintery character of a broken branch, and the pebbly surface of a rocky beach are all examples of this element of art:
answer
Texture
question
Artists use this kind of texture if they want to contradict a viewer's normal expectations of a textured surface
answer
Subversive
question
Frank Gehry's design for the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, uses contrasts of
answer
organic and geometric form
question
A series of closely arranged parallel lines that are overlapped by another set of parallel strokes to create a sense of value is called
answer
cross-hatching
question
Contemporary filmmakers use this aerial effect to give the illusion of great depth, even when the scene is in a limited space
answer
Atmospheric perspective
question
Artists intersperse value and texture to create a sense of
answer
rhythm
question
An artist can create an illusion of depth using only color by varying the
answer
intensity
question
This Italian artist was the first to apply the tenets of linear perspective to the creation of artworks
answer
Brunelleschi
question
In The Treachery of Images, Magritte tell us that painting is a
answer
Visual trick
question
This type of perspective is used by game designers because it allows them to create depth using parallel diagonal lines
answer
Isometric
question
Artists sometimes use this method of applying value to give a feeling of three-dimensionality
answer
Chiaroscuro
question
These two values are at the extreme ends of a value range
answer
Black and white
question
The method whereby rules of perspective are applied to represent unusual points of view is called
answer
foreshortening
question
Reflected light excites __________ that line the back of our eyes, and their signals are reprocessed and interpreted as color in our brains
answer
Nerve Cells
question
Secondary colors can be created from a mixture of
answer
Two Primary Colors
question
A color that is lighter than its basic hue is called a
answer
Tint
question
A color that is almost gray has a low
answer
Saturation
question
This is a kind of color map that allows an artist to assess quickly the attributes of colors as they relate to each other
answer
Color Wheel
question
Matisse was interested in using vibrant colors to
answer
evoke an emotional response
question
By using this kind of color combination, artists avoid jarring, contrasting color and mood
answer
Analogous
question
This color with a cool temperature is often used to describe a depressed psychological state of mind
answer
Blue
question
Color mixtures using light, like those in digital displays, are called __________ color mixtures
answer
Additive
question
When Paul Gauguin chose yellow for his work Yellow Christ, he chose the color for its __________ qualities
answer
Expressive
question
An interior designer can balance curved and straight lines to __________ each other
answer
Complement
question
Artists face a communication challenge: to find a __________ within the chaos of nature and to select and organize materials into a harmonious composition
answer
Structure
question
Gestalt unity is a term that is derived from this language
answer
German
question
A work can still display unity, even if none of the visual elements has anything in common, if
answer
conceptual unity is used
question
A good example of variety in a work would be
answer
different shapes and colors
question
In his work The Flagellation Piero della Francesca communicates a mood of detachment and contemplation by using this principle of design
answer
Unity
question
An artist creates compositional unity by
answer
organizing all the visual elements of the work
question
The focal point of Rauschenberg's sculpture Monogram is
answer
stuffed goat
question
When Tibetan Buddhist monks create a sand mandala, they are creating a composition that has this kind of balance
answer
Radial
question
Hokusai's print of The Great Wave off Shore at Kanagawa uses compositional unity in which of these ways
answer
(ALL THE BELOW) a. It makes the wave crests like the snow on Mt. Fuji b. It repeats the shape of Mt. Fuji throughout the work c. It repeats textures throughout the work d. It places the boats in proximity to one another
question
A work that is created in small scale can communicate
answer
intimacy
question
Robert Lostutter creates his work with a particular scale in mind. That scale relates to these animals
answer
Birds
question
In Egyptian art the Pharaoh was almost always depicted in this way
answer
As the largest of all figures Correct
question
Henry Peach Robinson created his photographic work Fading Away by using a Golden __________ for the format dimensions
answer
Section
question
Something done on a monumental scale usually indicates
answer
(ALL THE BELOW) a. epic virtues b. heroism c. bravery d. admiration
question
When a Yoruba sculptor created a human form, he or she made this body part disproportionately large:
answer
Head
question
Scale can be used to indicate importance but not
answer
Significance
question
Raphael's School of Athens depicts this
answer
a gathering of great scholars
question
This use of scale can create an abnormal or supernatural effect, and was used by the Surrealists to do just that
answer
Distorted scale
question
This Greek sculptor wrote a treatise on how to create a statue of a human being with perfect proportions
answer
Polykleitos
question
This is a specific place of visual emphasis in a work of art.
answer
Focal Point
question
When an artist wants to draw attention away from a particular part of the work, he or she uses__________
answer
Subordination
question
The abstract work Tin Lizzie Green by Jules Olitzki draws attention to this part of the work.
answer
Center
question
Blue Interior by Mark Tobey focuses the viewer's attention squarely on this area of emphasis:
answer
there is no area of emphasis
question
In Bruegel's Landscape with the Fall of Icarus, the viewer is directed away from Icarus plunging into the sea through the use of __________ .
answer
Subordination
question
In Artemisia Gentileschi's work Judith Decapitating Holofernes, the viewer is directed to the __________ that is indicated by directional lines.
answer
Focal Point
question
This kind of line tends to be more visually active so it can draw the viewer's attention.
answer
Diagonal
question
Placement of elements in a composition controls this and creates multiple focal points.
answer
Rhythm
question
Hiroshige used this process to create the work "Riverside Bamboo Market, Kyobashi."
answer
PrintMaking
question
Which of these elements of art and principles of design can be used to create emphasis?
answer
(ALL THE BELOW) a. Shape c. Color d. Contrast e. Rhythm
question
Using automatic reactions to apply art materials in such a way as consciously to deny order can lead to __________ in art.
answer
randomness
question
This principle of design arises from repetition of a pattern.
answer
Rhythm
question
In Islamic art it is not uncommon to see complex interlaced __________, which are designs repeated as units in a pattern.
answer
Motifs
question
Chuck Close's Self Portrait of 1997 is made up of small units that are unrecognizable, or __________ .
answer
Abstract
question
This is a way in which artists divide visual space into different kinds of sections to achieve different rhythmic effects.
answer
Rhythmic Design Structure
question
When there are at least two points of reference in an artwork, __________ is present.
answer
Rhythm
question
In this sixteenth-century work, the Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel uses rhythm to direct the viewer's attention through the work.
answer
Hunters in snow
question
The artist Chuck Close used a repeated pattern of organic concentric rings set into a diamond pattern to create his large __________ .
answer
Paintings
question
Sometimes artists use this kind of changing pattern to make a work more lively.
answer
Alternating Patterns
question
The German-French sculptor Hans Arp worked on creating __________ arrangements to communicate the ideas of the Dada movement.
answer
Chance
question
A work of art is the product of interrelationships between various art elements and __________
answer
Principles
question
If we can recognize the objects or people in a work of art, it is
answer
representational
question
Allan Houser's work Reverie is representational because
answer
it includes two shapes that we recognize as faces
question
Iconographic analysis interprets objects and figures in an artwork as
answer
signs or symbols
question
Eva Hesse's minimalist sculpture Hang-Up can be interpreted biographically as __________
answer
a window that leads to nothingness
question
A formal analysis of Las Meninas by Diego de Silva y Velázquez would concentrate on this aspect of the work:
answer
what was in the foreground and background
question
Picasso studied and copied Las Meninas because __________
answer
He wanted to develop his own individual style
question
Thomas Struth's photograph Museo del Prado 7 is
answer
a portrait of art appreciation
question
The tools of formal analysis help us to __________
answer
Understand how an artwork was made
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New