APUSH Chapter 5 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
All of the following are reasons the thirteen Atlantic seaboard colonies sought independence from Great Britain except
answer
a declining population in the thirteen Atlantic seaboard colonies
question
Identify the statement that is false
answer
By 1775, the black population rose to over 1 million
question
One feature common to all of the eventually rebellious colonies was their
answer
rapidly growing populations
question
As a result of the rapid population growth in colonial America during the eighteenth century
answer
a momentous shift occurred in the balance of power between the colonies and the mother country
question
The population growth of the American colonies by 1775 is attributed mostly to
answer
the natural fertility of all Americans
question
The average age of the American colonists in 1775 was
answer
16
question
By 1775, which of the following communities could not be considered a city in colonial America?
answer
Baltimore
question
The Scots-Irish can best be described as
answer
pugnacious, lawless, and individualistic
question
By the end of the 1700's, what was the percentage of people living in rural areas of colonial America?
answer
90%
question
With regard to governmental authority, the Scots-Irish colonists
answer
cherished no love for the British or any other government
question
An armed march in Philadelphia in 1764 by Scots-Irish colonial immigrants, protesting the Quaker oligarchy's lenient policy toward the Indians was known as
answer
March of the Paxton Boys
question
In North Carolina, spearheaded by the Scots-Irish, a small insurrection against eastern domination of the colony's affair was known as
answer
Regulator Movement
question
By 1775, the ______ were the largest non-English ethnic group in colonial America
answer
Africans
question
The population of the thirteen American colonies was
answer
perhaps the most diverse in the world, although it remained predominantly Anglo-Saxon
question
The South held about ____ percent of the slaves in the 13 colonies of North America
answer
90%
question
The most ethnically diverse region of colonial America was ______, whereas ______ was the least ethnically diverse.
answer
the middle colonies, New England
question
Identify the statement that is false
answer
The population of the thirteen colonies, mainly Anglo-Saxon, was the least mixed to be found anywhere in the world
question
Colonial immigrants laid the foundations for a new multicultural American national identity by
answer
intermarrying with people from other ethnic groups
question
In contrast to the 17th century, by 1775, colonial Americans
answer
Had become more stratified into social classes
question
On the eve of the American Revolution, social and economic mobility in the colonies decreased for all of the following reasons except
answer
the average size of New England farms increased dramatically
question
By the mid-1700s, the number of poor people in the American colonies
answer
remained tiny compared with the number in England
question
In 1760, fearful of heavy concentrations of resentful slaves, which colonial legislature unsuccessfully sought to pass legislation that would halt the further importation of slaves?
answer
South Carolina
question
How did British authorities respond to efforts by colonial legislatures to restrict or halt the importation of slaves?
answer
British leaders vetoed such efforts
question
The riches created by the growing slave population in the American South
answer
Were not distributed evenly among whites
question
The most honored profession in early colonial society was
answer
the ministry
question
One of the least honored and most haphazard professions in colonial society was a
answer
physician
question
By the eighteenth century, the various colonial regions had distinct economic identities; the norther colonies relied on ____, the Chesapeake colonies relied on ____, and the southern colonies relied on _____.
answer
cattle and grain, tobacco, rice and indigo
question
The leading industry in the American colonies was
answer
agriculture
question
Which of the following were considered the most promising avenues to acquiring speedy wealth in the American colonies?
answer
commercial ventures and land speculation
question
The triangular trade of the colonial American shipping industry
answer
involved the trading of rum for African slaves
question
Identify the statement that is false
answer
The triangular trade was enormously profitable and made up most of the colonial commerce
question
Although manufacturing in the colonies was of only secondary importance, the colonies did produce which of the following?
answer
All of these choices are correct
question
The most important manufacturing enterprise in colonial America in the eighteenth century was
answer
lumbering
question
What proportion of the British merchant marine fleet was American built?
answer
one-third
question
Which of the following was not considered to be a colonial naval store?
answer
Glass
question
one feature of the American economy that strained the relationship between the colonies and Britain was the
answer
growing desire of Americans to trade with other nations in addition to Britain
question
The Molasses Act of 1733 was intended to
answer
inhibit colonial trade with the French West Indies
question
American colonists sought trade with countries other than Great Britain
answer
because they needed markets besides Great Britain to sell their surplus goods and correct the colonies' adverse trade imbalance with Britain
question
Transportation in colonial America was
answer
slow by any of the means available
question
Colonial american taverns were all of the following except
answer
frequented mainly by the lower class
question
English officials tried to establish the Church of England in as many colonies as possible because
answer
the church would act as a major prop for royal authority
question
In 1775, the ____ churches were the only two established (tax-supported) churches in particular colonies in America
answer
Congregational and Anglican
question
Match each denomination on the left with the region where it predominated
answer
A-2, B-3, C-1
question
As the revolution approached, Presbyterian and Congregational ministers in general
answer
supported the Revolutionary cause
question
By the early eighteenth century, religion in colonial America was
answer
less fervid than when the colonies were established
question
The main reason that Puritan churches were struggling in the eighteenth century was because
answer
parishioners found their theological doctrines too elaborate
question
The religious doctrine of the Arminians held that
answer
individual free will determined a person's eternal fate
question
The New Light preachers of the Great Awakening
answer
delivered intensely emotional sermons
question
The Great Awakening
answer
All of the above
question
The time-honored English ideal, which Americans accepted for some time, regarded education as all of the following except
answer
essential training for citizenship
question
To the Puritans, education was essential for
answer
reading the Bible
question
Colonial schools and colleges placed their main emphasis on
answer
religion
question
The first American college free from denominational control was
answer
the University of Pennsylvania
question
Match the following description with the artist
answer
A-3, B-2, C-3, D-1
question
All of the following contributed to the lack of development of art and artists in early colonial America except
answer
lack of talent among the Americans
question
Art and culture in colonial America
answer
was generally undistinguished and unsupported by colonial patrons
question
The person most often called the "first civilized American" was
answer
Benjamin Franklin
question
All of the following are achievements of Benjamin Franklin except
answer
influential poetry
question
All of the following are true statements about colonial newspapers on the eve of the Revolution except
answer
they were typically published twice a week
question
The jury's decision in the case of John Peter Zenger, a newspaper printer, was significant because
answer
it facilitated freedom of the press and a more robust public discussion of political affairs in the colonies
question
one political principle that colonial Americans came to cherish above most others was
answer
self-taxation through representation
question
By 1775, most governors of American colonies were
answer
appointed by the king
question
Colonial legislatures were often able to bend the power of the governors to their will because
answer
colonial legislatures controlled taxes and expenditures that paid the governors' salaries
question
In colonial elections
answer
the right to vote was reserved for white male property holders
question
By the mid-eighteenth century, the overwhelming majority of North American colonies shared all of the following similarities except
answer
full democratic participation by all colonists in political affairs, regardless of social and economic class
question
Colonists throughout the eighteenth century universally enjoyed all of the following amusements except
answer
celebrating Christmas
question
What was created by the mid-1700's that helped connect the Atlantic seaboard colonies of Great Britain to each other in a more cohesive manner?
answer
an intercolonial postal system
question
All of the following characterized "old light" clergymen except
answer
they were proponents of utilizing emotionalism and theatrics in religious preaching
question
identify the statement that is false
answer
most of the early African immigrants gained their freedom
question
All of the following are true conditions of the Chesapeake, as compared to the Deep South, except
answer
as the slave population began to rise, the development of a distinctive African American family life became impossible
question
African American contributions to American culture include all of the following except
answer
all of the above
question
the slave culture that developed in America
answer
included the distinctive cultural contributions of native-born African Americans
question
All of the following can be said about slave culture in the colonies except
answer
it emerged from efforts by slave traders to suppress African speech, religion, and traditions
question
Slave christianity emphasized all of the following in their faith excpet
answer
that they should be humble and obedient
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New