AP World History Unit 4 Review – Flashcards
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What was Yohan Guttenberg responsible for creating?
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Printing press
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The Reniassance movement was mainly a seculur movement. What is a secular movement?
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Non-religious movement
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What was the protectionalist economic process that made the mother country wealthy?
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Mercantilism
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The principles of Russian social and economic relied on what?
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serfdom
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As Russia develops after the Mongols, what type of political structure do we have?
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Monarchy (absolute)
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How would you describe Japan's reaction to the arrival of the Europeans?
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Japan became isolated from Europeans
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What allowed for the explorers to have money?
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Joint stock company
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What was the only region of Africa that sold whites?
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South Africa
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Where were the whites from?
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Netherlands- the dutch
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What was the slaves journey across the Atlantic called?
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Middle passage
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What was the primary basis for the social hierarchy?
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your race
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What dynasty in China decided to shut down Zang Hai?
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Ming dynasty
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Because of exploration, the exchange of crops and animals is called what?
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The columbian exchange
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What was the slave trade between the Americas, Europe and Africa known as?
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Triangular trade
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In what year did the Ottoman Empire gain control of the Byzantine Empire?
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1453
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Name a region of the Americas that received more Africans than others
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Brazil
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Of the 3 muslim states, which was the greatest threat to Europe?
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Ottomans
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What dominated economically in New Spain?
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Silver or agriculture
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Who gets colonial rights in India?
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Britain
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Name 3 of the 5 original European countries
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France, Britain, Spain
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What was the main cash crop in Brazil?
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sugarcane
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What was the main cash crop in Britain?
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Tabacco
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In what year did Christopher Columbus discover the islands?
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1492
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Who financed Columbus' voyage?
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Spain
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What did Martin Luther start with the 95 thesis?
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Protestant reformation
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What were 3 of Luther's criticisms of the catholic religion?
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endulgences, celibacy of the clergy, and he wanted services formed in vernacular language
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What England monarchy was the Anglican church of Englad by?
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Henry VIII
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Name 2 supporters of sun centered universe
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Calpurnicus and Galeleo
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When was Jamestown founded?
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1607
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When did the Protestant reformation begin?
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1517
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Name 4 contributors to the Renaissance
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Rafael, Michaelangelo, Shakespeare, and Michonelli
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What must one pass to become a member of the scholar gentry?
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civil service exam
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What allows Europe to dominate the globe from 1450-1750?
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technology
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What do slaves, serfs and peasants all have in common?
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no rights
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What part of the world did the slaves mostly come from?
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west
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From a European perspective, what was the purpose of the slave trade?
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cheapest form of labor
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Cortez, Pizarro and Fernando were all what?
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explorers
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What was the cause of economic inflation in Europe?
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all the gold and silver
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List the social class levels of New Spain from top to bottom
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Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Malatos, Free natives, slaves
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What did Peter bring to Russia?
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Expansion
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What branch of christianity was practiced in Russia?
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orthodoxy
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What country drifted to parliamentary monarchy?
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Britain
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What happened to the native population?
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decreased due to diseases
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Where else did Britain and France fight for?
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America
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Inquisition and witchcraft are examples of what?
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religious intolerance
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The belief of predestination taught what?
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your soul is predetermined
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True or false, Russia was the center of manufacturing
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False
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True or false, christianity became popular in Asia
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false
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After the mongols, the muslim world did what?
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separated into separate states
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Which branch of religion wasn't around yet in this time period?
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mormonism
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What is one difference between Brazil and New Spain?
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New Spain- sugarcane Brazil- agricultural, more slaves
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What country was the leader of Asian trade?
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Portugal
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What spot did Europe not partially colonize?
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Arabia
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What people faded with the fall of the mongols?
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nomads
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What part of the world dominated from 1450-1750?
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Europe
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What region does Russia not go to?
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North Africa
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What reforms did Okbar attempt?
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Mughal world
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what branch of christianity is most practiced in Spain?
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Catholicism
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Describe Catherine the Great's attitude towards westernization
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liked it, but didn't extend opportunities
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where were Europeans originally trying to go?
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India
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Aztec and Incan Empire fell to whom?
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Spain
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Who signed off on the English bill of rights?
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William and Mary
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Desribe the Ming Dynasty
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big bureaucracy, civil service exam, architectural
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Where was the Anglican religion?
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England
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Where was the Protestant religion?
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Germany (central europe)
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Who was the leader of the Saffavids?
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Sail alDin
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Where would we be today?
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Uran
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What became a problem for the Portuguese?
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they used gold to buy finished goods from other countries and became dependent
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What never truly developed in Russia?
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middle class
