AP World History Margin Questions Chapters 21-23 – Flashcards
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What aspects of Europe's nineteenth-century history contributed to the First World War?
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Competing states, Franco-Prussian War, defeat of Napoleon, Germany looking for new place in Europe
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In what ways did World War I mark new departures in the history of the twentieth century?
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Longer-than-expected war, "war of attrition"(wearing down), large-scale casualties, "industrialized warfare", "total war"(required whole country to be involved and all aspects of life), new map at end of war
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In what ways was the Great Depression a global phenomenon?
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Effects were felt everywhere- unemployment, rising prices, stock market crashes, -- US produced too many goods for the demand, which affected other countries who were getting loans from the US(especially European countries), which then affected these countries' colonies
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In what ways did fascism challenge the ideas and practices of European liberalism and democracy?
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"Bitterly condemned individualism, liberalism, feminism, parliamentary democracy, and communism", nationalist ideas centered around unity, "praised violence against enemies as a renewing force in society"
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What was distinctive about the German expression of fascism? What was the basis of the popular support of the Nazis?
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Fascist control over Germany was much more thorough than Italy Basis of support- idea of a nationalized Germany, Germans wanted pride in their country after Treaty of Versailles degraded their standing in Europe.
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How did Japan's experience during the 1920s and 1930s resemble that of Germany, and how did it differ?
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Similar- "Joining the club of industrializing and empire-building states", similar government system with limited parliament, Difference- "minimal" participation in World War I, during 1920s moved towards democracy and more Westernized culture, also more rights for workers, women, etc
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In what ways were the origins of World War II in Asia and in Europe similar to each other? How were they different?
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Similar- Both Japan and Nazi Germany were "dissatisfied power[s]", both started by "territorial expansion" Difference- Asia began before Europe, caused by "Japanese imperial ambitions", invaded China
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How did WWI differ from WWII?
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WWII more "destructive", new technology, more civilians as casualties, more roles of women in factories, etc
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How was Europe able to recover from the devastation of the war?
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loans from the US, "resiliency of industrial society", "ability of the major Western European countries to integrate their recovering economies"
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When and where did communism exercise influence during the twentieth century?
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Russia starting in 1917, China, much of Eastern Europe, North Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, Afghanistan
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Identify the major differences between the Russian and Chinese revolutions.
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Russia- Communist gov't came to power right after the revolution with no prior experience, quick revolution China- communist party had time to grow and build before coming to power, slower revolution
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What was the appeal of communism in China before 1949?
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Before the Chinese communist party was founded in 1921, little was known about it, but after it was started, it gradually grew to 1.2 million members in 1945.
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What changes did communist regimes bring to the lives of women?
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more field work, more rights(Divorce, "full legal and political equality"), more empowerment and jobs(womens newspapers, etc), started Zhenotdel(Russia) and Women's Federation(China)
