AP US History Crash Course 2 – Flashcards
50 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 50question
American System
answer
Henry Clay's plan of internal improvements, developing infrastructure to increase trade and unity.
Unlock the answer
question
Tariff of Abominations
answer
A tariff passed in 1828, after several tariffs passed between 1816 and 1828, all of which were intended to protect. This tariff went too far and provoked John C. Calhoun to formulate his doctrine of nullification.
Unlock the answer
question
Worcester v. Georgia
answer
A case in 1831 in which, unlike other Native American tribes, the Cherokees challenged the removal order in court. Cherokees won, but Jackson refused to recognize "John Marhall's" decision.
Unlock the answer
question
Second Bank of the United States
answer
President Jackson vigorously opposed this, claiming that it catered to special privileges. His war against this helped bring about the Whigs, a party which hated him.
Unlock the answer
question
The Cult of Domesticity
answer
Another term for the concept of Republican Motherhood, a concept which said women should only be concerned with domestic, family, and religious affairs.
Unlock the answer
question
Seneca Falls Convention
answer
Took place in 1848, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucretia Mott, and issued the "Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions."
Unlock the answer
question
Dorothea Dix
answer
A woman not involved in the women's rights movement but in the reform of treatment of people with mental and emotional disabilities.
Unlock the answer
question
The Liberator
answer
A radical abolitionist newspaper edited by William Lloyd Garrison. (Please note, Garrison was also a supporter of women's rights)
Unlock the answer
question
Transcendentalism
answer
A philosophical and literary movement of the 1800s which emphasized living a simple life while celebrating the truth in nature, emotion, and imagination. (Think Thoreau and Emerson)
Unlock the answer
question
The Mexican War
answer
A war which was strongly opposed by Abraham Lincoln and the Whigs. Ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Unlock the answer
question
The Compromise of 1850
answer
The result of negotiations between Stephen A. Douglas, Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun. Admitted California as a free state, abolished slavery in D.C. and so on.
Unlock the answer
question
The Dred Scott Case
answer
Case in which it was stated slaves could not sue in federal court because they were not citizens.
Unlock the answer
question
Border States
answer
Kentucky and Maryland were what during the Civil War?
Unlock the answer
question
Battle of Antietam
answer
This Civil War battle ended with a Union victory, convincing France and England to remain neutral, and allowing Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Unlock the answer
question
Thirteenth Amendment
answer
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Unlock the answer
question
Fourteenth Amendment
answer
Made former slaves citizens and provided for equal protection of the laws for all citizens.
Unlock the answer
question
Fifteenth Amendment
answer
Provided suffrage for Black males. (Stirred controversy, caused a split, among women's rights supporters)
Unlock the answer
question
Plessy v. Ferguson
answer
Case in 1896 which upheld segregation, "separate but equal" accommodations.
Unlock the answer
question
Brown v. Board of Education
answer
Case in 1957 which reversed Plessy v. Ferguson and outlawed segregation.
Unlock the answer
question
Booker T. Washington
answer
Called on African Americans to seek economic opportunities rather than political rights.
Unlock the answer
question
Century of Dishonor
answer
A book written by Helen Hunt Jackson and published in 1881. It aroused public awareness of the federal government's long record of betraying and cheating Native Americans.
Unlock the answer
question
Frontier Thesis
answer
Frederick Jackson Turner's writing on the origin of the distinctive aggressive, violent, innovative and democratic features of the American character.
Unlock the answer
question
Knights of Labor
answer
Organized all skilled and unskilled workers into one union, striving for a cooperative society.
Unlock the answer
question
Industrial Workers of the World
answer
Organized all skilled and unskilled workers into one union, embracing class conflict and violent tactics.
Unlock the answer
question
American Federation of Labor
answer
Organized skilled workers, repudiated violence, and fought for higher wages and better working conditions.
Unlock the answer
question
Federal Reserve Act (of 1913)
answer
Act supported by Woodrow Wilson which established a system of district banks coordinated by a central board. Made currency and credit more elastic.
Unlock the answer
question
Lost Generation
answer
A group of writers in the 1920s, including Fitzgerald and Lewis, which criticized materialism and conformity.
Unlock the answer
question
Long Telegram
answer
An influential article written by George Kenna, an American diplomat, urging the United States to focus on containing the spread of Soviet influence.
Unlock the answer
question
McCarthyism
answer
The making of public accusations of disloyalty without sufficient evidence.
Unlock the answer
question
Dr. King
answer
Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Unlock the answer
question
Beat Generation
answer
Group of writers of the 1950s, led by Kerouac, focusing on alienation, conformity, and materialism.
Unlock the answer
question
The Great Society
answer
A plan which included: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Medicare, Medicaid, the War on Poverty, and programs offering federal aid for education.
Unlock the answer
question
Betty Friedan
answer
Author of The Feminine Mystique and the first president of the National Organization for Women.
Unlock the answer
question
George Wallace
answer
Once governor of Alabama, a segregationist that ran as the candidate of the American Independent Party in 1968 and won five states in the South.
Unlock the answer
question
Bacon's Rebellion
answer
Exposed tensions between backcountry farmers (former indentured slaves) and the tidewater gentry. Prompted the gentry to reevaluate their commitment to the system of indentured servants.
Unlock the answer
question
Stono Rebellion
answer
A rebellion of slaves which took place in South Carolina in 1739. They tried to flee to Spanish Florida.
Unlock the answer
question
Abigail Adams
answer
Told her husband in a letter to "remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them."
Unlock the answer
question
John Marshall
answer
A judicial nationalist who opposed states' rights.
Unlock the answer
question
Wagner Act
answer
Act in 1935 which ensured the workers' right to organize and bargain collectively. Led to a dramatic increase in labor union membership.
Unlock the answer
question
Taft-Hartley Act
answer
Act of 1947 which aimed to limit the power of labor unions.
Unlock the answer
question
Columbian Exchange
answer
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the New World and Europe following the discovery of America in 1492.
Unlock the answer
question
Gospel of Wealth
answer
The belief that the rich were the guardians of society's wealth and had a duty to serve society in humane ways. (Think Andrew Carnegie)
Unlock the answer
question
Taylorism
answer
A system of scientific management developed by Frederick W. Taylor, seeking to develop a disciplined labor force by eliminating wasted motion.
Unlock the answer
question
Vertical Integration
answer
When a company controls both the production and distribution of its product such as in Andrew Carnegie's control over the steel industry.
Unlock the answer
question
Horizontal Integration
answer
When one company gains control over other companies that produce the same product.
Unlock the answer
question
Massive Retaliation
answer
A military doctrine associated with President Eisenhower's secretary of state, John Foster Dulles. The idea was that the United States would retaliate with massive force against any attack by the Soviet Union, or other hostile power.
Unlock the answer
