Ap Human Geography Unit 5 Answers – Flashcards
59 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 59question
landlocked state
answer
a state that lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by several other countries
Unlock the answer
question
geometric boundary
answer
a boundary drawn according to geometry
Unlock the answer
question
cultural boundary
answer
boundaries between states that coincide with differences in ethnicity, language and religion.
Unlock the answer
question
superimposed boundary
answer
A boundary that is established after intensive settlement has occurred, thus being imposed upon an existing cultural landscape.
Unlock the answer
question
subsequent boundary
answer
Boundaries that evolve together with the society they encompass.
Unlock the answer
question
NAFTA
answer
An agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico
Unlock the answer
question
centrifugal force
answer
It divides a state and plagues an ethnically and culturally diverse country
Unlock the answer
question
frontier
answer
A zone where no state exercises complete political control.
Unlock the answer
question
unitary state
answer
A state that places most power in the hands of central government officials
Unlock the answer
question
nationality
answer
identity with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country.
Unlock the answer
question
ethnicity
answer
identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural tradition.
Unlock the answer
question
imperialism
answer
the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.
Unlock the answer
question
territorial morphology
answer
a states physical shape. there are five basic shapes, which are compact, prorupted, elongated, fragmeted, and preforated
Unlock the answer
question
stateless nation
answer
a nation that does not have a state of its own
Unlock the answer
question
European Union
answer
Western Europe's most important economic organization established in 1958
Unlock the answer
question
allocational boundary dispute
answer
A boundary dispute that involves conflicting claims to the natural resources of a border region.
Unlock the answer
question
OPEC
answer
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Unlock the answer
question
centripetal force
answer
An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state
Unlock the answer
question
compact state
answer
A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly
Unlock the answer
question
prorupted state
answer
An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extention
Unlock the answer
question
Cold War
answer
A state of rivalry and tension between two factions, groups, or individuals that stops short of open, violent confrontation
Unlock the answer
question
relic boundary
answer
boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape such as North and South Vietnam
Unlock the answer
question
state
answer
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
Unlock the answer
question
sovereignty
answer
government free from external control
Unlock the answer
question
supranationalism
answer
beyond the authority of one national government.
Unlock the answer
question
Organization of American States (oas)
answer
includes all 35 states in the western hemisphere
Unlock the answer
question
Commonwealth of Nations
answer
a voluntary association of independent nations and dependent territories linked by historical ties (as parts of the former British Empire) and cooperating on matters of mutual concern, esp. regarding economics and trade.
Unlock the answer
question
physical boundary
answer
geographical features that are easily seen on maps and on ground. (ex. Moutains, deserts, water)
Unlock the answer
question
Rimland Theory
answer
the american idea that whoever controlled the "rimland" of the Eurasian continent (Korea, India, Pakistan, etc.) would be able to suppress any attempts by anyone to take over the world again.
Unlock the answer
question
Heartland Theory
answer
Helford Mackinder's theory stated that the control of Eastern Europe was a key to controlling the world. The theory stated who rules East Europe commands the Heartland, who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island, and who rules the World-Island commands the world.
Unlock the answer
question
state
answer
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative units of a nation. Has defined territory, sovereign government, functioning economy, permanent population, and international recognition.
Unlock the answer
question
sovereignty
answer
government that is free from external controls
Unlock the answer
question
self-determination
answer
concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves
Unlock the answer
question
elongated state
answer
State with a long and narrow shape
Unlock the answer
question
fragmented state
answer
A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory
Unlock the answer
question
Microstate
answer
A state or territory that is small in both size and population.
Unlock the answer
question
Decolonization
answer
the achievement of independence by countries that were once colonies of other states
Unlock the answer
question
City-state
answer
a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside
Unlock the answer
question
Territory
answer
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
Unlock the answer
question
Antecedent boundaries
answer
A boundary line established before an area is populated
Unlock the answer
question
Exclave
answer
a part of a country that is seperated from the rest of the country and surrounded by foreign territory.
Unlock the answer
question
Enclave
answer
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
Unlock the answer
question
Periphery
answer
the outside boundary or surface of something
Unlock the answer
question
Forward thrust capital
answer
a capital city created to develop an empty part of the country away from the core
Unlock the answer
question
Capital
answer
a seat of government
Unlock the answer
question
border landscapes
answer
Exclusionary- Meant to keep people out Inclusionary- Meant to facillitate trade and movement
Unlock the answer
question
nations
answer
A nation is a group of people with a bond, either ethnically, religiously, racially, or due to historical event. Nations themselves are not considered sovereign.
Unlock the answer
question
nation-states
answer
states whose populations share a sense of national identity, usually including a language and culture
Unlock the answer
question
shatterbelt
answer
a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals (e.g., Israel or Kashmir today; Eastern Europe during the Cold War,...).
Unlock the answer
question
devolution
answer
the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
Unlock the answer
question
regional autonomy
answer
limited self-rule for a region within the larger state
Unlock the answer
question
geopolitics
answer
the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state
Unlock the answer
question
organic theory
answer
The view that states resemble biological organisms with life cycles that include all stages of life.
Unlock the answer
question
terrorism
answer
the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature
Unlock the answer
question
al-qaeda
answer
a network of Islamic terrorist organizations, led by Osama bin Laden, that carried out the attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998, the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000, and the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001
Unlock the answer
