AP Human Geography Midterm – Flashcards
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Jeans provide a good example of material culture that is adopted by a number of different societies. They are also an example of __________
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Popular culture
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Where are the origins of geography?
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Humans have practiced geography at least since the time of Ancient Greek Civilization.
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What elements of study do human and physical geography have in common?
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They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur where they do.
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A mathematical process for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is a ____________
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Projection
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Greenwich mean time is measured from ____________
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0° longitude
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Which map would have the largest scale?
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City
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A ship's position is given a 0° latitude and 27° longitude. Where is the ship located?
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On the equator
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How does GPS reference location?
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Mathematically
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A geographer might use a GPS to _____________
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Find the best route to a store or log the locations where photographs are take.
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New York city's __________ is approximately 100 miles NE of Philadelphia and 100 miles S of Boston.
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Situation
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What is most likely a functional region?
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The area of dominance of a TV station
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What could be a vernacular region?
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The area of do,inane of a certain worldview or philosophy
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To geographers, the spread of McDonalds around the world represents __________ and _________ __________
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Economic and cultural globalization
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What best describes the idea of a cultural landscape?
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A landscape where human activity has modified the natural environment in some way.
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Common practices of__________ include exploiting the distinctive economic assets of different countries and regions.
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Transnational corporations
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The township and range system __________
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Established a grid-like pattern in much of the US
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What are forms of expansion diffusion?
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Contagious and hierarchical
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The concept that the physical environment sets broad limits on human actions, but that people have the ability to adjust to a wide variety of physical environments is _________
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Possibilism
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Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the US is an interesting geographic case study because _________________
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Its effects arena intersection of human and physical geography
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True or False: the spread of an idea through the movement of people is known as stimulus diffusion.
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False
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True or False: A new piece of land created by draining the area is called a polder.
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True
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True or False: Every map projection distorts the surface of the Earth in some way.
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True
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True or False: The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians is called latitude.
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False
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Geographers generally reject environmental determinism for possibilism.
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True
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What are the three kinds of regions that geographers identify?
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Formal, functional, and perceptual/ vernacular
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The lines drawn between the North and South Poles are known as _________. The Equator and other circles north and south of it are known as_________.
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Meridians, parallels,
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The spread of an idea from its hearth to other areas through the most linked people first.
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Hierarchical diffusion
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Spread of ideas adjacently through people like the common cold
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Contagious diffusion
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Movement of individuals who carry an idea or innovation with them to a new, perhaps distant locale
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Relocation diffusion
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Spread of ideas that promotes a local experiment or change in the way people do things
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Stimulus diffusion
