Ap Human Geography Language Test Questions – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history is?
answer
Language Family.
question
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past is?
answer
Language Group.
question
A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago is?
answer
Language Branch.
question
There are how many Indo-European Branches?
answer
Eight.
question
Name the eight Indo-European Branches.
answer
Germanic, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Romance, Balto-slovak, Armenian, Albanian, and Celtic.
question
What are the two main language groups under the Germanic Branch?
answer
West Germanic and North Germanic.
question
What are the two main languages of Latin America?
answer
Spanish and Portuguese.
question
The Kurgans were from what hearth?
answer
Russia.
question
Who came up with the Sedentary Farmers theory?
answer
Colin Renfrew.
question
What is another name for Anatolia?
answer
Turkey.
question
Who came up with the Nomadic Warrior Theory?
answer
Marija Gimbutas.
question
Where were the Sedentary Farmers from?
answer
Turkey.
question
What was the secret weapon of the Kurgans?
answer
Horses.
question
Were the Kurgans farmers of warriors?
answer
Warriors.
question
What Branch does English come from?
answer
Germanic.
question
What Family does English come from?
answer
Indo-European.
question
What group does English come from?
answer
West Germanic.
question
Language is what part of culture?
answer
Values.
question
A system of written communication is what?
answer
Literary Tradition.
question
The language used by the government for laws, reports, and public objects such as road signs, money, and stamps is called what?
answer
Official Language.
question
How is language like luggage?
answer
You carry it with you as you go from place to place.
question
What two factors threaten the existence of language?
answer
Globalization and Dominance of English.
question
Two geographical processes result when a language is spread by explorers to new lands, what are these processes?
answer
Isolation and relocation.
question
How do English and American English differ?
answer
Spelling, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation.
question
What are the names of the first three invaders of Great Britain?
answer
Angles, Jutes, and Saxons.
question
What were the next two people that invaded Great Britain?
answer
Vikings and Normans.
question
Define: is well known because is commonly used by politicians, broadcasters, and actors in England.
answer
British Received Pronunciation.
question
In a language with multiple dialects, one dialect is known as the blank language.
answer
Standard Language.
question
Define: Is a regional variation of language distribution by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
answer
Dialect.
question
Where did the Normans come from?
answer
Normandy, France.
question
Where did the Vikings come from?
answer
Scandinavia and Norway.
question
A word usage boundary is what?
answer
Isogloss.
question
What are the three dialects in the USA's Eastern area?
answer
Northern, Midlands, and Southern.
question
What three branches of the Indo-European refer to a specific country?
answer
Greek, Albanian, and Romance.
question
What is the official language of India?
answer
English.
question
Name the five groups under North Germanic group
answer
Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Faeroese, and Danish.
question
Name the four groups under the West Germanic group
answer
English, German, Dutch, and Frisian.
question
Next to the English language, which language has the most speakers in India?
answer
Hindi.
question
In the Western group of Indo-Iranian language branch, what are the three languages?
answer
Pasto, Persian, and Kurdish.
question
What are the three major languages of East Slavic group of the Balto- Slavic group?
answer
Russian, Bellarouse, and Ukraine.
question
The mother language that all Romance Branch languages come from is?
answer
Latin.
question
Name the four most used contemporary Romance languages
answer
Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian.
question
How was the original Latin spread?
answer
By the Romans through relocation diffusion.
question
What happened as a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
answer
West part of South America spoke Spanish and East part of South America spoke Portuguese.
question
Colin Renfrew argues that Indo-European diffused into Europe and South Asia along with what practices rather than by what conquest?
answer
Agricultural practices and Military conquests.
question
Next to Indo-European language family what is the second biggest language family?
answer
Sino-Tibetan.
question
Is Japanese a separate language family or part of the Sino-Tibetan family?
answer
Separate.
question
What is a wide margin or the most used language in the world?
answer
Mandarin.
question
Chinese languages are based on 420 what words?
answer
Single syllable words.
question
The Chinese languages method of writing is using what?
answer
Ideograms.
question
More than 95% of the people in Sub-Sahara Africa speak languages of the Niger-Congo family. One of the languages is called?
answer
Swahili.
question
A combination of Spanish and English is called what?
answer
Spanglish.
question
A combination of German and English is called what?
answer
Denglish.
question
Dialect spoken by some African Americans is called what?
answer
Ebonics.
question
Give two examples of an isolate language.
answer
Icelandic, Basque.
question
Give an examples of an extinct language.
answer
Cornish.
question
Give an example of a revived language.
answer
Hebrew.
question
What are the two languages of Belgium?
answer
Walloon and Flemish.
question
What are the four languages of Switzerland?
answer
German, French, Swedish, and Italian.
question
What are the two official languages of Canada?
answer
English and French.
question
Is Walloon French or Dutch?
answer
French.
question
Is Flemish French or Dutch?
answer
Dutch.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New