AP Government Chapter 4 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Which constitutional amendment protects the individual against self incrimination?
answer
D. Fifth
question
The Supreme Court has reasoned that a right of privacy is provided by
answer
D. A reasonable interpretation of other constitutional protections of individual rights
question
Public opinion surveys suggest that American
answer
C. Strongly support civil liberties in the abstract
question
According to the Supreme Court, prayer in public schools violates
answer
B. The establishment clause
question
The conviction of members of the American Communist party in the early 1950s was initially upheld as a lawful restriction of the right
answer
B. Of free expression
question
Spoken words that are known to be false and harmful to a person's reputation are an example of
answer
B. Slander
question
The establishment clause prohibits government from
answer
C. Favoring one religion over another or supporting religion over no religion
question
Like all other rights, the right of free expression is
answer
B. Not absolute
question
Libel applies to defamation of an individual's reputation through the
answer
A. Written word
question
The term, civil liberties, refers to liberties that
answer
C. Are constitutionally protected from infringement by government
question
Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court?
answer
B. The justices ruled that the right to privacy includes gay and lesbian consensual relations
question
The freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition are found in
answer
A. The First Ammendment
question
The exclusionary rule states that
answer
D. Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court
question
According to the Supreme Court, which is true regarding freedom of assembly?
answer
C. Public officials can regulate the time, place, and conditions of public assembly, provided the regulations are reasonable
question
Which of the following amendments contains a due process clause?
answer
D. Fourteenth
question
Due to the free exercise-clause, the Supreme Court ruled in 1972 that the Amish
answer
C. Were exempt from a law requiring that their children attend school until they were sixteen years old
question
The institution that is most partial to the protection of civil liberties is
answer
E. The judiciary
question
In a 2004 case involving the issue of whether a U.S. citizen accused of terrorist acts is entitled to constitutional protections, the Supreme Court held that such citizens
answer
E. Do have the right to a judicial hearing
question
Government can lawfully prevent a political rally from taking place
answer
D. When it can demonstrate that harmful acts will necessarily result from the rally
question
In Schenck v. United States (1919), the Supreme Court ruled that
answer
B. Speech could be restricted when the nation's security is at stake
question
The Supreme Court's position on prior restraint of the press is that
answer
C. Furnish attorneys for poor defendants in felony cases
question
Gideon v. Wainwright required the states to
answer
C. Furnish attorneys for poor defendants in felony cases
question
In Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), the justices
answer
B. Reaffirmed the right to an abortion in the early months of pregnancy
question
The absorption of certain provisions of the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment so that these rights are protected from infringements by the state governments is called
answer
C. Selective incorporation
question
The Fourth Amendment protects Americans from
answer
B. All unreasonable searches
question
Justice Holmes' "clear and present danger" test holds that government can
answer
A. Restrict speech that threatens national security
question
According to the Supreme Court, what is the status of prayer in the public schools?
answer
B.State-supported prayers are not allowed in public schools
question
The Miranda warning was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2000 in
answer
E. Dickerson v. United States
question
Justice Stone's 1938 judicial doctrine holds that
answer
B. First Amendment rights are the basis of most other rights
question
Voluntary school prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in
answer
B. Engel v. Vitale (1962)
question
Which Supreme Court Justice once wrote that "the history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural guarantees"?
answer
A. Justice Felix Frankfurter
question
Since the 1980s, the Supreme Court has addressed the exclusionary rule by
answer
E. None of these answers is correct
question
"You have the right to remain silent....Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law...You have the right to an attorney." This is called
answer
C. The Miranda Warning
question
The individual freedoms in the Bill of Rights were extended by the Fourteenth Amendment to include protection from
answer
D. Actions of state and local government
question
The individual right that is considered to be the most fundamental to the maintenance of a democratic society is
answer
B. Freedom of expression
question
In Mapp v. Ohio, the exclusionary rule was extended to include
answer
A. Criminal proceedings in the states
question
All civil liberties are
answer
B. Conditional
question
Gideon v. Wainwright is to the Sixth Amendment as Mapp v. Ohio is to the
answer
B. Fourth Amendment
question
Which of the following is correct with regard to obscenity and the law?
answer
A. Obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment
question
If a person yells "fire" in a crowded theater when there is no fire, and people are hurt in the ensuing panic, that individual abused his freedom of speech according to the doctrine of
answer
B. Clear and present danger
question
Which is true about the judiciary in America?
answer
E. The courts are not isolated from public moods, and must balance society's need for safety against the rights of the individual
question
In the Constitution, procedural due process is protected by the
answer
E. All of these answers are correct
question
The Supreme Court upheld the use of tax-supported vouchers to attend private or parochial school in
answer
C. Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
question
In Texas v. Johnson, the Supreme Court ruled that
answer
C. Flag burning, although offensive, cannot be prohibited
question
According to the Supreme Court, prior restraint on the press is only acceptable if
answer
B. The government can clearly justify the restriction
question
In Bowers v. Hardwick (1986), the Supreme Court justices determined that
answer
E. The right to privacy does not include homosexual acts
question
Which of the following is true about the Sedition Act of 1798?
answer
A. The Act prohibited malicious newspaper stories about the president
question
The right to privacy was instrumental in which decision?
answer
A. Roe v. Wade
question
In the case of McNabb v. United States, Justice Felix Frankfurter defined justice in the United States primarily in terms of whether
answer
A. The proper procedures for conviction have been followed
question
The right to counsel is guaranteed by the _____ Amendment.
answer
C. Sixth
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New