AP Government Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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Which constitutional amendment protects the individual against self incrimination?
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D. Fifth
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The Supreme Court has reasoned that a right of privacy is provided by
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D. A reasonable interpretation of other constitutional protections of individual rights
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Public opinion surveys suggest that American
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C. Strongly support civil liberties in the abstract
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According to the Supreme Court, prayer in public schools violates
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B. The establishment clause
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The conviction of members of the American Communist party in the early 1950s was initially upheld as a lawful restriction of the right
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B. Of free expression
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Spoken words that are known to be false and harmful to a person's reputation are an example of
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B. Slander
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The establishment clause prohibits government from
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C. Favoring one religion over another or supporting religion over no religion
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Like all other rights, the right of free expression is
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B. Not absolute
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Libel applies to defamation of an individual's reputation through the
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A. Written word
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The term, civil liberties, refers to liberties that
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C. Are constitutionally protected from infringement by government
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Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court?
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B. The justices ruled that the right to privacy includes gay and lesbian consensual relations
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The freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition are found in
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A. The First Ammendment
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The exclusionary rule states that
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D. Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible in court
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According to the Supreme Court, which is true regarding freedom of assembly?
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C. Public officials can regulate the time, place, and conditions of public assembly, provided the regulations are reasonable
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Which of the following amendments contains a due process clause?
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D. Fourteenth
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Due to the free exercise-clause, the Supreme Court ruled in 1972 that the Amish
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C. Were exempt from a law requiring that their children attend school until they were sixteen years old
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The institution that is most partial to the protection of civil liberties is
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E. The judiciary
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In a 2004 case involving the issue of whether a U.S. citizen accused of terrorist acts is entitled to constitutional protections, the Supreme Court held that such citizens
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E. Do have the right to a judicial hearing
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Government can lawfully prevent a political rally from taking place
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D. When it can demonstrate that harmful acts will necessarily result from the rally
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In Schenck v. United States (1919), the Supreme Court ruled that
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B. Speech could be restricted when the nation's security is at stake
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The Supreme Court's position on prior restraint of the press is that
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C. Furnish attorneys for poor defendants in felony cases
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Gideon v. Wainwright required the states to
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C. Furnish attorneys for poor defendants in felony cases
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In Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), the justices
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B. Reaffirmed the right to an abortion in the early months of pregnancy
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The absorption of certain provisions of the Bill of Rights into the Fourteenth Amendment so that these rights are protected from infringements by the state governments is called
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C. Selective incorporation
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The Fourth Amendment protects Americans from
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B. All unreasonable searches
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Justice Holmes' "clear and present danger" test holds that government can
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A. Restrict speech that threatens national security
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According to the Supreme Court, what is the status of prayer in the public schools?
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B.State-supported prayers are not allowed in public schools
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The Miranda warning was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2000 in
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E. Dickerson v. United States
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Justice Stone's 1938 judicial doctrine holds that
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B. First Amendment rights are the basis of most other rights
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Voluntary school prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in
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B. Engel v. Vitale (1962)
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Which Supreme Court Justice once wrote that "the history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural guarantees"?
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A. Justice Felix Frankfurter
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Since the 1980s, the Supreme Court has addressed the exclusionary rule by
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E. None of these answers is correct
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"You have the right to remain silent....Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law...You have the right to an attorney." This is called
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C. The Miranda Warning
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The individual freedoms in the Bill of Rights were extended by the Fourteenth Amendment to include protection from
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D. Actions of state and local government
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The individual right that is considered to be the most fundamental to the maintenance of a democratic society is
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B. Freedom of expression
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In Mapp v. Ohio, the exclusionary rule was extended to include
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A. Criminal proceedings in the states
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All civil liberties are
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B. Conditional
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Gideon v. Wainwright is to the Sixth Amendment as Mapp v. Ohio is to the
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B. Fourth Amendment
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Which of the following is correct with regard to obscenity and the law?
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A. Obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment
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If a person yells "fire" in a crowded theater when there is no fire, and people are hurt in the ensuing panic, that individual abused his freedom of speech according to the doctrine of
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B. Clear and present danger
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Which is true about the judiciary in America?
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E. The courts are not isolated from public moods, and must balance society's need for safety against the rights of the individual
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In the Constitution, procedural due process is protected by the
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E. All of these answers are correct
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The Supreme Court upheld the use of tax-supported vouchers to attend private or parochial school in
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C. Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
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In Texas v. Johnson, the Supreme Court ruled that
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C. Flag burning, although offensive, cannot be prohibited
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According to the Supreme Court, prior restraint on the press is only acceptable if
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B. The government can clearly justify the restriction
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In Bowers v. Hardwick (1986), the Supreme Court justices determined that
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E. The right to privacy does not include homosexual acts
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Which of the following is true about the Sedition Act of 1798?
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A. The Act prohibited malicious newspaper stories about the president
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The right to privacy was instrumental in which decision?
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A. Roe v. Wade
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In the case of McNabb v. United States, Justice Felix Frankfurter defined justice in the United States primarily in terms of whether
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A. The proper procedures for conviction have been followed
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The right to counsel is guaranteed by the _____ Amendment.
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C. Sixth