AP Gov exam

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Discuss checks and balances and how each branch checks on power and how they are checked.
answer
...
question
What are liberal views vs conservative views?
answer
...
question
Discuss the primary election. What are closed and open primaries?
answer
primary-election held to choose candidates for office open-primary in which voters may choose in which part to vote close-primary in which voters are limited to already registerd party members
question
Why are primary election held?
answer
to select candidates
question
What are the primary functions of PACs?
answer
donate $ to cadidates that interest group wants to support
question
What federal offices are directly voted for by the people?
answer
senate and house of reps
question
What are usual considerations when selecting a V.P. candidate as a running mate?
answer
balance of appeal to credit
question
Why were Supreme Court justices given tenure subject to good behavior?
answer
if behave dont have to get involved in dirty politics they can serve for the rest of their lives or however long they please
question
How many times has the U.S. constitution been amended?
answer
27 times
question
What is the most important source of the supreme courts caseload?
answer
if its uconstitutional
question
What issue was resolved in Mapp v Ohio?
answer
the polica had recieved a tip that Mapp and her daugther were harboring a wanted fugitive when the forcefully entered her home.found porn at her house and Mapp was detained, court ruled that she wasn't in trouble because the police had eneterd w/o a search warrant.
question
What are functions of political parties?
answer
seeks to elect candidates to public office by suplying them with a label by which they are known to elaborate. nominating candidates, informing/activating supporters, bonding agent function, governing and acting as watchdog
question
Why did hte Founders devise a federal system of government?
answer
fear nat'l gov't was too strong and states' rights were weakening under articles of confederaiton. federalism distributed authority b/w states and nati'l gov't.
question
rWhat is the impact of the 10th amendment?
answer
reinforced position and discussionthat led to organzaiton in constittuion. fed gov't remain limited and small and states would continue to not only have an equal part but also the larger role in lives of residents.
question
What did the supreme court determine in McCulloch v Maryland?
answer
congress had right to esetable a national bankc as implied power of Article 1 section 8. bank was bieng used to further congress' constitutional authoroty to tax and distribute funds.
question
Whydid the framers mistrust direct democracy?
answer
gov't should mediate, no mirorr, popular views and the elected should respresnt majority settlements. citizens dont have time, info, interest to make reasonable choise among competing policy positions.
question
What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
answer
had no money and no power to raise money. no power over the state gov't of citizens. congress couln't make states live up to trade argeements iwth other naitons. had no power to regulate trade among states.
question
Why do states prefer block grants to categorical grants?
answer
prefer block grants because money transferred to the states for broader pruposes.
question
What case ruled that wearing black arm bands in school was protected by the 1st amendment as symbolic speech?
answer
Tinker v Ohio
question
What has been the trend in America's trust in government since the Watergate scandal?
answer
decreased
question
What were the major decisions reached by the supreme court during chief justic earl warren's reign?
answer
brownvs board of ed and miranda v arizona
question
Why are many cases appealed to the supreme court never actually ruled on by the court?
answer
too many that go in. have to got through many qualifications.
question
What were the provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Act 2002?
answer
banned soft money contributions to national political parties from corporations and unions. no nat' pary can accept soft money. money has to be "hard money". limit on individual contributions from 1,000 to 2000. money towards advertisement 60 days before general election or 30 days before primary
question
Why is the procedure if a presidential election needed to be decided by the house of representatives?
answer
presidential candidate received a majority of electoral votes.
question
Why the proliferation of interest groups and their activities?
answer
...
question
What political theory is illustrated here: interest groups continually compete in the public arena; as a reult, bargainin and compromise is a necessity?
answer
pluraist theory
question
Who do lobbyists tryto influence and how?
answer
people who are w/ their ideas.
question
Describe the trend in presidential nominating processover the past three decades.
answer
it has diminsihed, with most delegates now selected by primary elections.
question
List the conditions that have led to an increase in interest group activity.
answer
...
question
How do interest groups and political partiesboth proot democracy?
answer
influcen campaigns. give people a view of the insdie.
question
What is political socialization?
answer
process by which background traist influence on'es political views.
question
What is the most important influence on a voters' choice for president?
answer
the media
question
What was the first supreme court case to uphold the supremacy of the federal govt over the state?
answer
mcculloc v maryland
question
How are constitutional amendments ratified?
answer
2/3 majority vote form congress and 3/4 vote from states
question
What did James Madison call interest groups and political parties?
answer
factions
question
What case had the greatest effect on public education?
answer
brown vs board of education
question
How was the 1972 election affected by 18-21vote?
answer
it didn't
question
Where the largest amount of political coverag is devoted during the presidential eleciton?
answer
media (tv...etc)
question
what are some examples of devolution?
answer
block grants. more gov't rules and regulations.
question
Why do litigants file an amicus brief?
answer
influence justice's views and help shape arguments and conclusions of justices
question
What is the political theory called when a voluntary agreement between citizens and gov't occurs?
answer
social contract theory
question
What did Shays Rebellion demonstrate to the new naiton?
answer
effect on opinion. delegates who might have been reluctatn to attend meeting, were feraful that state tov't were about to collapse from internal dissension.
question
Which amendment outlawed poll taxes?
answer
24th
question
List and define the types of Supreme court opinions?
answer
majority, dissenting and concurring
question
Which amendment altered the manner of voting in the electroal college?
answer
12th
question
What was teh name of the scheme that FDR tried in order to add 6 new justices to the Court?
answer
court packing plan reallalled the judiciary reorganization bill of 1937
question
Block grants,revenue sharing, and grants-in-aid are all examples of what type of federalism?
answer
cooperative federalism
question
Who was the first african american to serve on the court?
answer
thurgood marshall
question
Where is the "full faith and credit" clause found in the constitution?
answer
article 4 scetion 1
question
Why was the case of gideon v wainwright significant?
answer
right to lawyer
question
When evidence can be used to show that party dealignment must have occurred?
answer
...
question
What contributions have third parties made?
answer
swing votes
question
What amendment-direct election of Senators?
answer
17th
question
Compare the political ideologies of liberals and conservatives.
answer
...
question
Discuss federalism.
answer
w
question
What groups are most likely/least likely to vote?
answer
white old college professor
question
Who represents a case when the United States is a party in that case?
answer
solicitor general
question
What is the political beliefs of the Framers?
answer
...
question
What are fundamental goals of interest groups and politicalparties. and how each support each others goal but reach own goals?
answer
interest groups: influence public policy and congress/gov't. change laws. political parties:elect people to office and gain control of gov't. interest grups help by contributing money and media. that way they influence policymakers and share common belifes.
question
How has the electoral college worked with a focse on the "winner take all" system. how does it ffect the wya prez candidates run teir campaigns. how does it hinder third-pary candidates. Why has the electoral college system not been abolished?
answer
tthe candidate who gets the most votes wins all of the state's electoral votes. issues can swing voters and who they choose for vice president is how it affects presidential campgains. it hinders third parties because 3rd party candidates may get alot of popular votes but no electoral votes unless they carry a state. also the difficulty of gaining electoral votes makes it hard to raise money and other campaign funds. it hasn't been abolished becuase of history/tradition and it would also require constitutional amendment.
question
Explain ways in which african americans were prohibited from voting prior to the 1950s even thoug the 15th amendment was in effect. What were the alternative methods usd by african americans to get heir voice heard and how was it succesful?
answer
literacy test, poll taxes, grandfather clause was a law that said anyone whose grandfather could vote could vote then. in order to gain their rights they did protests, rallies, boycotts. all these got their voices heard, and got many people to come and spread their messages.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New