Anti Anxiety Drugs Benzodiazepines and Non Benzodiazepines – Flashcards

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question
What are the indications for Anti-Anxiety Benzodiazepines?
answer
Reduce anxiety, Induce sedation, Relax Muscles, Inhibit Convulsions, Treat A ETHOL and drug withdrawal symptoms, Safer than Sedative-Hypnotics
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What are the reactions for the Anti-Anxiety Benzodiazepines?
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Sedation, Drowsiness, Ataxia, Dizziness, Irritability, Blood dycrasias, Habituation and increase tolerance
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What are the Nursing Implications for the Anti Anxiety Benzodiazepines?
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Administer at bedtime to alleviate daytime sedation unless on Detox, Greatest harm occurs when combined with alcohol or other CNS depressants, Instruct to avoid driving or working around equipment, Gradually taper off; do not stop suddenly, Short term use and supplement to other meds.
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What drugs are included in the Anti-Anxiety Benzodiazepines?
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Alprazolam(Xanex), Chloridiazepoxide(Librium), Clonazepam(Klonipin), Clorazepate(Tranxene), Diazepam(Valium), Lorazepam(Ativan), Oxazapam(Serax), Prazepam(Centrax)
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What are the drug classifications for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines?
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Buspirone(Buspar), Meprobamate, Zolpidem(Ambien)
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What are the drug indications for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Buspirone (BuSpar)?
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Do not exhibit muscle relaxant or anticonvulsant activity, Are not effective for management of substance use.
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What are the drug reactions for the Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Buspirone (BuSpar)?
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Dizziness
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What are the Nursing Implications for drug Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Buspirone (BuSpar)?
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Take for several weeks for antianxiety effects to become apparent, short term use
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What are the drug indications for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Meprobamate?
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Used to relieve anxiety and tension of psychoneurotic states and as adjunct in disease states with anxiety and tension, Used to promote sleep in anxious and tense patients
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What are the drug reactions for Anti Anxiety For Non Benzodiazepines Meprobamate?
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Exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens- Johnson Syndrome, Anaphlaxis, Anaphylaxis, Drowsiness, Ataxia, Hypotension, Anorexia, Agranulocytosis, Thrombocytopenia.
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What are the nursing implications for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Meprobamate?
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Supervise ambulation, Check older adults and debilitated patients for oversedation and hypotension, Check for increased motor activities during sleep, Withdraw gradually to prevent reactions within 12-48 hours ( vomiting, muscle twitching, mental confusion, hallucinations, convulsions, trembling, sleep disturbances, increased dreaming, nightmare and insomnia
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What are the indications for the Anti Anxiety Non benzodiazepines Zolpidem (Ambien)?
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Used for short term treatment of Insomnia
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What are the drug reactions for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Zolpidem (Ambien)?
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Daytime Drowsiness
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What are the Nursing Implications for Anti Anxiety Non Benzodiazepines Zolpidem (Ambien)?
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Give with food 1-1 1/2 hours before bedtime.
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What are the special nursing implications for Diazepam (Valium)?
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Taper off slowly because Diazepam (Valium) will kill you
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Which drug is used to treat ETOHL and drug withdrawal?
answer
Choloridiazepoxide (Librium)
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Which drug is used to treat sedation, relax muscles and inhibit convulsions?
answer
Diazepam (Valium)
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