Alexander the great and his influence – Flashcards

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question
who created the largest kingdom the ancient western world has yet known?
answer
alexander son of king philip of macedonia also known as alexander the great
question
where was Macedonia?
answer
north of greece
question
what did king philip of macedonia do when he took over the throne?
answer
he turned macedonia into a military power
question
how was philips army different from many other armies?
answer
other ancient armies were made up of soldiers who served for a limited time but philips army was a group of full time well paid highly skilled soldiers
question
as a military genius what did philip form?
answer
he formed new battle formations and a large number of weapons for his army
question
what were the new weapons philip devised?
answer
they included cataputls and battering rams on wheels for smashing locked doors and closed gates
question
what is a catapult?
answer
a machine that could hurl burning spears or 50 pound rocks over walls
question
what battle did the greek armies fall?
answer
the battle of chaeronea
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why did philip decide to spare athens? (because they defeated them)
answer
because he admired their culture he had gained respect for greece during his youth
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what did philip do with the greek army after he conquered their nation?
answer
he reorganized their armies and combined them with macedonias troops
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when philip was on his way to conquer persia what happened?
answer
he was murdered and alexander took his place
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how old was alexander when his father was murdered?
answer
20 but he wsa still expected to fulfill philips dreams of empire
question
conquest
answer
victory by force over people
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how was alexander similiar to his father ?
answer
he was a military genius and had an appreciation for greek culture
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who was greeces greatest philosopher that philip hired for alexander?
answer
aristotle
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what did aristotle teach alexander?
answer
literature philosophy and science
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what did alexander receive from aristotle? his father?
answer
his father gave him life but aristotle taught him how to lead a good life
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what was alexanders title?
answer
alexander the great
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why was he called alexander the great ?
answer
because he created a vast empire and because the influence of greek culture remained long after alexanders empire fell apart
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who did alexander leave behind to control city states? why?
answer
the greeks because he could not maintain control over the lands with force alone
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what were the features of the conquered nations that he adopted ?
answer
there soldiers and clothing
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why did he adopt the cultures features?
answer
it was his hope that by adopting the nations features that they would not see the greek rule as alien so they would not rebel against him
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what did the conquered nations do except not rebel against alexander?
answer
they learned the greek language worship the greek gods and read greek literature
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what did the period of alexanders rule become known as ? why?
answer
the hellenistic age because the greek influence became so widespread
question
hellenistic
answer
greek like
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where did the center for greek culture switch to during the hellenistic age?
answer
from athens to alexandria
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what was built in alexandria during the hellenistic age?
answer
a magnificent museum that was also the intellectuel center of the world
question
who gathered at the museum ?
answer
mathematicians poets philosophers and astronomers
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what did they do to help scholars do their research?
answer
the museum opened a little library which then grew into the largest library in the ancient world
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how did alexander die?
answer
he died of a fever at age 33
question
how long did alexander rule?
answer
13 years
question
why did his empire break apart?
answer
it broke apart politically because no single leader had enough power to take alexanders place
question
how many kingdoms was his empire broke into?
answer
34 they were split amongst his generals
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