Alcohol Abuse, College Students and Public Health
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coordinated school health (CSH)
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an organized set of policies, procedures, and activities designed to protect, promote, and improve the health and well-being of pre-K through 12th grade students and staff, thus improving a student's ability to learn. It includes, but is not limited to, health education; school health services; a healthy school environment; school counseling, psychological, and social services; physical education; school nutrition services; family and community involvement in school health; and school-site health promotion staff
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school health advisory council
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an advisory group composed of school, health, and community representatives who act collectively to advise the school district or school on aspects of coordinated school health, also known as a school wellness council
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school health policies
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written statements that describe the nature and procedures of a school health program
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school health coordinator
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a trained professional at the state, district, or school level who is responsible for managing, coordinating, planning, implementing, and evaluating school health policies, programs, and resources
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school health services
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health services provided by school health workers to appraise, protect, and promote the health of students
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healthy school environment
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the promotion, maintenance, and utilization of safe and wholesome surroundings in a school
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school health education
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the development, delivery, and evaluation of a planned curriculum, kindergarten through grade 12
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curriculum
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a written plan for instruction
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scope
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part of the curriculum that outlines what will be taught
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sequence
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part of the curriculum that states in what order the content will be taught
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physical dependence
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a physiological state in which discontinued drug use results in clinical illness
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drug
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a substance other than food that when taken in small quantities alters one's physical, mental, or emotional state
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psychoactive drugs
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drugs that alter sensory perceptions, mood, though processes, or behavior
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drug use
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a non evaluative term referring to drug-taking behavior in general; any drug-taking behavior
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drug misuse
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inappropriate use of prescription or nonprescription drugs
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drug abuse
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use of a drug when it is detrimental to one's health or well-being
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drug (chemical) dependence
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a psychological and sometimes physical state characterized by a craving for a drug
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psychological dependence
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a psychological state characterized by an overwhelming desire to continue use of a drug
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binge drinking
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consuming five or more drinks in a row for males and four or more drinks in a row for females
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problem drinker
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one for home alcohol consumption results in a medical, social, or other type of problem
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alcoholism
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a disease characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with drinking, and continued use of alcohol despite adverse consequences
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blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
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the percentage of concentration of alcohol in the blood
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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
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a range of disorders caused by prenatal exposure to alcohol
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environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) (secondhand smoke)
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tobacco smoke in the ambient air
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Synar Amendment
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a federal law that requires states to set the minimum legal age for purchasing tobacco products at 18 years and requires states to enforce this law
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over-the-counter (OTC) drugs (nonprescription drugs)
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drugs (except tobacco and alcohol) that can be legally purchased without a physician's prescription
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Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services charged with ensuring the safety and efficacy of all prescription and nonprescription drugs
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controlled substances
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drugs regulated by the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Control Act of 1970, including all illegal drugs and prescription drugs that are subject to abuse and can produce dependence
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Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (Comprehensive Drug Abuse Control Act of 1970)
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the central piece of federal drug legislation that regulates illegal drugs and legal drugs that have a high potential for abuse
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illicit (illegal) drugs
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drugs that cannot be legally manufactured, distributed, or sold, and that usually lack recognized medicinal value
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Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
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the federal government's lead agency with the primary responsibility for enforcing the nation's drug laws, including the Controlled Substances Act of 1970
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marijuana
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dried plant parts of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa
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polydrug use
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concurrent use of multiple drugs
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amotivational syndrome
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a pattern of behavior characterized by apathy, loss of effectiveness, and a more passive, introverted personality
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narcotics
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drugs derived from or chemically related to opium that reduce pain and induce stupor, such as morphine
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tolerance
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physiological and enzymatic adjustments that occur in response to the chronic presence of drugs, which are reflected in the need for ever-increasing doses
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cocaine
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the psychoactive ingredient in the leaves of the coca plant, Erythoxolyn coca, which, when refined, is a powerful stimulant/euphoriant
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stimulant
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a drug that increases the activity of the central nervous system
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hallucinogens
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drugs that produce profound distortions of the senses
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synesthesia
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impairment of mind characterized by a sensation that senses are mixed
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amphetamines
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a group of synthetic drugs that act as stimulants
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methamphetamine
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the amphetamine most widely abused
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barbiturates
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depressant drugs based on the structure of barbituric acid
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benzodiazapines
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nonbarbiturate depressant drugs
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methaqualone
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an illicit depressant drug
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depressants
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drugs that slow central nervous system activity, for example, alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodizapines
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club drugs
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a general term for those illicit drugs, primarily synthetic, that are most commonly encountered at night clubs and "raves" (examples include MDMA, GHB, GBL, LSD, PCP, ketamine, Rohypnol, and methamphetamine)
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rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
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a powerful depressant in the benzodiazepine group that has achieved notoriety as a date-rape drug because its toxic and sedative affects when combined with alcohol can last up to eight hours
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designer drugs
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drugs synthesized illegally that are similar to , but structurally different from, known controlled substances
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anabolic drugs
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compounds, structurally similar to the male hormone testosterone, that increase protein synthesis and thus muscle building
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inhalants
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breathable substances that produce mind-altering effects
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drug abuse education
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provides information about drugs and the dangers of drug abuse, changing attitudes and beliefs about drugs, providing the skills necessary to abstain from drugs, and ultimately changing drug abuse behavior
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treatment (for drug abuse and dependence)
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care that removes the physical, emotional, and environmental conditions that have contributed to drug abuse and/or dependence
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aftercare
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the continuing care provided to the recovering former drug abuser
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public policy
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the guiding principles and courses of action pursued by governments to solve practical problems affecting society
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law enforcement
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the application of federal, state, and local laws to arrest, jail, bring to trial, and sentence those who break drug laws or break laws because of drug use
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Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)
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the headquarters of America's drug control effort, located in the executive branch of the U.S. government, headed by a director appointed by the president
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)
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the federal agency in the Department of Justice that regulates alcohol and tobacco
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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
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the agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that provides leadership in drug abuse prevention and treatment. It houses the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention and the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
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the federal government's lead agency for drug abuse research, on of the National Institutes of Health
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student assistance programs (SAPs)
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school-based drug education programs to assist students who have alcohol or other drug problems
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peer counseling programs
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school-based programs in which students discuss alcohol and other drug-related problems with peers
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employee assistance program (EAP)
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a workplace drug program designed to assist employees whose work performance is suffering because of a personal problem such as alcohol or other drug problems
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36.9 billion
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How much does the U.S. spend on drinking for pain and suffering costs?
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6.9 billion
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How much does the U.S. spend on drinking for medical costs?
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18.2 billion
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How much does the U.S. spend on drinking for work lost costs?
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782 million
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How much does Indiana spend on pain and suffering costs due to drinking?
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123 million
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How much does Indiana spend on medical costs due to drinking?
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342 million
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How much does Indiana spend on work lost costs due to drinking?
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1,825
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How many students died as a result of alcohol unintentional injuries?
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690,000
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How many students were victims of assault by another student who was drinking?
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97,000
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How many students were victims of sexual abuse or rape?
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599,000
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How many students were injured while under the influence of alcohol?
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25%
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What percentage of students experienced academic problems as a result from drinking?
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150,000
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How many students had health problems as a result from drinking?
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2,000
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How many students attempted suicide as a result from drinking?
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31.4%
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What percentage of students from Purdue reported binge drinking in 2012?
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12 fl oz
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What is the standard beer amount?
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8-9 fl oz
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What is the standard amount of malt liquor?
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5 fl oz
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What is the standard amount of wine?
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1.5 fl oz
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What is the standard amount of hard liquor?
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16 fl oz
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What is the size of a solo cup?
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4
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How many drinks does it take a male to reach a BAC of 0.08?
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2
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How many drinks does it take a female to reach a BAC of 0.08?
