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Aging health – Flashcards

Jonathan Walsh

7 July 2022

question

The majority of elderly :

answer

live in a family setting, usually with a spouse

question

Compared to a home owner, a home renter is

answer

is more subject to involuntary moves

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Studies reveal that high-density senior citizen housing is associated with

answer

middle- to high-income elders.

question

A widow who experiences identity foreclosure is likely to

answer

transform her personal identity.

question

Grief work

answer

refers to the healthy confrontation and acknowledgment of the emotions brought about by death.

question

To the elderly, housing is

answer

comfort. memory. connection to family and community. X All of these choices

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According to your text, what is the trend toward early retirement?

answer

X For men it has leveled off, for women it has been offset by a rise in midlife careers.

question

The Widowed Persons Service (WPS) is characterized by all of the following except?

answer

it offers outreach services to widows and widowers. it is a program of the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP). X it is made up mostly of college student volunteers. it conducts special outreach to minorities and other groups.

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A granny unit is :

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X a small living unit, built on the lot of a single-family home, often attached to the home of an adult child.

question

Section 8 housing is:

answer

XX is federally subsidized rental assistance for income-eligible seniors and people with disabilities.

question

Marital satisfaction tends to

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X decline after the early years, level off in the middle years, and increase during the post-retirement years.

question

The poverty rate for African American women living alone is _________ the national average.

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x more than four times

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Problems of unequal access of people in worsening health have been found in the _________ model of medical service. (

answer

x Health Maintenance Organization (HMO

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About _____ percent of American deaths occur in hospital rooms or convalescent hospitals.

answer

x 85

question

The second move of the elderly usually occurs when

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X they develop chronic disabilities that make it difficult to carry out everyday tasks. .

question

Part A of Medicare is ________ insurance

answer

hospital

question

According to Kübler-Ross's theory,

answer

most people move into a state of submission that is devoid of emotion.

question

All of the following are changes that have been made to help restore the fiscal health of the Social Security system EXCEPT aSocial Security tax rates have increased. b. The earliest eligibility age (for early retirees) has been increased.x c.The percent reduction for early retirees has been increased. d. The eligibility age for full benefits has been gradually increased.

answer

X The percent reduction for early retirees has been increased

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a confidant is described as

answer

someone to confide in and share personal problems

question

Which of the following is most likely to be associated with lower death fears, death anxiety, or death depression scores?

answer

attitudes toward mortality

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Question 23. 23. Sexuality of older people is largely invisible for all of the following reasons EXCEPT A for many older people, sex and sexuality are intensely private matters. B. our cultural focus on youth and that which is not young or new is no longer functional. C. the majority of older people have lost the desire and physiological capacity to have sex. D. suggestions of sex among elders is received with derision, condescension, humor, or shock.

answer

c. the majority of older people have lost the desire and physiological capacity to have sex.

question

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act

answer

all early retirements must be voluntary.

question

A study of beliefs about older workers found

answer

younger supervisors may have lower expectations of older workers

question

Medicare is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT it has a premium. it includes coverage of most parts of the body that change with age. it is part of the Social Security system. it is the main insurer of persons over 65 years of age.

answer

. X it includes coverage of most parts of the body that change with age.

question

. The entrepreneur.com concluded that the benefits of hiring an older worker included

answer

rethinking the costs of high turnover in a youthful workforce.

question

A naturally occurring retirement community (NORC) refers to

answer

buildings or neighborhoods where the residents have aged over the years

question

Legal visitation rights between grandparents and grandchildren

answer

are generally permitted if provisions for visiting the grandparents were made prior to the divorce.

question

In a reverse mortgage, the borrower

answer

increases indebtedness while drawing down the equity in the home.

question

Which of the following illustrates gender differences upon the loss of a spouse Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships. Males are more likely than females to be "in search of themselves." Females are more likely than males to be "in search of others." Females become less confident and more dependent

answer

Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships.

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Question 33. 33. In the current Social Security program, all of the following are true EXCEPT (Points : 0.5) a person's Social Security payroll taxes are held and invested until the day he or she retires. most young people today will collect less than they and their employers put into the system. Americans have been receiving more than their employers paid into the system. Social Security benefits rise with the cost of living.

answer

Americans have been receiving more than their employers paid into the system.

question

Which of the following are reasons employers discriminate against older workers? .

answer

Younger workers will accept lower wages. To protect a company's pension funds. Older, tenured workers tend to receive higher salaries and more vacation time. X All of these choices

question

A husband and wife's opportunity to share time and common interests that develop greater mutual respect and understanding

answer

resembles an inverted bell curve over the time of the marriage, i.e., is lowest in the middle years.

question

Studies of voluntary participation that controlled for social class found

answer

x working class elders are more likely than middle-class or upper-class to participate in voluntary organizations, regardless of age.

question

Studies of convoys found

answer

some people drop out and others join the convoy after it has begun

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45 YEARS

answer

At the end of the 19th century, the average length of marriage when one spouse died was 28 years; now it is over ________ years.

question

For the elderly person who is remarried, the risk of that marriage ending in divorce is _____ times that of an elderly person who is in his or her first marriage.

answer

question

Which of the following categories of elderly are LEAST likely to be in poverty?

answer

men

question

religiosity REFERS TO

answer

interaction with organized religion.

question

In 2006, the percent increase in the 65-plus population was greatest in

answer

Florida

question

Which of the following illustrates gender differences upon the loss of a spouse?

answer

Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships.

question

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is paid by funds from

answer

US treasury

question

According to your text, Social Security would be more likely to stabilize if

answer

older workers stay on the job longer.

question

Congress established Medicare to pay for

answer

a portion of medical expenses due to the most serious illnesses.

question

Question 12. Question : Research indicates which of the following regarding widowhood? Widowhood increases contact between siblings. Friends can offer useful support by not trying to speed recovery and a new identity for the recent widow. Most widows do not lean heavily on anyone for managing basic tasks of daily living until they are in advanced age or poor health. Independence and self-sufficiency will not cause social isolation.

answer

Friends can offer useful support by not trying to speed recovery and a new identity for the recent widow.

question

"Third-age retirement" is characterized by

answer

creative activities

question

Reasons grandparents become parents to grandchildren, according to the text include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

parents' death.

question

Your text estimates that without Social Security about ______ of all elderly would be in poverty.

answer

Half

question

Question 17. Question : When being forcibly relocated, the elderly must reinterpret feelings of: A. mistrust and violation. B. self-estrangement. C. guilt and sorrow. D. All of these choices

answer

D. All of these choices

question

Women are more likely to be keepers of the networks of older people because

answer

elders tend to be both geographically closer to the women in their networks.

question

Studies reveal that high-density senior citizen housing is associated with

answer

middle- to high-income elders.

question

Marriage satisfaction tends to

answer

decline after the early years, level off in the middle years, and increase during the post-retirement years.

question

Death talk with the elderly

answer

can be therapeutic because it gets concerns out in the open.

question

At the end of the 19th century, the average length of marriage when one spouse died was 28 years; now it is over ________ years.

answer

question

Research suggest that, compared to grandparents in other societies, American grandparents

answer

have more stiff and formal relationships with their grandchildren

question

Studies show that more than one in every _______ older Americans who retire return back to work at least part time.

answer

question

For older adults, fear of death is associated with

answer

less time for important tasks

question

Sixty-five became the age for retirement when

answer

the Social Security Act was passed in 1935.

question

The National Older Adults Housing Survey (2005) found

answer

safety, convenience, and proximity to medical facilities were important in selecting housing.

question

Fear of death appears to be greatest in

answer

late middle age

question

Urban elders, in contrast to rural elders,

answer

interact more with their children

question

Which of the following are covered by Medicare? dental care eyeglasses hearing aids acute hospital care

answer

acute hospital care

question

Gender comparisons of marriage and widowhood statuses reveal

answer

two-thirds of women over age 75 are widows.

question

A study of body attitudes and self-esteem found

answer

Men and women with good self-esteem also had good body attitudes regardless of age.

question

__________ account for the greatest percentage of the Medicaid budget.

answer

Dependent children

question

Recent research on retirement suggests

answer

retirement is a process

question

In elderly women's friendship networks,

answer

the essential elements of friendship-understanding, affection, trust, and acceptance-endure over time.

1 of

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question

The majority of elderly :

answer

live in a family setting, usually with a spouse

question

Compared to a home owner, a home renter is

answer

is more subject to involuntary moves

question

Studies reveal that high-density senior citizen housing is associated with

answer

middle- to high-income elders.

question

A widow who experiences identity foreclosure is likely to

answer

transform her personal identity.

question

Grief work

answer

refers to the healthy confrontation and acknowledgment of the emotions brought about by death.

question

To the elderly, housing is

answer

comfort. memory. connection to family and community. X All of these choices

question

According to your text, what is the trend toward early retirement?

answer

X For men it has leveled off, for women it has been offset by a rise in midlife careers.

question

The Widowed Persons Service (WPS) is characterized by all of the following except?

answer

question

A granny unit is :

answer

X a small living unit, built on the lot of a single-family home, often attached to the home of an adult child.

question

Section 8 housing is:

answer

XX is federally subsidized rental assistance for income-eligible seniors and people with disabilities.

question

Marital satisfaction tends to

answer

X decline after the early years, level off in the middle years, and increase during the post-retirement years.

question

The poverty rate for African American women living alone is _________ the national average.

answer

x more than four times

question

Problems of unequal access of people in worsening health have been found in the _________ model of medical service. (

answer

x Health Maintenance Organization (HMO

question

About _____ percent of American deaths occur in hospital rooms or convalescent hospitals.

answer

x 85

question

The second move of the elderly usually occurs when

answer

X they develop chronic disabilities that make it difficult to carry out everyday tasks. .

question

Part A of Medicare is ________ insurance

answer

hospital

question

According to Kübler-Ross's theory,

answer

most people move into a state of submission that is devoid of emotion.

question

answer

X The percent reduction for early retirees has been increased

question

a confidant is described as

answer

someone to confide in and share personal problems

question

Which of the following is most likely to be associated with lower death fears, death anxiety, or death depression scores?

answer

attitudes toward mortality

question

answer

c. the majority of older people have lost the desire and physiological capacity to have sex.

question

Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act

answer

all early retirements must be voluntary.

question

A study of beliefs about older workers found

answer

younger supervisors may have lower expectations of older workers

question

answer

. X it includes coverage of most parts of the body that change with age.

question

. The entrepreneur.com concluded that the benefits of hiring an older worker included

answer

rethinking the costs of high turnover in a youthful workforce.

question

A naturally occurring retirement community (NORC) refers to

answer

buildings or neighborhoods where the residents have aged over the years

question

Legal visitation rights between grandparents and grandchildren

answer

are generally permitted if provisions for visiting the grandparents were made prior to the divorce.

question

In a reverse mortgage, the borrower

answer

increases indebtedness while drawing down the equity in the home.

question

answer

Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships.

question

answer

Americans have been receiving more than their employers paid into the system.

question

Which of the following are reasons employers discriminate against older workers? .

answer

Younger workers will accept lower wages. To protect a company's pension funds. Older, tenured workers tend to receive higher salaries and more vacation time. X All of these choices

question

A husband and wife's opportunity to share time and common interests that develop greater mutual respect and understanding

answer

resembles an inverted bell curve over the time of the marriage, i.e., is lowest in the middle years.

question

Studies of voluntary participation that controlled for social class found

answer

x working class elders are more likely than middle-class or upper-class to participate in voluntary organizations, regardless of age.

question

Studies of convoys found

answer

some people drop out and others join the convoy after it has begun

question

45 YEARS

answer

At the end of the 19th century, the average length of marriage when one spouse died was 28 years; now it is over ________ years.

question

For the elderly person who is remarried, the risk of that marriage ending in divorce is _____ times that of an elderly person who is in his or her first marriage.

answer

question

Which of the following categories of elderly are LEAST likely to be in poverty?

answer

men

question

religiosity REFERS TO

answer

interaction with organized religion.

question

In 2006, the percent increase in the 65-plus population was greatest in

answer

Florida

question

Which of the following illustrates gender differences upon the loss of a spouse?

answer

Males become more aware and appreciative of friends and relationships.

question

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is paid by funds from

answer

US treasury

question

According to your text, Social Security would be more likely to stabilize if

answer

older workers stay on the job longer.

question

Congress established Medicare to pay for

answer

a portion of medical expenses due to the most serious illnesses.

question

answer

Friends can offer useful support by not trying to speed recovery and a new identity for the recent widow.

question

"Third-age retirement" is characterized by

answer

creative activities

question

Reasons grandparents become parents to grandchildren, according to the text include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

parents' death.

question

Your text estimates that without Social Security about ______ of all elderly would be in poverty.

answer

Half

question

Question 17. Question : When being forcibly relocated, the elderly must reinterpret feelings of: A. mistrust and violation. B. self-estrangement. C. guilt and sorrow. D. All of these choices

answer

D. All of these choices

question

Women are more likely to be keepers of the networks of older people because

answer

elders tend to be both geographically closer to the women in their networks.

question

Studies reveal that high-density senior citizen housing is associated with

answer

middle- to high-income elders.

question

Marriage satisfaction tends to

answer

decline after the early years, level off in the middle years, and increase during the post-retirement years.

question

Death talk with the elderly

answer

can be therapeutic because it gets concerns out in the open.

question

At the end of the 19th century, the average length of marriage when one spouse died was 28 years; now it is over ________ years.

answer

question

Research suggest that, compared to grandparents in other societies, American grandparents

answer

have more stiff and formal relationships with their grandchildren

question

Studies show that more than one in every _______ older Americans who retire return back to work at least part time.

answer

question

For older adults, fear of death is associated with

answer

less time for important tasks

question

Sixty-five became the age for retirement when

answer

the Social Security Act was passed in 1935.

question

The National Older Adults Housing Survey (2005) found

answer

safety, convenience, and proximity to medical facilities were important in selecting housing.

question

Fear of death appears to be greatest in

answer

late middle age

question

Urban elders, in contrast to rural elders,

answer

interact more with their children

question

Which of the following are covered by Medicare? dental care eyeglasses hearing aids acute hospital care

answer

acute hospital care

question

Gender comparisons of marriage and widowhood statuses reveal

answer

two-thirds of women over age 75 are widows.

question

A study of body attitudes and self-esteem found

answer

Men and women with good self-esteem also had good body attitudes regardless of age.

question

__________ account for the greatest percentage of the Medicaid budget.

answer

Dependent children

question

Recent research on retirement suggests

answer

retirement is a process

question

In elderly women's friendship networks,

answer

the essential elements of friendship-understanding, affection, trust, and acceptance-endure over time.

Aging health – Flashcards

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