ACG2071 UCF Test1 – Flashcards

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Planning phase key words
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increase/decrease, implement
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Directing phase key words
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examine, set, observe, find out, improve
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control phase key words
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monitor, track, examine
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gather, summarize, and report data
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managerial accounting
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credibility key word
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disclose
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SEC examiner
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financial acc
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division controller
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finnancial and managerial
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board of directors
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financial and managerial
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internal auditor
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financial and managerial
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potential investors
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financial
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current stockholders
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financial
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reporter
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financial
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which type of accounting does not use gaap
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managerial
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raises capital and invests funds
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treasurer
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Sarbanes oaxley act
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-The penalties for corporate fraud were increased -At least one audit committee member should be a financial expert -The CEO and CFO must certify that the financial statements fairly present the company's operations and financial condition.
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T or F? The company's auditors assume responsibility for the financial statements
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false
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T or F? CPA's audit the budget plans of public companies.
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false
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Maintain and appropriate level of professional expertise by continually developing knowledge and skills
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competence
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Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and technical standards
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competence
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Disclose all relevant information that could reasonably be expected to influence an intended user's understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
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credibility
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Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession.
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integrity
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Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear, concise, and timely.
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competence
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direct materials are first written on the _____ ______ then when sold, transferred to the ______ ______.
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balance sheet, income statement
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T or F? Throughput time is the time it takes to process the financial statements of the company.
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false
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T or F? Corporate sustainability reporting is covered by GAAP.
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false
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The global reporting initiative provides guidance on_____ _______
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sustainability reporting
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What is the GRI?
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-nonprofit organization -promotes a reporting framework for sustainability that is widely used around the world -advocates reporting performance results on human rights -advocates reporting data on economic, environmental and social aspects
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T or f? An Environmental Management Accounting System tracks physical information and marketing information.
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false; physical and monetary
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life cycle assesment
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raw materials>value chain>customer>disposal
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What inventory accounts appear on the balance sheet of a manufacturer?
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work in process raw materials finished goods
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What inventory accounts appear on the income sheet of a manufacturer?
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COGS
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Direct labor and direct material combined
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prime costs
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Direct labor and manufacturing overhead
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conversion costs
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Outlays that can be easily identified to a particular cost object
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direct costs
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Expenditures that are not directly associated with the production of a product, such as advertising costs and general administrative costs.
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period costs
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The cost of compensation provided to employees besides the employees salaries and wages
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fringe
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Raw materials, inventory, work in process inventory, and finished goods are considered to be
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inventoriable
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Over head costs? 1. Insurance to protect the factory contents 2.Advertising cost to promote the finished goods 3.Electricity to run factory machines 4.Security guards that protect the factory building
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all but 2 advertising is a PERIOD cost
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Which of the following is an indirect cost? The cost object is the service department of a car dealership. a.The depreciation on the car lifts in the service bay. b.The salary of the general manager of the dealership c.The labor of the mechanics working to fix the cars d.The cost of oil filters
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b
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At what point are manufacturing costs expensed?
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when finished goods are sold
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When indirect materials are used, which account increases?
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manufacturing overhead
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When products are completed, which account is decreased?
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WIP
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a fixed cost? a.Both answers are correct b.Neither answer is correct c.The cost per unit varies inversely with changes in the level of activity. d.The total cost remains constant, regardless of changes in the level of activity.
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a.
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A category of costs that include all the costs associated with the general management of the company is referred to as
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period cost
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If the cost of goods sold is less than the cost of goods manufactured, then Finished Goods Inventory __________during the period.
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increased
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The wages of security guards to protect the factory building is an example of what type of costs?
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indirect; product
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Direct Labor is considered a
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variable cost
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Cost of goods manufactured________ the finished goods account
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increases
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Oil to keep the factory machinery lubricated is an example of what types of costs?
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indirect material; overhead
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A source document for tracking employee hours is called a:
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labor time record
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T or F? Management can use the job cost information to control costs on future jobs.
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true
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T or F?' If manufacturing overhead has been overallocated during the year, it means the jobs have been overcosted.
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true
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When direct materials are requisitioned, they flow directly into:
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work in process
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Allocating manufacturing overhead costs is done:
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during the period
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which costs are inventoriable?
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all product costs are inventoried on B/S before the product is sold
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product costs=__________costs
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inventoriable
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T or F? product costs appear on both I/S and B/S at the same time.
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false. first balance then income
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property tax on corporate marketing offices are ______ costs.
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period
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cost of warranty repairs is a ______cost
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period
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what is overhead rate?
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est'd MOH/ est'd hours
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how much overhead was allocated to jobs during the year?
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overhead rate x actual # of hours
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what account does overhead allocated go into?
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WIP because it is part of job cost
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if actual OH is more than allocated OH, were jobs under or over costed?
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undercosted
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what is the account adjustment for undercosted jobs?
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increase COGS by difference amount
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COGM is what you take out of ______ account and put into _______
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WIP; finished goods
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what goes into WIP? actual MOH or applied MOH?
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Applied
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formula for COGM
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beg wip +DM +DL +applied OH -end WIP
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COGM transfers into which account?
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FInished goods
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actual MOH= 70,000 applied MOH= 75,000 what is the journal entry
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decrease cogs by 5,000
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budgeted OH applied OH actual OH which do you use to calculate OH rate? which do you use for under/over?
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rate= budgeted under/over= applied vs actual
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is applied a budgeted or actual number?
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half and half
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is receptionist wage a direct cost or OH cost?
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OH
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what account would be affected given: budgeted OH budgeted DL hours
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None
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what accounts would be affected: raw materials were purchased for cash
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raw materials
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what accounts would be affected: 89000 in raw materials were requisitioned. 78000 went to direct. the rest went ti indirect
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decrease raw materials increase WIP 78000 the remainder goes into OH
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what accounts would be affected: additional MOH was incurred and paid
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actual MOH
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what accounts would be affected: MOH costs were applied to jobs using predetermined OH rate.
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Increase WIP
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A job cost record is born in which account?
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WIP
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job 63= 35000 completed job64= 84000 in process job 65= 53500 in process where does each job go?
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job 63= beginning balance of finished goods job64+65= begining balance of wip
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what is the cost of jobs still in production at the end of the year?
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end WIP balance
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where do you find the cost of jobs completed but not yet sold?
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finished goods
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