ACCT-2301-QUIZ1 – Flashcards
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Accountants refer to an economic event as a
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Transaction
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The process of recording transactions has become more efficient because
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Computers are used in processing business events
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Communication of economic events is the part of the accounting process that involves
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Preparing account reports
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The use of computers in recording business events
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Has made the recording process more efficient
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The accounting process is correctly sequenced as
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Identification, recording, communication
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Accounting consists of three basic activities which are related to economic events of an organization. These include
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Identifying, recording, and communicating
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All of the following statements are correct except
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Good decision-making depends on good information INCORRECT
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Which of the following is an external user of accounting information?
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Labor unions
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Bookkeeping differs from accounting in that bookkeeping primarily involves which part of the accounting process?
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Recording
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The origins of accounting are generally attributed to the work of
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Luca Pacioli
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Financial accounting provides economic and financial information for all of the following except
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Managers
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Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one's actions are judged as
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All of these
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Generally accepted accounting principles are
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Standards that indicate how to report economic events
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The cost principle requires that when assets are acquired, they be recorded at
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Cost
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The private sector organization involved in developing accounting principles is the
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Financial Accounting Standards Board
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GAAP stands for
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
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Financial information that is capable of making a difference in a decision is
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Relevant
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The proprietorship form of business organization
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Represents the largest number of businesses in the US
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The economic entity assumption requires that the activities
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Of an entity be kept separate from the activities of its owner
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The basic accounting equation may be expressed as
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All of these
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Liabilities
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Are existing debts and obligations
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A dividend is
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A distribution of the company's earnings to its stockholders.
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Revenues would not result from
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Issuance of common stock
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Stockholders' equity is decreased by all of the following except
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Sales of stock
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A net loss will result during a time period when
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Expenses exceed revenues
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If total liabilities increased by $15,000 and stockholders' equity increased by $10,000 during a period of time, then total assets must change by what amount and direction during that same period?
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a $25,000 decrease INCORRECT
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If total assets equal $345,000 and total stockholders' equity equal $120,000, then total liabilities must equal
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$225,000
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Stockholders' equity is increased by
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Revenues
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Stockholder's equity is decreased by
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Expenses
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The right side of an account
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Is the credit side
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Credits
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Decrease assets and increase liabilities
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A debit to an asset account indicates
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An increase in the asset
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The normal balance of any account is the
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Side which increases that account
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The double-entry system requires that each transaction must be recorded
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In at least 2 different accounts
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A credit is not the normal balance for which account listed below?
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Dividends Account/Drawings Account
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An accountant has debited an asset account for $1,200 and credited a liability account for $500. What can be done to complete the recording of the transaction?
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Credit a different asset account for $700-
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An account will have a credit balance if the
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Credits exceed the debits
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Which account below is not a subdivision of retained earnings?
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Common stock-
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A credit to a liability account
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Indicates an increase in the amount owed to creditors
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TransAm Mail Service purchased equipment for $2,500. TransAm paid $400 in cash and signed a note for the balance. TransAm debited the Equipment account, credited Cash and
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Credited a liability for $2,100-
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On January 14, Edamame Industries purchased supplies of $700 on account. The entry to record the purchase will include
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A Debit to supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable-
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At January 1, 2014, Alligator Industries reported retained earnings of $130,000. During 2014, Alligator had a net loss of $30,000 and paid dividends of $15,000. At December 31, 2014, the amount of retained earnings is
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$85,000
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On July 7, 2014, Hidden Camera Enterprises performed cash services of $1,700. The entry to record this transaction would include
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A debit of Cash of $1,700-
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The usual sequence of steps in the transaction recording process is:
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Analyze->Journal->Ledger
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Another name for journal is
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Book of original entry
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The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue should be recognized in the accounting period
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In which the performance obligation is satisfied
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In a service-type business, revenue is recognized
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When the service is performed
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Adjusting entries are required
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Because some costs expire with the passage of time and have not yet been journalized
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Accrued revenues are
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Earned but not yet received or recorded
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Accrued expenses are
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Incurred but not yet paid or recorded