Accounting Chapters 1-2 – Flashcards

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Profit is the difference between
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the amounts received from customers for goods or services and the amounts paid for the inputs used to provide the goods or services
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Which of the following best describes accounting?
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is an information system that provides reports to users regarding economic activities and condition of a business
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Which of the following groups are considered to be internal users of accounting information?
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employees and managers
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The following are examples of external users of accounting information except
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managers
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Which of the following are guidelines for behaving ethically? I. Identify the consequences of a decision and its effect on others. II. Consider your obligations and responsibilities to those affected by the decision. III. Identify your decision based on personal standards of honesty and fairness.
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I, II, and III.
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Most businesses in the United States are
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proprietorships
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Which of the items below is not a business entity?
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entrepreneurship
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An entity that is organized according to state or federal statutes and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is a
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corporation
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On May 20, White Repair Service extended an offer of $108,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $140,000. On May 30, White Repair Service accepted the seller's counteroffer of $115,000. On June 20, the land was assessed at a value of $95,000 for property tax purposes. On July 4, White Repair Service was offered $150,000 for the land by a national retail chain. At what value should the land be recorded in White Repair Service's records?
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$115,000
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The initials GAAP stand for
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
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Within the United States, the dominant body in the primary development of accounting principles is the
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Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
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The business entity concept means that
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the entity is an individual economic unit for which data are recorded, analyzed, and reported
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Equipment with an estimated market value of $30,000 is offered for sale at $45,000. The equipment is acquired for $15,000 in cash and a note payable of $20,000 due in 30 days. The amount used in the buyer's accounting records to record this acquisition is
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$35,000
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Which one of the following is the authoritative body in the United States having the primary responsibility for developing accounting principles?
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FASB
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Many countries outside the United States use financial accounting standards issued by the
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IASB
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