Accounting 1 Test 1 – Flashcards
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The classification and normal balance of the accounts payable account is
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a liability with a credit balance
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Which of the following accounts is a stockholders' equity account?
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dividends
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In which of the following types of accounts are increases recorded by credits?
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revenues, liabilities
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Revenue should be recognized when
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the service is performed
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Which group of accounts is comprised of only assets?
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Prepaid Expenses, Buildings, Patents
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A chart of accounts is
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usually a listing of accounts in financial statement order
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Which side of the account increases a cash account?
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debit
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Expenses follow the same debit and credit rules a
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dividends
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Which of the following types of accounts have a normal credit balance?
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revenues and liabilities
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Which of the following entries records the acquisition of office supplies on account?
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Office Supplies, debit; Accounts Payable, credit
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The business entity concept means that
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the entity is an individual economic unit for which data are recorded, analyzed, and reported
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The asset created by a business when it makes a sale on account is termed
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accounts receivable
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Select the type of business that is most likely to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
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corporation
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Two common areas of accounting that respectively provide information to internal and external users are
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managerial accounting and financial accounting
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Debts owed by a business are referred to as
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liabilities
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If stockholders wanted to know how money flowed into and out of the company, what financial statement would they use?
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statement of cash flows
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Liabilities are reported on the
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balance sheet
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Most businesses in the United States are
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proprietorships
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The financial statement that presents a summary of the revenues and expenses of a business for a specific period of time, such as a month or year, is called a(n)
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income statement
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The objectivity concept requires that
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amounts recorded in the financial statements must be based on independently verifiable evidence
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a corporation?
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A corporation's resources are limited to its individual owners' resources.
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Which of the following is a manufacturing business?
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Ford Motors.
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Which of the following best describes accounting?
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is an information system that provides reports to users regarding economic activities and condition of a business.
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A financial statement user would determine if a company was profitable or not during a specific period of time by reviewing
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the income statement
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The debt created by a business when it makes a purchase on account is referred to as an
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account payable
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Multiple-step income statements show
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both gross profit and income from operations
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The arrangements between buyer and seller as to when payments for merchandise are to be made are called
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credit terms
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Office salaries, depreciation of office equipment, and office supplies are examples of what type of expense?
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administrative expense
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Net income plus operating expenses is equal to
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gross profit
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The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called
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perpetual
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The term "inventory" can indicate
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merchandise held for sale in the normal course of business
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When comparing a retail business to a service business, the financial statement that changes the most is the
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income statement
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Which of the following accounts usually has a debit balance?
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Freight In
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If the buyer is to pay the freight costs of delivering merchandise, delivery terms are stated as
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FOB shipping point
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Merchandise inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a
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current asset
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If merchandise sold on account is returned to the seller, the seller may inform the customer of the details by issuing a
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credit memo
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Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled
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sales
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Expenses that are incurred directly or entirely in connection with the sale of merchandise are classified as
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selling expenses
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Which of the following accounts will only be found in the chart of accounts of a merchandising company?
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merchandise inventory
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Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?
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sales
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Control of inventory should begin as soon as the inventory is received. Which of the following internal control steps is not done to meet this goal?
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check the invoice with the person who specifically purchased the item
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Under a perpetual inventory system, the amount of each type of merchandise on hand is available in the
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inventory ledger
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When merchandise sold is assumed to be in the order in which the purchases were made, the company is using
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first-in, first-out
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If a manufacturer ships merchandise to a retailer on consignment, the unsold merchandise should be included in the inventory of the
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manufacturer
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Damaged merchandise that can be sold only at prices below cost should be valued at
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net realizable value
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The method of computing inventory that uses records of the selling prices of the merchandise is called
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retail method
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Which of the following companies would be more likely to use the specific identification inventory costing method?
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Gordon's Jewelers
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Which of the following is not an example for safeguarding inventory?
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Returning inventory that is defective or broken.
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Under the _________ inventory method, accounting records maintain a continuously updated inventory value.
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perpetual
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Taking a physical count of inventory
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should be done near year-end
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Under a periodic inventory system
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a physical inventory is taken at the end of the period
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The two most widely used methods for determining the cost of inventory are
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FIFO and LIFO
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Ending inventory is made up of the oldest purchases when a company uses
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last-in, first-out