ACC Exam III – Flashcards
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What does the term "bonding" mean when it refers to employees?
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They have been insured against theft of assets.
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Identify the example of poor internal control
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One person should be responsible for handling related transactions.
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Which of the following is BEST at providing evidence that helps companies enforce the principle of establishing responsibility?
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requiring identifying passcodes in order to carry out activities
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________ controls enhance the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records
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Internal
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A small business owner has two employees but each employee has a separate cash register drawer. This situation can be viewed as
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supporting establishment of responsibility
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When a company allows only designated personnel to handle cash receipts, it is applying the internal control principle of
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establishment of responsibility
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A voucher system is a series of prescribed control procedures that are designed to
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ensure that disbursements by check are proper
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When a company uses prenumbered checks and requires an approved invoice for each check, it is using which internal control?
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documentation procedures
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Printing check amounts by machine in indelible ink is an example of
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physical controls
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Which of the following items would most likely be paid from a petty cash fund?
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working lunches for employees
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Why should a bank reconciliation be prepared?
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to explain any difference between the company's balance per books and the balance per bank
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Which of the following affects the cash balance per bank?
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outstanding checks
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A(n)________ requires a journal entry by the depositor
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NSF check
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Which of the following is an example of an electronic funds transfer?
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sending payroll data directly to banks for direct deposit to employee accounts
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If a check written and paid by the bank for $638 is incorrectly recorded on the company's books at $683, the appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation would be to
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add $45 to the book's balance
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Which of the following is considered a cash equivalent?
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money market funds
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Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are both
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readily convertible and very close to their maturity dates
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Which of the following would be reported on the balance sheet as a cash equivalent? Select all that apply
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60-day certificate of deposit
money market savings certificate
money market fund
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What does a check marked NSF mean?
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no sufficient funds
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the reporting of cash?
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Cash is listed first in the current assets section.
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Sheridan Company had checks outstanding totaling $27200 on its June bank reconciliation. In July, Sheridan Company issued checks totaling $196100. The July bank statement shows that $132600 in checks cleared the bank in July. A check from one of Sheridan Company's customers in the amount of $1500 was also returned marked "NSF." The amount of outstanding checks on Sheridan Company's July bank reconciliation should be
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$90700
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Swifty Corporation gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its April bank reconciliation:
Cash balance per books, 4/30: $13400
Deposits in transit 1800
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 4500
Bank charge for check printing 150
Outstanding checks 9100
NSF check 850
The adjusted cash balance per books on April 30 is:
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$16900
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Vaughn Manufacturing gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its June bank reconciliation:
Cash balance per books, 6/30 $12900
Deposits in transit 900
Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 2260
Bank charge for check printing 75
Outstanding checks 4600
NSF check 430
The adjusted cash balance per books on June 30 is:
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$14655
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At April 30, Pina Colada Corp. has the following bank information:
Cash balance per bank $7600
Outstanding checks $460
Deposits in transit $900
Credit memo for interest $15
Bank service charge $30
What is Pina adjusted cash balance on April 30?
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$8040
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Bramble Corp. wrote checks totaling $37660 during October and $41125 during November. $35810 of these checks cleared the bank in October, and $40175 cleared the bank in November. What was the amount of outstanding checks on November 30?
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$2800
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Nash's Trading Post, LLC assembled the following information in completing its March bank reconciliation:
Balance per bank $14100
Outstanding checks $2875
Deposits in transit $4650
NSF check $300
Bank service charge $95
Cash balance per books $16280
As a result of this reconciliation, Nash's will:
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reduce its cash account by $395
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The following information was taken from Vaughn Manufacturing cash budget for the month of July:
Beginning cash balance $128000
Cash receipts 122000
Cash disbursements 173000
If the company has a policy of maintaining an end of the month cash balance of $128000, the amount the company would have to borrow is:
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$51000
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The following information was taken from Windsor, Inc. cash budget for the month June
Beginning cash balance $59000
Cash receipts 80000
Cash disbursements 101000
If the company has a policy of maintaining an end of the month cash balance of $52000, the amount the company would have to borrow is:
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$14000
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Skysong, Inc. is preparing a cash budget for September. The company's cash balance on September 1 is $28540. The company anticipates cash receipts of $137510 and cash disbursements of $144300. If Skysong, Inc. desires a cash balance of $29520, it must
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acquire financing of $7770
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On January 15, Skysong, Inc. sells merchandise on account to Martinez Associates for $7800 with terms 3/10, n/30. On January 20, Martinez returns merchandise worth $800 to Skysong. On January 24, payment is received from Martinez for the balance due. What is the amount of cash received?
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$6790
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An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $10200 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $2300 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a
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debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7900
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Using the allowance method, the uncollectible accounts for the year are estimated to be $45500. If the balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $7600 credit before adjustment, what is the balance after adjustment?
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$45500
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Using the allowance method, the uncollectible accounts for the year is estimated to be $54700. If the balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $8100 credit before adjustment, what is the amount of bad debt expense for the period?
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$46600
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Using the allowance method, the uncollectible accounts for the year is estimated to be $58600. If the balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $8400 debit before adjustment, what is the amount of bad debt expense for the period?
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$67000
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In reviewing the accounts receivable, the cash receivable value is $26800 before the write-off of a $2500 account. What is the cash receivable value after the write-off?
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$26800
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The interest on a $13000, 5%, 1-year note receivable is
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$650
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The interest on a $12000, 10%, 30-day note receivable is
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$100
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The interest on a $17000, 6%, 30-day note receivable is
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$85
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Vaughn Manufacturing receives a $10400, 6-month, 6% promissory note from Wildhorse Co. in settlement of an open accounts receivable. What entry will Vaughn Manufacturing make upon receiving the note?
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Notes Receivable 10400
Accounts Receivable-Wildhorse Co. 10400
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Wildhorse Co. lends Dobson industries $55200 on August 1, 2017, accepting a 9-month, 15% interest note. If Wildhorse Co. prepares its financial statements as of December 31, 2017, what adjusting entry must it make?
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Interest Receivable 3450
Interest Revenue 3450
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Tamarisk, Inc. lends Dobson industries $52800 on August 1, 2017, accepting a 9-month, 9% interest note. If Tamarisk, Inc. accrued interest at its December 31, 2017 year-end, what entry must it make to record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity date?
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Cash 56364
Notes Receivable 52800
Interest Receivable 1980
Interest Revenue 1584
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Metlock, Inc. lends Dobson industries $45600 on January 1, 2017, accepting a 9-month, 12% interest note. If Dobson dishonors the note and does not pay it in full at maturity but Metlock expects that it will eventually be able to collect the debt, which of the following entries should most likely be made by Metlock, Inc.?
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Accounts Receivable 49704
Notes Receivable 45600
Interest Revenue 4104
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The maturity value of a $64800, 9%, 40-day note receivable dated July 3 is
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$65448
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Blue Spruce Corp. accepted a national credit card for a $11000 purchase. The cost of the goods sold is $7000. The credit card company charges a 3% fee. What is the impact of this transaction on net operating income?
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Increase by $3670
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On April 5 Donna's Boutique accepted a Visa card for a $1250 purchase. Visa charges a 2% service fee. The entry to record this transaction would include a
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debit to Service Charge Expense of $25
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Schofield Retailers accepted $46500 of Silver Bank MasterCard credit card charges for merchandise sold on August 1. Silver Bank charges 4% for its credit card use. The entry to record this transaction by Schofield Retailers will include a credit to Sales Revenue of $46500 and a debit(s) to
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Cash for $44640 and Service Charge Expense for $1860
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A company purchased land for $87400 cash. Real estate brokers' commission was $4200 and $9800 was spent for demolishing an old building on the land before construction of a new building could start. Proceeds from salvage of the demolished building was $1300. Under the historical cost principle, the cost of land would be recorded at
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$100100
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Cullumber Company acquires land for $83000 cash. Additional costs are as follows.
Removal of shed $200
Filling and grading 1700
Salvage value of lumber of shed 140
Broker commission 1270
Paving of parking lot 12000
Closing costs 420
Cullumber will record the acquisition cost of the land as:
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$86450
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Cullumber Company purchases a new delivery truck for $71000. The sales taxes are $2300. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $2000. The truck's annual license is $150. The truck undergoes safety testing for $290. What does Cullumber record as the cost of the new truck?
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$75590
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Grouper Corp. purchased a delivery van with a $57000 list price. The company was given a $4800 cash discount by the dealer, and paid $3300 sales tax. Annual insurance on the van is $1100. As a result of the purchase, by how much will Grouper Corp. increase its van account?
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$55500
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Equipment with a cost of $477400 has an estimated salvage value of $55000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 8800 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2200 hours?
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$105600
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A company purchased factory equipment on June 1, 2017, for $138900. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $16500 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method of depreciation, the amount to be recorded as depreciation expense at December 31, 2017, is
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$7140
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On October 1, 2017, Crane Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $103500 with an estimated 5-year life and $22500 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the depreciation expense for 2017 if Crane Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation?
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$4050
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Flint Corporation bought equipment on January 1, 2017. The equipment cost $450000 and had an expected salvage value of $70000. The life of the equipment was estimated to be 4 years. The depreciable cost of the equipment is
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$380000
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Concord Corporation bought equipment on January 1, 2017. The equipment cost $390000 and had an expected salvage value of $70000. The life of the equipment was estimated to be 5 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The book value of the equipment at the beginning of the third year would be
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$262000
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A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $250000 for $35000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $100000 after the current year's depreciation of $25000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a
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$115000 loss on disposal
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Equipment that cost $154000 and on which $123000 of accumulated depreciation has been recorded was disposed of for $38000 cash. The entry to record this event would include a
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gain of $7000
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On May 1, 2017, Carla Vista Co. purchased the copyright to Martinez Corp. for $132000. It is estimated that the copyright will have a useful life of 5 years. The amount of amortization expense recognized for the year 2017 would be
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$17600
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The following information is provided for Sandhill Co. and Monty Corp..
(in $ millions) Sandhill Co. Monty Corp.
Net income 2017 $170 $445
Net sales 2017 1290 4580
Total assets 12/31/15 1080 2090
Total assets 12/31/16 1145 3000
Total assets 12/31/17 1160 4060
What is Monty's asset turnover ratio (rounded) for 2017?
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1.30 times
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A company purchased factory equipment for $590000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $59000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 10-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be
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$94400
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A factory machine was purchased for $188000 on January 1, 2017. It was estimated that it would have a $28000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. It was also estimated that the machine would be run 40000 hours in the 5 years. If the actual number of machine hours ran in 2017 was 4000 hours and the company uses the units-of-activity method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation expense for 2017 would be
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$16000
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Which of the following statements regarding reporting receivables on the balance sheet is true?
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is shown as a deduction from Accounts Receivable on the balance sheet
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The financial statements of the Larson Company report net sales of $1,000,000 and accounts receivable of $80,000 and $60,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days?
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25.5
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The financial statements of the Harrison Company report net sales of $200,000 and accounts receivable of $10,000 and $5,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days?
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13.5
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The financial statements of the Tyler Company report net sales of $300,000 and accounts receivable of $50,000 and $10,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for the Tyler Company?
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10 times
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The financial statements of the Imagine Company report net sales of $1,000,000 and accounts receivable of $700,000 and $300,000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for the Imagine Company?
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2 times
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How is the average collection period computed?
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by dividing 365 days by the accounts receivable turnover ratio
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Foti Co. accepts a $1,000, 3-month, 12% promissory note in settlement of an account with Bartelt Co. The entry to record this transaction is as follows
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notes reciveable 1000
accounts receivable 1000
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Maynard Mills received a 60-day, 5% note for $10,000 on April 5th. Which of the following statements is true?
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The principal of the note plus interest is due on June 4th
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Valente Company received a $10,000, 12%, 1-year note from Andrea Foley on June 1st, as full payment on her account. Which of the following is the correct journal entry?
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Notes receivable 10000
Accounts Receivable 10000
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When a note receivable is honored, Cash is debited for the note's ________ value
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maturity
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Which of the following statements about a note receivable is true?
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It can be transferred to another party by endorsement
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What are the two key parties to a promissory note?
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marker and payee
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If the allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts, when is bad debt expense debited?
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when management estimates the amount of uncollectibles
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What happens if the amount of uncollectible account expense is overstated at year end?
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Net Accounts Receivable will be understated
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The entry to recognize the bad debt expense ________ when the allowance method is used
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decreases current assets
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What is bad debt expense considered?
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a necessary risk of doing business on a credit basis
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Hunter's Paradise sells merchandize on account to Outdoor Haven for $3,280, terms 2/10, n/30. What should the journal entry be to record this transaction for Hunter's Paradise?
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Accounts Receivable 3280
Sales Revenue 3280
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________ are also called trade receivables
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Accounts receivable
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What are notes or accounts receivable that result from sales transactions often called?
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trade receivables
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Which of the following should be disclosed in the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements?
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depreciation and amortization methods used
amount of depreciation and amortization expense for the period
balances of the major classes of assets
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To find the asset turnover ratio, divide net ________ total assets
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sales by average
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Martha Beyerlein Company incurred $150,000 of research and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent granted on January 2nd, 2017. On July 31st, 2017, Beyerlein paid $35,000 for legal fees in a successful defense of the patent. The total amount debited to Patents through July 31st, 2017, should be
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170000
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Wilmington Sports has the following account balances at year end. What are the total intangible assets on the balance sheet?
Land: $2,500,000
Trademarks: $1,500,000
Copyrights: $800,000
Research & Development: $800,000
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2300000
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A computer company has $3,000,000 in research and development costs. Before accounting for these costs, the net income of the company is $2,400,000. What is the amount of net income or loss after these R & D costs are accounted for?
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600000 loss
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A patent that has a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of less than 20 years should
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be amortized over its useful life
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Companies can amortize a patent for a period that cannot exceed ________ years
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20
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Wells Company's delivery truck, with a cost of $56,000 was destroyed by fire. At the time of the fire, the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account amounted to $38,000. The company received $32,000 reimbursement from its insurance company. The gain or loss as a result of the fire was
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14000 gain
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How is depreciation accounted for if disposal of a plant asset occurs during the year?
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It is recorded for the fraction of the year to the date of the disposal.
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Where is the loss on disposal of a plant asset reported in the financial statements?
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in the Other Expenses and Losses section of the income statement
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Where is the loss on disposal of a plant asset reported in the financial statements?
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in the Other Expenses and Losses section of the income statement
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To find the book value of a plant asset, you find the difference between the
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cost of the asset and the accumulated depreciation to date
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If the estimated useful life of equipment changes, then this change requires
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that the amount of the periodic depreciation be changed in the current year and in future years.
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In selecting a depreciation method, a company should choose the method that
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best measures the plant asset's contribution to revenue over its useful life
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A company purchased land for $70,000 cash. Real estate brokers' commission was $5,000 and $7,000 was spent for demolishing an old building on the land before construction of a new building could start. Under the historical cost principle, the cost of land would be recorded at
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82000
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Pat's Garage installed a new parking lot. The paving cost $10,000 and the lights to illuminate the new parking area cost $5,000. These additions require that
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$15,000 should be debited to land improvements
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________ are the costs incurred to increase the operating efficiency or useful life of a plant asset
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Capital expenditures
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When can interest be included in the acquisition cost of a plant asset?
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during the construction period of a self-constructed asset
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For which of the following errors should the appropriate amount be added to the balance per books on a bank reconciliation?
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Check written for $75, but recorded by the company as $57
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Ayayai Corp. had checks outstanding totaling $30500 on its June bank reconciliation. In July, Ayayai Corp. issued checks totaling $219400. The July bank statement shows that $148300 in checks cleared the bank in July. A check from one of Ayayai Corp.'s customers in the amount of $1700 was also returned marked "NSF." The amount of outstanding checks on Ayayai Corp.'s July bank reconciliation should be
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$101600
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At April 30, Blossom Company has the following bank information:
Cash balance per bank $8100
Outstanding checks $500
Deposits in transit $975
Credit memo for interest $20
Bank service charge $40
What is Blossom adjusted cash balance on April 30?
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8575
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The following information was taken from Whispering Winds Corp. cash budget for the month of July:
Beginning cash balance $115000
Cash receipts 110000
Cash disbursements 156000
If the company has a policy of maintaining an end of the month cash balance of $115000, the amount the company would have to borrow is:
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46000
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The following information was taken from Splish Brothers Inc. cash budget for the month June
Beginning cash balance $83000
Cash receipts 112000
Cash disbursements 140000
If the company has a policy of maintaining an end of the month cash balance of $72000, the amount the company would have to borrow is
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17000
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On January 15, Vaughn Manufacturing sells merchandise on account to Martinez Associates for $5300 with terms 1/10, n/30. On January 20, Martinez returns merchandise worth $1200 to Vaughn. On January 24, payment is received from Martinez for the balance due. What is the amount of cash received?
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4059
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An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $9700 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $3900 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a
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debit to Bad Debt Expense for $5800.
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Using the allowance method, the uncollectible accounts for the year is estimated to be $55500. If the balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $7700 credit before adjustment, what is the amount of bad debt expense for the period?
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47800
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The interest on a $10000, 6%, 30-day note receivable is
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50
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The maturity value of a $30600, 6%, 60-day note receivable dated February 10th is
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30906
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The interest on a $21000, 5%, 1-year note receivable is
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1050
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Novak Corp. accepted a national credit card for a $11300 purchase. The cost of the goods sold is $7300. The credit card company charges a 4% fee. What is the impact of this transaction on net operating income?
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Increase by $3548
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Sheridan Company acquires land for $81000 cash. Additional costs are as follows.
Removal of shed $500
Filling and grading 1900
Salvage value of lumber of shed 110
Broker commission 1250
Paving of parking lot 10000
Closing costs 460
Sheridan will record the acquisition cost of the land as
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85000
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Crane Company purchases a new delivery truck for $73000. The sales taxes are $2000. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $1500. The truck's annual license is $150. The truck undergoes safety testing for $220. What does Crane record as the cost of the new truck?
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76720
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Equipment with a cost of $562600 has an estimated salvage value of $25000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 12800 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 3200 hours?
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134400
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Pronghorn Corp. purchased a delivery van with a $68000 list price. The company was given a $6200 cash discount by the dealer, and paid $3300 sales tax. Annual insurance on the van is $1900. As a result of the purchase, by how much will Pronghorn Corp. increase its van account?
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65100
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Sunland Company bought a machine on January 1, 2017. The machine cost $168000 and had an expected salvage value of $29000. The life of the machine was estimated to be 4 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The book value of the machine at the beginning of the third year would be
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98500
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A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $400000 for $165000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $160000 after the current year's depreciation of $40000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a
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$75000 loss on disposal
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A company purchased factory equipment for $500000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $50000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 8-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be
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93750
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A factory machine was purchased for $162000 on January 1, 2017. It was estimated that it would have a $24000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. It was also estimated that the machine would be run 30000 hours in the 5 years. If the actual number of machine hours ran in 2017 was 3000 hours and the company uses the units-of-activity method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation expense for 2017 would be
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13800
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an internal control system is important to a business because it?
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involves procedures adopted by a business to encourage adherence to prescribed managerial policies and safeguard assets.
is a system which promotes operational efficiencies and protects the business assets from waste, fraud, and theft.
helps ensure that accurate and reliable accounting records are produced.
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which one of the following is NOT an objective of a system of internal controls
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a. safeguard company assets
b. overstate liabilities in order to be conservative
c. enhance the accuracy and reliability of accounting records.
d. reduce the risks of errors
B
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from an internal control standpoint, the asset most susceptible to improper diversion and use is:
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Cash
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when an NSF check is returned by the bank, it should be shown on the company's books as:
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a receivable
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a good device for control over cash received in a store would be a:
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cash register
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A company received its monthly bank statement, which showed an ending balance of $15,000. Adjustments on the company's monthly bank reconciliation included a deposit in transit, $2,000; outstanding checks, $3,000; an "NSF" check for $500; a bank service charge of 30; proceeds of a customer's note collected by the bank of $4,000. What was the corrected cash balance shown on the balance sheet at the end of the month?
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$14,000
(15,000+2,000-3,000)
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Which of the following not an internal control procedure for cash?
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the same individual receives the cash and pays the bills
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james river had checks outstanding totaling $162 on its July bank reconciliation. in august, james river issued checks totaling $1167. the august bank statement shows that 789 in checks cleared the bank in august. the amount of outstanding checks on james river's august bank reconciliation should be:
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B
(162 + 1167 - 789)
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which of the following statements is false?
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the most important element of the fraud triangle is rationalization
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if a seller offered terms of 2/10, n30 on a $20,000 sales and the purchaser pays on the ninth day, how much does the seller receive?
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19,600
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a company uses the allowance method to account for losses from sales on credit. sales on credit for the year were $200,000, cash sales were &50,000, and the company estimates its uncollectible accounts as $6,000 at year end using the aging method. if there is already $2,000 credit balance in the account allowance for doubtful accounts. how much should be recorded as the expense due to uncollectible accounts for the year?
answer
4,000
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after analyzing the customers' accounts receivable accounts, it is determined that $4,000 of the accounts are probably uncollectible. the balance in the account allowance for doubtful accounts is $300 debit balance. what would be the debit entry for the necessary adjusting entry?
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Bad debs expense 4300
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assuming a $500 credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful accounts, the act of writing off an uncollectible account receivable of $200 will cause the following effect on total current assets and net income for the period:
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have no effect on either total current assets or net income
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a company received and accepted a $2,000, 60 day, 12 percent not on September 15 in payment of an account receivable. The company should expect a check in payment of the note and interest on November 14, in the amount of:
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2,040
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a company received a six month $10,000 note from a customer. when the note matured, the company collected 10,500 in cash. the effective annual interest rate on this transaction was:
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10%
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a $1,000, 12% 90 day not received by a company on December 1, 200A. the company will record accrued interest receivable on December 31, 200A (year-end) of:
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$10.00
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Short-term receivables are reported on the balance sheet as:
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a current asset, after cash and after short-term investments
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summer rain lends lightening industries $30,000 on August 1, year 1, accepting a 9 month, 12% interest note. if summer rain prepares financial statements as of December 31 Year 1, what adjusting entry must summer make?
answer
interest Receivable 1,500
interest revenue 1,500
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summer rain lends lightening industries $30,000 on August 1, year 1, accepting a 9 month, 12% interest note. if summer rain prepares financial statements as of December 31 Year 1, year-end, what entry must it make to record the collection of the note and interest at its maturity date?
answer
cash 32,700
notes receivable 30,000
interest receivable 1,500
interest revenue 1,200
question
a company makes $2,000 of credit card sales. the credit card company makes 5% of gross sales. which of the following statement is true?
answer
the company will incur a $100 service charge expense on the sales
question
on june 15, cloud company sells merchandise on account to green grass for $2,000 with terms 3/10, n/30. on june 20, green returns merchandise worth $400 to cloud. on june 24, payment is received from green for the balance due. what is the amount of cash received?
answer
$1,552
question
under the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts,
answer
the cash realizable value of accounts receivable in the balance sheet is the same before and after the account is written off