Abnormal Psychology Chapter 8 – Flashcards

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question
This was a watershed medication for bipolar disorder when it was approved by the FDA in 1970.
answer
lithium
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What procedure to treat depression was first developed in 1985 in order to help patients without the undesired effects or trauma of ECT?
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transcranial magnetic stimulation
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What is an important reason for those with bipolar disorder to participate in psychotherapy?
answer
to emphasize the importance of continuing to take their medication
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Studies find that _____ percent of ECT patients improve
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60 to 80
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Which is NOT a reason why those with bipolar disorder do not stay on their medication?
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They are cured and no longer need the medication
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What procedure to treat depression was modeled after techniques used successfully to treat Parkinson's disease?
answer
deep brain stimulation
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This is a treatment for unipolar depression that is based on the belief that clarifying and changing one's interpersonal problems will help lead to recovery.
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interpersonal psychotherapy
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Desipramine and imipramine are:
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tricyclics
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The brain seizure caused by ECT lasts from _____ seconds to a few minutes.
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25
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More than _____ percent of patients with mania improve through the use of mood-stabilizing agents.
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60
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The risk of relapse is _____ times greater if patients stop taking a mood stabilizer.
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28
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During an ECT procedure, two electrodes are attached to the patient's head and _____ volts of electricity are passed through the brain for a half second or less.
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65 to 140
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Parnate and Nardil are
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MAO inhibitors
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The medications used for bipolar disorders are called:
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mood stabilizers.
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In studies of severely depressed people who have not responded to any other form of treatment, as many as 40 percent improve significantly when treated with:
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vagus nerve stimulation.
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Cognitive therapy follows four phases and usually requires fewer than _____ sessions.
answer
20
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What is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy when used today?
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memory loss
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Depressed adults who receive cognitive-behavioral therapy improve much more than those who receive placebos or no treatment at all, with _____ percent showing a near-total elimination of their symptoms.
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60
question
This technique to treat depression involves stimulating the brain and includes the use of a pulse generator.
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vagus nerve stimulation
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In a practice called _____ therapy, clinicians typically keep patients on tricyclics for five months or more after being free of depressive symptoms.
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continuation
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People who take _____ may experience a dangerous rise in blood pressure if they eat foods containing the chemical tyramine.
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MAO inhibitors
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Lexapro and Zoloft are:
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SSRIs.
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These medications were discovered accidentally as researchers were looking for a new drug to combat schizophrenia.
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tricyclics
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What is NOT expected to happen during psychodynamic therapy?
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Clients will forget the losses in their lives.
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What does SSRI stand for?
answer
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
question
What is NOT expected to happen during psychodynamic therapy?
answer
Clients will forget the losses in their lives.
question
These medications were discovered accidentally as researchers were looking for a new drug to combat schizophrenia.
answer
tricyclics
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