Abnormal Psych. 11 – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Jay Barber
The disorder that is characterized by eating binges followed by forced vomiting is called:
Bulimia nervosa

Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all the following EXCEPT:
A view that one is currently unattractively thin

Recent research on body dissatisfaction among college students suggests which of the following?
Men who are overweight and underweight are more dissatisfied than those who are of medium weight

A person who stopped eating candy and other sweets, then gradually eliminated other foods until he or she was eating almost nothing could be experiencing:
Restricted-type anorexia nervosa

A person who loses weight by forcing herself to vomit after meals or by using laxatives, and who otherwise fits definition of anorexia is experiencing:
Binge-eating/purging anorexia nervosa

Which of the following statements BEST reflects the relationship between gender and eating disorders?
Most cases of eating disorders occur in females

What is the MOST common outcome for individuals with anorexia nervosa?
Recovery

If a person says, “I must be perfect in every way. I’ll be a better person if I deprive myself or food,” that person is engaging in:
Distorted thinking

The preoccupation with food characteristic of anorexia nervosa is thought to:
Result from starvation

A modern explanation of why many anorexic people continually have food-related thoughts and dreams is that:
Such thoughts and dreams are the result of food deprivation

People suffering from anorexia nervosa tend to:
Overestimate their body size

Which of the following would be LEAST likely to characterize the behavior of someone experiencing anorexia nervosa?
A hesitancy to think and talk about food

If you were looking at a photograph of yourself and adjusting the size until you thought the picture looked like you, you would MOST likely be participating in an assessment of your:
Accuracy in estimating body size

Of the following, the psychological disorder that anorexia nervosa MOST resembles is:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder

If a friend were experiencing anorexia nervosa, you wouldn’t be surprised to find that the friend was also experiencing all of the following EXCEPT:
A personality disorder

The popular star whose death raised awareness of eating disorders was:
Karen Carpenter

Consequences of anorexia nervosa include all of the following EXCEPT:
Fever and high blood pressure

Which of the following problems is a possible medical complication of anorexia nervosa?
Decreased heart rate

Misusing diuretics and laxatives following a binge is a symptom of the ___ of bulimia nervosa
Purging-type

Bulimia is always characterized by:
Uncontrollable overeating

The central feature of bulimia nervosa is:
Binge eating followed by a compensatory behavior

A woman eats cookies, cake, ice cream, and almost everything else that is sweet. At some point during the binge, she takes a high dose of laxative to “empty out” the food. Her taking the laxative, and the assumption underlying why she does it, would lead to a diagnosis of:
Purging-type bulimia nervosa

A woman eats chips and dips, burgers and fries, and drinks a couple of shakes. Afterward, she goes to the gym and does 90 minutes of aerobics, spends an hour on the stair stepper, and then does weight for another hour. She does not eat for 72 hours. The set of assumptions underlying her behavior would lead to a diagnosis of:
Nonpurging-type bulimia nervosa

To qualify for a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa, what must be TRUE of the compensatory behaviors displayed?
They must occur

Which of the following statements is true?
People with bulimia nervosa run the risk of becoming both anorexic and obese

Many teenagers go on occasional eating binges. Which of the following is TRUE about this behavior?
Most people who engage in the behavior are not bulimic

What appears to be the KEY factor in deterring the types of food that are likely to be eaten in a binge?
Rapidity through soft texture

For people with bulimia nervosa, binge episodes produce feelings of:
Guilt and depression

Vomiting as a compensatory behavior for those experiencing bulimia:
Ironically, leads to greater hunger and more frequent binges

Following a very-low-calorie weight-loss program, participants would be at MOST risk for:
Bingeing

Similarities between bulimia and anorexia include:
Both tend to begin a period of dieting among people afraid of becoming obese

A young woman who is very concerned about being attractive to others, is more sexually experienced, and has relatively few obsessive qualities is:
More likely to be experiencing bulimia than anorexia

The medical problem that is twice as frequent in anorexic women as it is in bulimic women is:
Amenorrhea

“Biggest Loser” contestants, if they are like the majority of obese people, are MOST likely:
To not display binge eating disorder

How does binge eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa?
There is less gender difference in the incidence rates

If a therapist thought that eating disorders were BEST explained by an interaction of sociocultural, psychological, and biological factors, that therapist would be taking a(n):
Cognitive-behavioral perspective

What underlies Hilde Bruch’s ego deficiency view of children with eating disorders in a sense of:
Lack of control over the lives and a misperception of internal cues

Parents who feed their children when they are anxious and comfort them when they are tired rather than giving them a nap, run the risk of producing children who:
Can’t assess their own needs

Compared to a person who is happy and self-confident, a person who is bored and depressed:
Is more likely to eat junk food

“I have this vague sense that something isn’t right, but I just can’t describe it,” is a statement MOST likely said by someone experiencing:
Alexithymia

In general, which of the following statements about feelings that trigger eating is true?
Positive emotions are less likely than negative emotions to trigger the eating of junk food

If we find that many people with eating disorders also have symptoms of depression, we know that:
Eating disorders and depression are somehow related

The levels of ___ are low in many people with depression and those with eating disorders
Serotonin

“Depression and eating disorders are correlated.” What does this statement mean?
People with eating disorders also tend to be depressed

In which of the following cases are you MOST likely to develop an eating disorder?
If you have an identical twin with anorexia nervosa

The part of the brain MOST closely associated with the control of eating and body weight is the:
Hypothalamus

If you are overweight, the development of which of the following is MOST likely to appeal to you?
A way to safely increase GLP-1 in humans

Which of the following is NOT true about obesity?
It is a mental disorder

Based on current research, all of the following individuals have a higher risk of dying early EXCEPT:
Normal-weight people

In order to change the high rates of obesity among U.S. children and adolescents, which of the following should be addressed?
Rates of exercise and dietary habits

Which of the following is the MOST accurate biological explanation for people who gain weight after losing it?
The brains is trying to restore the person to a set weight point

The “weight set point” is:
The body’s natural weight

Based on past results, one would predict that women who win the Miss America Pageant in the future will:
Be smaller than those who lose

Which professions put one MOST at risk for an eating disorder?
A gymnast

If you are an oversight female teenager with an eating disorder, you are MORE likely that your peers to do all of the following EXCEPT spend more time:
Playing video games

Research on doll choice in preschoolers shows that:
Children choose he thin doll rather than the chubby doll but don’t know why

A recent study showed a post ice correlation between the time spent on Facebook and the likelihood of experiencing an eating disorder among adolescent girls. This result showed that:
Exposure to media might be related to an increase in eating disorders

Salvador Minuchin describes a family system in which members are overly involved in each other’s affairs as a(n):
Enmeshed family pattern

Which of the following conclusions about family patterns and eating disorders is MOST supported by systematic research?
Families of those with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa vary widely

If current trends concerning the body images of African American women and white American women continue, we would expect in the future that:
African American women would show increasing body image dissatisfaction

That eating disorders are rising among nonwhite Americans to levels approaching the rates for white Americans is MOST likely due to:
Acculturation

What is the MOST likely explanation for the different explanations of eating disorders in men and women?
Male eating disorders are more likely to be tied to work or sports

Of the following, the MOST appropriate diagnosis for a man who is strong and fit but does not see himself that way is:
Muscle dysmorphobia

The first step in treating anorexia nervosa is to:
Help the person start to regain the lost weight

A person who has receiving the best and most current treatment for an eating disorder would receive treatment designed to:
Deal first with changing the eating habits, then with what caused them

Anorectic patients receive a gradually increasing diet over the course of several weeks, encouragement, education, and reassurance that they will not become obese. The form of therapy they are receiving is:
Supportive nursing care

Lasting improvement for one with anorexia nervosa depends on:
Addressing underlying psychological problems

An example of a disturbed cognition that might be present in one being treated for anorexia is the statement:
“My eight and shape determine my value.”

Research on the aftermath of anorexia nervosa shows that:
The death rate from anorexia appears to be declining

What is a likely long-term consequence of anorexia?
Continuing concern about weight and appearance

All the treatment methods for bulimia nervosa share the immediate goal of:
Assisting patients to eliminate their binge-purge patterns

Tanya is a behavioral therapist who exposes bulimic patines to situations that usually cause binge episodes and then prevents them from binge eating. The technique that she is suing is called:
Exposure and response prevention

One of the therapy methods commonly used to treat bulimia nervosa is:
Exposure and response therapy

Relapse for both bulimia and anorexia is MOST likely triggered by:
Life stresses

A factor increasing the likelihood of a relapse of bulimia is:
Development of a pattern of frequent vomiting

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