Abnormal psyc – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following is one of the criteria stated by the mental health community for a diagnosis of psychological disorder?
answer
the individual must be engaging in behavior that present the risk of death, hospitalization, or incarceration.
question
Calvin works at a paper manufacturing company. The bleaching agents used by the company are toxic in nature and as a result of being exposed to this substances , Calvin had been experiencing intense depressive episodes. From the available information, it would be more accurate to conclude that_____ causes are responsible for Calvins depression
answer
biological
question
The term____ refers to various circles of influence on the individual ranging from close friends and family to the institutions and policies of a country or the world as a whole.
answer
sociocultural
question
A____ is a label that causes us to regard certain people as different, defective, and set apart from mainstream members of society.
answer
Stigma
question
The biopsychosocial perspective incorporates a developmental viewpoint. This means that a individual abnormalities are solely the results of biological factors and that the environment has no role in the development of an individual
answer
individuals must be seen as changing over time.
question
Emil Kraeplin, promoted a classification system much like that applied to medical diagnoses. He proposed that
answer
disorders could be identified by their patterns of symptoms
question
The ___theory sought explanations of abnormal behavior in the unconscious psychological process
answer
psychoanalytic
question
_____ formulated a systematic approach to operant conditioning, specifying the types and nature of reinforcement as a way to modify behavior?
answer
B.F. Skinner
question
Albert Bandura is associated with
answer
social learning theory
question
Albert Ellis is associated with
answer
rational-emotional therapy approach
question
in the____ Scientist experimented with pharmacological treatments invented medications that for the first time in history could successfully control the symptoms of psychological disorders
answer
1950s
question
An experimenter gives one group of depressed subjects a certain amount of the medication Prozac and another group of depressed subjects a comparatively higher dose. Then she measures the number of violent or suicidal thoughts members of both groups have. In this situation, the independent variable is
answer
the measure of medication administered
question
The ____of a disorder refers to the number of people who have ever had the disorder over a specified period of time
answer
prevalence
question
The DSM-IV- TR Utilizes a categorical approach to define mental disorders
answer
true
question
what is the most crucial determinant of whether or not therapy will succeed
answer
the quality of the client-clinician relationship
question
a good clinician while treating his client should not
answer
forcefully insert his/her own thought regarding the issue into the clients mind
question
Mrs. whaltman is 75 yrs old and has been brought in for treatment by her daughter. her daughter claims that Mrs. whaltman has not only become forgetful, but has begun fabricating stories about how she is a Bavarian princess who must return to her homeland to help the king. the clinician automatically diagnoses her as having schizophrenia. What important information has the clinician obviously ignored in making this diagnoses
answer
her age
question
the number of axes the DSM-IV-TR utilizes are evaluated as
answer
5
question
A clinically significant behavior or psychological syndrome that occurs in a person and is associated with present distress, disability, or increase risk of suffering is defined in the DSM-IV-TR as a
answer
mental disorder
question
clinicians performing assessments attempt to understand a client's adaptive skills, so they can make recommendations to build on his or her existing abilities
answer
true
question
Brian's scans can produce evidence of specific areas of damage, but they do not necessarily correspond to a specific loss of behavioral functioning
answer
true
question
a series of questions that clinicians administer in a face-to-face interaction with the client that enables the clinicians to make observations of their clients is known as
answer
a clinical interview
question
a mental status examination
answer
is issued to clients to asses their current state of mind
question
the ___technique requires the test taker to comment on what he or she sees when presented with an ambiguous stimulus
answer
projective
question
process involving the recording of behavior in its natural context, such as the the classroom or the home is known as ___observation
answer
in vivo
question
Humanistic theorist minimize the role of free will in human experience
answer
false
question
the deficiency of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine is the primary cause of Parkinson's disease
answer
false
question
Daffodils, a mental healthcare unit, promotes positive functioning in clients by creating a therapeutic community. Every member of its staff, whether a therapist, a nurse, or paraprofessional, takes part in the overall mission of providing an environment that supports positive change. the underlying idea is that the pressure to conform to conventional social norms of behavior fosters more adaptive behavior on the part of individual clients. this is an example of
answer
milieu therapy
question
a clients realization that his or her problems are not unique can be facilitated most efficiently by
answer
group therapy
question
___proposed that people are born with a genetic predisposition that places them at risk of developing a psychological disordr if exposed to certain extremely taxing life experiences?
answer
diathesis-stress model
