A Study of the Black Lives Matter Social Movement Essay Example
Record levels of shootings in Chicago are not an isolated problem. Numerous other major cities and urban areas also face controversies regarding the shootings of unarmed African Americans. Incidents such as Michael Brown's fatal shooting in Ferguson, Trayvon Martin's in Florida, and Philando Castile's in Minneapolis have triggered nationwide protests and anger. The Black Lives Matter movement has risen to spotlight the pervasive indifference towards the lives of African Americans throughout the nation.
Margery Washington and David Schultz, students of Homewood High School in District 299, Chicago, were suspended for donning black hoodies and plastic buttons with the message "BLACK LIVES MATTER". Their intention was to bring attention to unjust shooting incidents involving unarmed African Americans. The suspension would only be lifted upon their return to school in proper attire. Two days later, they followed
...the rules and, together with their parents, decided to take legal action against District 299. As a newly appointed Justice of the United States Supreme Court, I recognize that this matter extends beyond safeguarding the students' rights and upholding the U.S. Constitution; it also encompasses ethics and personal convictions. Citizens possess an inherent right to form opinions on events that impact their community and loved ones.
As U.S. residents, individuals have the right to freedom of speech under the First Amendment. However, in a legal proceeding, this case must be resolved solely based on law and statutes, disregarding moral factors. It is illegal to consider anything other than proper constitutional and legal analysis. My duty is to maintain impartiality. The first matter that requires investigation is the reason for the students' suspension—they were wearing black hoodies with their hoods up and had
plastic buttons attached to their hoodies displaying "BLACK LIVES MATTER."
We understand that the students wore these buttons in support and it should not be assumed that they violated the dress code to provoke a reaction from the student body, teachers, and officials. There were no instances of students expressing their views, engaging in discussions, or displaying any behavior that teachers and school officials would consider inappropriate. The two students did not cause any disruptions, engage in violence, or create any disturbances, unlike the situation in the case of Blackwell v. Issaquena County Board of Education, 1966, where the petitioners harassed students who chose not to wear freedom buttons.
They did not gather, initiate or pressure anyone to listen to their views or beliefs but instead utilized visual symbolism. However, Justice Harlan previously established that "state public school authorities, in the discharge of their responsibilities, are not wholly exempt from the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment respecting the freedoms of expression and association" Tinker v. Des Moines, 1969. Therefore, in the situation of high school students Washington and Schultz, the same ruling should be applied as in the court case of 1969.
If students are unable to exercise their rights without causing harm, threat or disturbance to the learning environment, then those opposing student rights are not truly abiding by the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights. I have reached a final conclusion and believe that Margery Washington and David Schultz, sophomore students at Homewood High School, are not at fault. The students peacefully and with minimal disruption exercised their constitutional right to freedom of speech. I find District 299 officials guilty of unjustly suspending Washington and Schultz.
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