A.P. World History chapter 3 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Herodotus
answer
wrote about the mummifications the Egyptians performed. said the Egyptians were a "gift of the Nile"
question
Nile River Valley
answer
produced fertile land when flooded which created a surplus of food. let there be stratified jobs because not everyone needed to hunt and gather
question
climatic conditions of the Sub-Sahara Desert
answer
first, the desert was full of greenery and running water. climate started to increase and the desert soon became uninhabitable by people. used Nile River for a source of water
question
Food in the Sub-Sahara Desert
answer
domesticated animals and gathered wild wheat. planted cotton and watermelon
question
deities
answer
both feared and respected because they were thought to bring rain for crops so they could grow
question
Nile River
answer
red by rain and snow from mountains worlds longest river. when it floods, it leaves behind rich soil that is perfect for farming and gave the Egyptians a surplus of food. links places together because it was a trade way and new ideas and crops where spread
question
cataract
answer
an unnavigable stretch of rapids or waterfalls
question
government
answer
nile kingdoms. many fights over political and economical problems. kingdoms overtook kingdoms.
question
ta-seti
answer
major nubian kingdom. strong and powerful. taken over by Egypt
question
nubian kingdoms
answer
seperate kingdoms. lots of fighting took place
question
egyptian kingdoms
answer
on kingdom that was strong and powerful
question
mense (or narmer)
answer
started unified rule in Egypt, by a king or pharaoh. founded memphis if 3100 b.c.e
question
pharaoh
answer
said to be gods sent down to earth as humans. associated with horus the sky god. said to be amon's son, the sun gods son. pharaohs were shown being bigger than the other people in pictures because they had more power
question
archaic period
answer
3100 b.c.e to 2660 b.c.e. when most powerful pharaohs where. most pyramids were built
question
old Kingdom
answer
2260 b.c.e to 2160 b.c.e. when most powerful pharaohs where. most pyramids were built
question
Khufu or Cheops
answer
most famous pyramid
question
Nubia
answer
had gold, ebony, ivory, and precious stones. egypt wanted what it had. both societies feared each other because they thought they where going to be taken over by one another. established a powerful kingdom called Kush. Kush was strong and powerful, not as strong as Egypt though. trade between it and Egypt. societies sometimes mixed and people sometimes married
question
middle kingdom
answer
2040 b.c.e. to 1640 b.c.e. pharaohs not as powerful
question
hyksos
answer
from southwest asia horse-riding nomadic people. had a military advantage over Egypt and took over Egypt through Memphis, the capital. used horses, bronze weapons and arrows.
question
new kingdom
answer
surplus of food. population -4 million, plus a strong army. government split into many working offices. pharaohs built temples and palaces to show their power and wealth
question
Tuthomis III
answer
most vigorous king. beat Kush through capital kerma. took over most of Nubia and the Nile River Valley
question
Egypt's decline
answer
nubians pushed Egyptians out of Nubia. pushed out from southwest asia and Assyrians invade Egypt.
question
King Kashta
answer
takes over Thebes and forms Kushtite dynasty in Egypt. earns the name pharaohs. extends egypt passed the Nile Delta
question
Assyrian Rule
answer
pushes out Kushtite dynasty and invades Egypt
question
patriarchal societies
answer
where adult men have higher positions and are in charge
question
writing
answer
used for literary expressions and religious reflections. used for government records- taxes- and commerical information- kepping records of who payed or traded.
question
Memphis
answer
first capital of egypt
question
thebes
answer
major city. also a capital. administrative center for upper egypt
question
tanis
answer
important trade port
question
kerma
answer
earliest Kush capital. trade center for land and sea trade (Nile River).
question
Napata
answer
political center for Nubia
question
Meroe
answer
Nubia's second capital. trade center for Nile River.
question
heirarchies
answer
social distinction. a society with different classes
question
social classes (egypt)
answer
persants/ slaves- hard laborers that worked in the fields. royals- pharaoh- supreme central ruler. no noble class- professional military forces and administrators and tax collectors as central government.
question
social classes (nubia)
answer
diverse society. wealthy showed money by buying goods and decorating themselves and their houses with them, or putting them in coffins with the dead.
question
Patriarchal society
answer
men where supreme and more important. ran most states and made most decisions
question
men and women
answer
able to buy property and slaves and give their wealth to their children
question
women
answer
more power and freedom in egypt and nubia. some where priestesses. some got an education
question
queen hatshepsut
answer
took power as a pharaoh. coruled with Tuthmosis III. women ruler- unfamiliar in Egypt at the time.
question
nubian women
answer
many women ruled nubia. some by themselves and others with a king
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New