A+ Hardware – Flashcards

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question
A tower case is conserves space since it can double as a monitor stand. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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A DVI port transmits a video signal and is also called DB-15 port. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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Hard drives have three connections for cables: one for reading data, one for writing data, and one for power. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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S/PDIF
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an audio port that connects to an external home theater audio system, providing digital audio outpost
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motherboard
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called a system board has a CPU socket has slots for DIMMs
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not true about motherboard
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has a heat sink on the PCIe Slots
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PSU
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component probably has a dual-voltage selector switch, and cables that connect to the motherboard and drives
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ATX
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the most common form factor today for computer cases, power supplies and motherboards
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24-pin
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the main motherboards power supply connector on most motherboards today
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8-pin
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the number of pins that a power connector needs for a PCI Express Version 2 video card that requires extra power
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SATA
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standard that provides the best performance for hard drives
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Volt
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unit of electricity that electrical force and 115 is a common value
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capacitor
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the component which holds its charge even after the power is turned off an the device is unplugged
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FRU
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a support technician should know how to replace it
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Class C
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type of fire extinguisher that put out electrical fire
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RAM
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is temporary storage for data and instructions as they are being proccessed
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microATX
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this form factor reduces the total cost of system by reducing the expansion slots, and allows for smaller case size
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181
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10110101
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227
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11100011
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209
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D1
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249
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3B
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63
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111111
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Immediately after you unplug the computer from the power outlet, you're safe to begin working inside the case.(TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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Heat sink
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uses fins that draw heat away from the processor
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the motherboard sits on elevated screw holes or spacers to keep it from touching the case. (TRUE or FALSE)
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True
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when disassembling a computer, it's okay to sack circuit boards on top of each other as long as follow ESD protection rules. (TRUE or FALSE)
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FALSE
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a good practice when working inside a computer case
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remove loose jewelry
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a good practice when working inside a computer case
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don't touch a microchip with a magnetized screwdriver
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a good practice when working inside a computer case
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don't touch inside of computer that is turned on
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not a good practice when working inside a computer case
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be sure to hold expansion cards by the edge connectors
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the side of the computer case
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what you should normally clip the ground bracelet to before you work inside the computer case
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Elevator
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a plastic or metal pegs that separate the motherboard from the bottom of the case
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4-pin power cord
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supplies supplement power to the processor
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cooler
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sits on top of the processor and consists of a fan and a heat sink
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video card or graphic card
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a component in a high-end gaming computer is likely to draw the most power
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PCIe is backward compatible. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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when you build a computer from parts, you usually by deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use.(TRUE or FALSE)
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True
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A FlexATX motherboard is larger than an ATX motherboard.(TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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Typically, PGA sockets give better the LGA sockets. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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BGA
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socket that is soldered to the motherboard, along with the CPU
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ZIF
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socket that ensures that even force is applied to the processor when it is being installed in the socket
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unit of of measurement that used to measure the frequency of memory, FSB, and the processor
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hertz
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COMS RAM
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where computers today store almost all motherboard configuration data
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change the boot sequence
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a setting you can configure from the BIOS setup program
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Sandy Bridge (second generation chipsets)
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type of Intel chipsets that was the first to support the graphics controller to be part of the processor
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serial
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type of bus PCI Express uses
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the motherboard form-factor
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determines the size of the board
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most cases have one or more positions on the case to hold a case to hold a case fan to help draw air out of the case. (TRUE or FALSE)
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True
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the two major manufactures of processors are Intel and NVIDIA. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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when installing a processor, you must line up the red circle on the processor with the right-angle mark on the motherboard. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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feature of a processor
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clock speed
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feature of a processor
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processor architecture
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feature of a processor
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multi-core processing
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Multithreading
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general name of the processor feature that AMD calls HyperTransport
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Level 1 cache
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type of processor memory that is located on the processor chip (processor die)
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control unit
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component of a processor
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registers
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component of a processor
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memory caches
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component of a processor
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not a component of a processor
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device driver
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multiplier
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the factor describing the relation between the processor frequency and the Front Side Bus
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the measurement unit that the processor core frequency is measured in
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gigahertz
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DIMMs use a 64-bit data path. (TRUE or FALSE)
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True
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CL5 memory is faster than CL3 memaory. (TRUE or FALSE)
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False
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DRAM
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type of memory that is the main memory installed as DIMMs on a motherboard
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DDR3
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type of memory that can support quad, triple, and dual channels
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Nanoseconds
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unit of measurement is used for DIMM read and Write times
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SDRAM
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runs synchronized with the system clock
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DIMMs slots
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color coding is used to identify the channel
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DDR3 DIMM have how many notches?
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3
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CAS latency
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measured memory access timing
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question you should answer before adding memory to system.
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How much RAM do I need and how much is currently installed?
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question you should answer before adding memory to system.
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how many and what kind of memory modules are currently installed on my motherboard?
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question you should answer before adding memory to system.
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how many and what kind of modules can I fit in my motherboard?
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question you should answer before adding memory to system.
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how do I select and purchase the right modules for my upgrade?
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question you should answer before adding memory to system.
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How do I physically install the new Modules?
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