Ch. 12 psychology test practice – Flashcards
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Psychologists who practice behavioral therapy focus on __________.
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changing the client's self-defeating or problematic behaviors.
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Julie's therapist tells her in their first session, "My aim is to help you build your self-esteem and sense of self-acceptance and help you to find a more productive way of seeing your problems." Julie's therapist sounds like she operates from which of the following therapeutic perspectives?
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cognitive-centered therapy.
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The process that occurs in psychoanalysis when a client sits on a sofa and says whatever comes to mind without censoring, with the analyst sitting out of view, is called ________.
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free association.
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Psychosurgery is defined as __________.
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any surgical procedure that destroys selected areas of the brain believed to be involved in emotional disorders or violent, impulsive behavior.
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A therapeutic intervention called multisystemic therapy has been successful in reducing teen violence, criminal activity, and drug abuse. The intervention combines which two therapies?
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family systems and behavioral.
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The type of therapist who is most likely to help clients explore the meaning of their lives and to bravely examine death, freedom, free will, and other such topics is a ________ therapist.
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existential.
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Therapeutic influence, and sometimes coercion, is responsible for the huge number of people diagnosed with _______.
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multiple personality disorder.
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An antidepressant drug would be prescribed for _______.
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anxiety.
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The most successful therapists make their clients feel _____________.
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respected, accepted, and understood.
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Which of the behavioral therapy techniques requires clients to keep careful data on the frequency and the consequences of the behavior to be changed?
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behavioral self-monitoring.
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People suffering from bipolar disorder often are helped by taking _________.
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lithium carbonate.
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__________ therapy emphasizes people's free will to change and aims to help them develop the confidence and positive self-regard to do so.
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humanist.
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Valium and Xanax, which increase the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA, are in a class of drugs called ___________.
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tranquilizer.
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Which of the approaches to therapy concerns itself with a client's tendency to over generalize?
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rational-emotive behavior therapy.
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Psychosurgery is defined as _________.
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any surgical procedure that destroys selected areas of the brain believed to be involved in emotional disorders or violent, impulsive behavior.
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All successful therapies, regardless of approach, share what key element?
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Replacing the clients negative life story with a positive one.
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Psychologists who practice behavioral therapy focus on ___________.
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changing the client's self-defeating or problematic behaviors.
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The bond of confidence and mutual understanding established between therapist and client, which allows them to work together to solve the clients problems, is called _______.
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the therapeutic alliance.
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Electroconvulsive therapy is used successfully to treat _________ that has not responded to other treatments, but the effects are short- lived.
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severe depression.
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Antipsychotic drugs are also known as _______.
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neuroleptics.
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Clients who do well in therapy tend to ________.
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be agreeable and have a positive outlook.
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A form of therapy designed to identify and change irrational, unproductive ways of thinking and hence reduce negative emotions and their behavioral consequences is called _______ therapy.
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Cognitive.
