EHR HS220 – Flashcards

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question
Where does the data that appears in the patient management tab come from?
answer
Previous patient visits or previous patient encounters.
question
Why would clinicians use trending of lab results and what type of results can be graphed?
answer
To compare the change of certain test components over a period of time. Results with numerical values can be graphed.
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Describe the benefits of having patients entering their own symptoms and history.
answer
Only the patient has the information about what symptoms were present at the outset of the illness. Only the patient has the information about the outcomes of the medical treatment of those symptoms. The patient is also the source of past medical, family, and social history. Patient-?entered data is a more accurate reflection of a patient's complaints. Patients who can review their histories are better prepared for the visit.
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Why are childhood immunizations important?*
answer
Immunization slows down or stops disease outbreaks. Vaccines prevent disease in the people who receive them and protect those who come into contact with unvaccinated individuals. Through childhood immunization, we are now able to control many infectious diseases that were once common in this country, and from which many children died.
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List at least three ways that codified data in the EHR can be used to manage and prevent disease.
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Disease management Graphic analysis Trending Preventative screening * Interactive alerts
question
Describe a problem list and provide at least two reasons why clinicians use a problem list.
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A problem list is an up-?to-?date list of the diagnoses and conditions that affect a particular patient's care. Clinicians might use a problem list for any two of the following reasons: Easy to see the active problems for a patient, and also view the history of problems. Most clinical information recorded in the chart will be related to one or more problems. Everyone who touches the patient knows what conditions are present. Problem lists are used to track both acute and chronic conditions. Such lists help the clinician to remember to follow up on conditions from previous visits. Maintaining a problem list is a requirement for accreditation by JCAHO.
question
Describe how to create a flow sheet from a form.
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While on the form tab, with a form loaded, click on the button labeled "FS Form."
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What does it mean to cite a finding and how would you do it from a flow sheet?
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Citing from a previous exam note means to bring a finding into the current encounter, usually as a follow-?up to a previous visit. Click the Cite button on, and then click on* a single finding in one of the columns, or click the date at the top of the column.
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What are "evidence-?based" guidelines?*
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"Evidence based" guidelines are ways to analyze scientific evidence from current research and studies to determine the effectiveness of preventive services.
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Name at least three external sources of data for populating the EHR.*
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Electronic lab orders and results Vital Signs ECG Digital spirometers Ultrasound equipment Holter monitors In-?house LIS systems
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What is a growth chart percentile?
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Curved lines representing what percentage of the reference population the individual would equal or exceed at a given size for age.
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List the four components of the HIPAA Administrative Simplification Subsection.
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Transactions and Code Sets Uniform Identifiers Privacy Security *
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Compare the difference between HIPAA Consent and HIPAA Authorization.*
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Authorization requires the patient's permission to disclose PHI; signed consent is optional. The patient gives consent for the provider to disclose PHI for purposes of treatment, obtaining payment, and operation of the healthcare facility by acknowledging receipt of a copy of the office privacy policy.
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Does a provider need the patient's consent to share PHI with an authorized government agency?
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No.*
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Name the Covered Entities under HIPAA.
answer
Healthcare providers,health insurance plans, clearinghouses. *
question
Name some advantages of a PHR.
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Enables patients to better manage their health *********** by maintaining their own electronic copies of their health records. Available whereever the patient is treated. The PHR is secure and private, and is owned and managed by the patient. Patients control who can access their records.
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Give an example of a specialty that might use annotated drawings in an encounter note.*
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Ophthalmology and dermatology were examples provided in the textbook. (Allow for other reasonable answers, such as cardiovascular, obstetrics, orthopedic,and general surgeons.)
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How is the Internet changing healthcare?* Give examples of changes.
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People shop for doctors online; insurance companies provide online participating provider lists; physician specialty associations and state and local medical societies all offer websites that help patients locate a provider near them. Patients and clinicians are both using the internet for research. *Clinicians can obtain decision support and continuing education online*Patients can schedule appointments, complete pre-? appointment questionnaires, and view lab results online and maintain their own personal health records (PHR). E-?visits allow patients to be treated by their regular doctor for nonurgent matters online.
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List the three criteria of an Electronic Signature.*
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Message integrity, nonrepudiation, and user authentication.
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Name the key components of an E&M code.*
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History, Examination, Medical Decision Making.
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Where are "bullets" used in E&M calculation?*
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In the Examination component. They refer to specific items in various body systems marked with a typographic character called a "bullet" in the CMS guidelines.
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Information protected by the Security Rule
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EPHI*
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Electronic Signature standard*
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PKI
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Calculation for height/weight ratio
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BMI
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Procedure code set
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HCPCS*
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Three vaccines
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MMR*
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Enforces HIPAA Privacy Rule
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OCR*
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Element of a patient exam
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HPI*
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Method of Internet Security
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VPN*
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Explain the difference between an EHR nomenclature and a billing code set.*
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EHR nomenclatures differ from billing codes because they are designed to codify the details and nuances of the patient-clinician encounter*. Billing codes are designed to represent the exam, service, or a medical supply.*
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Which screen do you use to set the reason for the visit?
answer
The New Encounter window.
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How do you enter Vital Signs?
answer
The textbook teaches students to enter Vital Signs using the Vital Signs form. They also used a Short Intake Form that included Vital Signs. Another acceptable answer would be: Vitals Signs are entered (in this text) through a Form.
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How do you load a list?
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Click on the button on the toolbar labeled Lists. This invokes the List Manager window. Highlight the desired List and click the button labeled "Load List." (Another acceptable answer: From the List Manager window.)
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ROS
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Review of System
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Hx
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History
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HPI
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History of Present Illness
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Dx
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Diagnosis or Assessment
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HEENT
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Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose and Throat
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URI
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Upper Respiratory Infection
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What Entry Details field is used with a finding to indicate a "possible" diagnosis?
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Prefix
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What month and year is the United States scheduled to begin using ICD-?10?
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October 2013.
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Name at least three things that are checked by a DUR alert system.
answer
A conflict with any drug the patient is already taking. Ingredients that make up the drug are checked against the ingredients of current medications to see if they conflict or would hinder the effectiveness of the drug. Drugs are checked for duplicate therapy, which occurs when a patient is taking a different drug of the same class and would have the effect of an overdose. Allergy records are checked for food and drug allergies that would be aggravated by the new drug. The patient's diagnosis history is checked to see if the patient has a medical condition thatthe drug would negatively affect. A patient education alert is created when the drug might be affected by certain foods or alcohol interactions. If the Sig has been entered at the time of the DUR, then it is also checked to see if it matches recommended guidelines for the drug. Too much, too little, too many days, or too many refills could cause overdosing, underdosing (causing the drug to be ineffective), or abuse.
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ListSize
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Increases or decreases the quantity of findings displayed on a List (or in the Nomenclature pane.)
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Rx*
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Invokes Prescription Writer (Another acceptable answer: Orders medications)
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Search
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Invokes the search prompt dialog window Searches for a word or phrase Quickly locates all findings in the nomenclature matching the search word
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Negs.*
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Automatically set all the findings (that are not already set) to "normal."
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ROS*
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The ROS button toggles off and on. When it is On, symptom findings are recorded in the Review of Systems section of the encounter note. When it is Off, the symptom findings are recorded in the History of Present Illness section of the encounter note.
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Prompt*
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Prompt with current finding; dynamically generates a list of findings that are medically related to the finding that was highlighted at the time the Prompt button was clicked.
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Order*
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Adds the prefix "Ordered" to a test finding. (Another acceptable answer: Orders tests)
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