CMIS 108 Final Exam – Flashcards
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A basic example of _____ is the use of graphs and charts to illustrate numeric data.
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visualization
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The Kindle is an example of a(n) _____ device.
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eReader
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Digital video _____ involves analyzing each frame of the video and storing only the pixels that change from frame to frame.
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compression
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One thing to consider when choosing a mobile device is _____.
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battery life
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Personal music videos that combine user-generated photos with audio music are a good example of _____.
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digital convergence
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Typical _____ computing providers deliver common software online that is accessed from another web service or browser.
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cloud
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Online newspapers can be delivered through _____ to news readers.
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RSS
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Computer _____ capture(s) the essence of today's business expectations for knowledge workers within their organizations.
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fluency
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A popular term used to identify devices such as the iPad is _____.
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tablet PC
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Apple, Amazon, and Google provide services that let users store their music _____, making it accessible to the owner from any Internet-connected device.
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in the cloud
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A Kindle eBook reader is an example of a(n) _____ computer.
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special-purpose
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A game console relies on a fast _____ to handle the lively animations in a video game.
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microprocessor
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Which of the following is a social network with photo album capabilities?
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Facebook
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Which of the following is a popular satellite radio service in the United States?
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SiriusXM
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Cloud computing is not possible without _____.
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an Internet connection
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A computer relies on the combination of _____ and _____ to turn input into output.
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hardware, software
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Digital photography captures, stores, and manipulates photographs digitally as a series of _____.
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1s and 0s
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Using analog-to-_____ conversion, we are able to digitize the things we see and hear.
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Digital
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The prefix Giga represents approximately one _____ units of information
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billion
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ASCII is the encoding standard used to represent _____ in digital form.
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keyboard characters
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A _____ can represent a digit, a letter, or a color.
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byte
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The _____ system, which uses only two digits, 1 and 0, is commonly used for representing values in computers.
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binary number
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Which of the following is an example of digital media?
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Blu-ray movies
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_____ software allows you to improve the look of your captured image.
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Photo-editing
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Users can interact in a virtual reality environment through the use of _____.
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avatars
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Each programming language has a particular ____— rules that guide how programming statements are constructed.
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syntax
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The iPad and other tablets take advantage of _____, allowing the user to use more than one finger to manipulate a display
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multitouch displays
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When you combine a system's hardware configuration and operating system, it is sometimes called the computer's ____.
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platform
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_____ was invented to standardize computer interfaces around one type of connection.
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The USB port
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Through the use of _____, pilots can simulate flights without ever leaving the ground.
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virtual reality
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The specifications of a computer usually include the speed of the _____ bus.
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front side
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Output that you can feel is called _____ output
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haptic
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Windows cleaners maintain the ____ for more effective system operation.
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registry
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Google Docs is classified as ____ software, which allows users to share and edit a document in real time on the web.
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collaborative
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Read-only memory differs from random access memory due to its ability to _____ store instructions.
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permanently
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With _____ memory, data is stored permanently with no moving parts or the need for electricity.
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flash
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Many businesses rely on ____ software to keep a competitive edge in today's marketplace.
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custom-designed
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ROM is used for important programs like _____, which come(s) from the manufacturer.
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firmware
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It is the job of the ____ to oversee the removal of software programs on a computer.
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operating system
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An integrated circuit may hold thousands, millions, or even billions of _____.
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transistors
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Programmers create ____ and compilers turn it/them into ____.
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source code, object code
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One advantage of _____ printers is their ability to output realistic objects.
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3D
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____ software allows the user to copy, modify, and redistribute source code.
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Open-source
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An advantage of ____ software is its ability to run more than one operating system on a computer.
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virtual machine (VM)
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A ____ software package usually includes document production, numerical analysis, information management, and graphics.
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productivity
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The purpose of the ____ is to store the boot process instructions for the computer to start up.
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BIOS
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A(n) ____ license can be used anywhere on a college campus.
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site
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Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a chip will double about every _____ months.
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24
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The _____ plays an important role in transforming data into useful information.
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processor
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With the help of ____, less experienced programmers can develop applications for mobile devices such as the iPhone.
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SDKs
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A _____ payment system delivers mcommerce services to small devices through the use of short-range wireless data communications.
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proximity
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A unique feature of the semantic web is its ability to ____.
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figure out what the user is looking for
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_____ can be defined as systems that support electronically executed business transactions.
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Ecommerce
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By combining geolocation, the image through your camera, and advanced ____ applications, you can review information in real time about businesses that surround you.
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augmented reality
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____ defines how information travels across the Internet.
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TCP/IP
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Individual consumers use the _____ form of ecommerce to sell to other individuals on the web.
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C2C
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One of the biggest roadblocks to ecash and ewallet technologies is _____.
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fear
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Which of the following agencies played an important role in the birth of the Internet?
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Department of Defense
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The online retailer ____ is one of the largest suppliers of cloud services.
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Amazon.com
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Google Wallet software utilizes Android phones with near field communication technology, such as _____, to allow shoppers to swipe their phone at checkout to pay for items.
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RFID
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Downloading apps, games, and media to your smartphone is an example of _____.
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mcommerce
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The new Internet Protocol that was recently implemented to identify the large amount of Internet users is called ____.
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IPv6
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A good example of an ecommerce site is _____.
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Amazon
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A(n) _____ is a website that allows visitors to browse through a wide variety of products from varying etailers.
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cybermall
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Government agencies have not supported cloud computing due to the lack of ____.
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Data Security
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In a(n) ____ relationship, multiple users are provided with access to a server at the same time.
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client/server
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In the _____ form of ecommerce, transactions between businesses across private networks, the Internet, and the web are supported.
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B2B
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Downloaded music may include ____ technology that prevents or limits the user's ability to make copies.
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DRM
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Using the web as a primary user interface to access such applications as Google Docs is an example of ____.
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Cloud computing
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Electronic communication that occurs in real time is called ____ communication.
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synchronous
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Our e-textbook, Emerge with Computers, is an example of ____.
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online education
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The popularity of ____ has encouraged everyday users to share events of the day.
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social media
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In the _____ form of ecommerce, the web is used to connect individual consumers directly with retailers to purchase products.
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B2B
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With the help of ____, four academic research institutions were connected to each other for the first time through ARPA's computer network.
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Arpanet
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In the URL http://www.cengage.com/index.html, cengage.com is the ____.
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domain name
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The https:// protocol in a URL indicates the use of a(n) ____ by the website.
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SSL Connection
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The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.
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machine learning
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AI applications are ways in which AI methodologies are applied to ____ and provide services.
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Solve Problems
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____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to "think."
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Alan Turning
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To protect your wireless devices and the information they hold, you should set up encryption such as ____.
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WPA2
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Medical robots are built with ____ capabilities to perform sophisticated surgeries.
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high-precision
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Receiving a fraudulent email that closely resembles a legitimate website, such as one from your bank, is known as a(n) ____ attack.
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phishing
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When using a public Wi-Fi network, when is it safe to send private information over the network?
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never
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An individual who illegally downloads copyright-protected software is referred to as a ____.
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pirate
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Communication and language are key elements in the ____.
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Turning Test
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Software companies rely on ____ to "fix" problems in their programs related to bugs and flaws.
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updates
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A common form of authentication is a ____.
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password
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Speech recognition, handwriting recognition, and face recognition all fall under the AI category of ____ recognition.
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pattern
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A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.
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Ray Kurzweil
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A ____ may be used to filter data that may be undesirable.
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firewall
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Robots are used to perform jobs that involve the three Ds. Which of the following is NOT one of the three Ds?
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disasters
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The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.
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artificial intelligence
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Criminals collect items such as credit card numbers without the user's knowledge through the use of ____.
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spyware
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An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.
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human experts
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The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.
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super intelligent
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Searching the Web for the best deal on an airline flight is a good example of ____ at work
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An intelligent agent
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An Internet-based crime is referred to as a(n) ____ crime.
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cyber
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You can protect yourself from identity theft by using ____ when transmitting information over network connections.
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encryption
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Facial recognition is used as a(n) ____ process in the Australian SmartGate system.
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authentication
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____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.
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behavior based
