accounting chapter 2 practice test – Flashcards
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T/F: The basic elements of a financial accounting system include a framework for preparing financial statements
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true
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T/F: The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholder's Equity
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true
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T/F: Any given transaction must affect at least 2 different parts of the accounting equation
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false
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T/F: Dividends are an example of an expense
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false
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T/F: Retained earnings will be increased by the amount in the dividend account
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false
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By keeping a running total of the effects of transactions, the accounting equation provides a framework for summarizing the effects of a series of transactions
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true
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T/F: A business receives $10,000 cash for a sale of merchandise and records this receipt of cash as an increase in accounts receivable by mistake. The accounting equation is still in balance
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true
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The effect of every transaction is an increase or decrease in 1 or more of the accounting equation elements
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true
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T/F: The accounting equation can be expressed: Assets-Liabilities=Revenues
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false
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T/F: When an accounts payable is paid in cash, the stockholder's equity in the business increases
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false
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T/F: A transaction can affect at most 2 elements of the accounting equation
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false
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T/F: When an account receivable is collected in cash, the total assets of the business increase
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false
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T/F: Equality of the accounting equation means no errors have occured
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false
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T/F: It is possible for a transaction to change the makeup of assets, but to NOT affect assets in total
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true
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T/F: When capital stock is issued by a corporation for cash, both the income statement and the balance sheet are affected
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false
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T/F: Fees earned and received in cash will increase operating activity cash flows as well as retained earnings
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true
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T/F: Miscellaneous expenses are expenses that have an undetermined amount to be paid
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false
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T/F: The payment of utilities expense in cash would affect the operating activities in the statement of cash flows and the income statement but NOT the balance sheet
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false
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T/F: Revenues decrease stockholder's equity
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false
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T/F: The two sides of the accounting equation don't have to be equal
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false
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The basic financial statements do not include
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tax return
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Which of the following is NOT an element of the financial accounting system
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a set of rules for the stock exchange
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If a $15,000 purchase of equipment for cash is incorrectly recorded as an increase to equipment and as an increase to cash, at the end of the period assets will
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exceed liabilities and stockholders equity by $30,000
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Which of the following is NOT considered to be a liability
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Accounts receivable
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Which of the following is not true about liabilities?
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Liabilities do not include wages owed to employees of the company
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Which of the following accounts is a stockholder's equity account?
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capital stock
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Which of the following group of accounts are all assets?
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prepaid expenses, buildings, patents
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Which of the following situations increase stockholder's equity
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Services are provided on account
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Stockholder's Equity will b reduced by all of the following except
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revenues
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The gross increases in stockholder's equity attributable to business activities are called
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revenues
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The payment of $15,000 for expenses was recorded by Spears Co. as an increase in cash of $15,000 and a decrease in retained earnings of $15,000. What is the effect of this error on the accounting equation
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Total assets will exceed total liabilities and stockholder's equity by $30,000
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Which of the following will increase stockholder's equity
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Owner investment
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A ____ is an economic event that under generally accepted accounting principles affects an element of the financial statements and must be recorded
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transaction
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The statement of cash flows is integrated with the balance sheet because
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the cash at the beginning of the period + or - the cash flows from the operating, investing, and financing activities equals the end of period cash reported on the balance sheet
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effect on S/E after borrowing money from bank?
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no effect
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effect on S/E by paying creditors?
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no effect
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effect on S/E by purchasing store equipment
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no effect
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effect on S/E by paying dividends
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decrease
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Declaring and paying cash dividends affects which accounts?
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cash and retained earnings
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Buying equipment for cash affects which accounts?
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cash and equipment
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Receiving cash for fees earned affects which financial statement elements?
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assets and stockholder's equity
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Paying expenses affects which financial statement element?
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assets and stockholder's equity
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The payment of a liability
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decreases assets and decreases liabilities