8th Grade US History Final Exam REVIEW – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What amendment protects freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom to assemble, and freedom to petition?
answer
first amendment
question
Which president was a big believer in the "common man", which led to an increase in voter participation?
answer
Andrew Jackson
question
Which historical event happened in the US in 1803?
answer
Louisiana Purchase
question
Were Quakers for or against slavery?
answer
against
question
What is the supreme law of the land in the us?
answer
US Constitution
question
How did the plantation system in the South change US society?
answer
led to an increase in slavery to produce cash crops
question
What was Jackson's kitchen cabinet?
answer
informal group of advisors that met in the White House kitchen
question
Why did farmers west of the Appalachian Mountains favor control of New Orleans?
answer
needed to ship good on the Mississippi River, needed to transfer to large ships at New Orleans
question
What was sectionalism, and how did it affect the US?
answer
loyalty to state/section rather than to country as a whole, causes divisions within the country
question
Why did Texas rebel against Mexico?
answer
Mexico stopped further American settlement and wanted to enforce the ban on slavery
question
What were the particulars of the Supreme Court ruling in Dred Scott v. Sanford?
answer
no black person (slave or free) is a US citizen blacks cannot sue in federal court slaves are protected by the 4th/5th amendments US govt. cannot regulate slavery everywhere in the US
question
What was the event that caused the Southern states to secede from the Union?
answer
election of Lincoln in 1860
question
What were Jefferson's beliefs about government, people's rights, and loyalty to the US?
answer
unalienable rights protected by the Constitution govt. support of the common man govt. support of agriculture US support of people fighting for liberty
question
Why did US citizens favor annexing Texas and Oregon?
answer
Manifest Destiny
question
When did the industrial revolution occur in the US, and how did it impact the early lives of many?
answer
early-mid 1800's farming (North) decreased increased urbanization women/children in industrial workforce more territory added to US (manifest destiny)
question
What was a direct result for Texas after the Texas Revolution?
answer
Texas became an independent republic
question
Why did Spain agree to sell Florida?
answer
Jackson invaded; Spain couldn't defend Florida wanted to gain something for it
question
What was the purpose of the protective tariff?
answer
support American manufacturing encourage people to buy American-made goods
question
Who was most responsible for bringing the industrial revolution to the US?
answer
Samuel Slater
question
Why did many Southerners support slavery?
answer
Southern economy based on cash crops & slave labor
question
What is the President's cabinet?
answer
head of executive departments and advisors to the president
question
Why did many banks fail in 1837?
answer
bank notes were not backed by gold or silvers
question
What was the main purpose of the Tariff of 1816?
answer
protect American manufacturing encourage people to buy American-made goods
question
Where were free, public schools first established?
answer
New England
question
What were the weaknesses of the Southern Confederacy?
answer
not a cohesive unit states had too much power, fed. govt. not enough power too much sectionalism among states
question
What did the British agree to in the treaty of 1846 with the US?
answer
give up claims to Oregon country below 49th parallel
question
What invention made it possible for factories to be located away from dams and streams?
answer
stream engines
question
What is nullification?
answer
idea that states have the right to cancel and refuse to apply/follow federal laws which they believe are unconstitutional
question
What were the terms of the Compromise of 1850?
answer
CA enters as a free state popular sovereignty in former Mexican lands ends slave trade in DC stricter fugitive slave laws
question
What were the reasons that America moved WEST?
answer
farmland religious freedom gold manifest destiny
question
What were the terms of the Missouri Compromise?
answer
MO enters as a slave state ME enters as a free state line drawn along the 36 30' n latitude above the line= free territory below the line= territory open to slavery
question
What did the invention of the cotton gin do for the cotton industry?
answer
made growing cotton more profitable plantations/slavery spread farther west
question
What is the practice of giving government jobs to members of the winning political party in elections known as?
answer
spoils system
question
How did owners of privately-built roads hope to make profits?
answer
collecting tolls
question
Many factories were located in the North, and the jobs were held by what group of people?
answer
immigrants
question
Why were people in the NE United States opposed to the War of 1812?
answer
would hurt their profits from trade
