Human Sexuality Part 4 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
One of the primary difficulties in obtaining accurate statistics on the number of rapes and rape survivors in the United States is ________.
answer
the reluctance of many people to report being assaulted
question
In the United States, the age of consent ranges from ________ to ________.
answer
14:18
question
A woman may be reluctant to report having been raped for which of the following reasons?
answer
All the above are true
question
The large scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ women had experienced attempted or completed rape.
answer
one out of six
question
The large-scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ of men had experienced, attempted, or completed rape.
answer
3%
question
Which of the following statements is true?
answer
Many female rape victims may believe that the rape was their fault.
question
One study of 114 imprisoned rapists revealed that approximately ________% did not see themselves as rapists.
answer
80
question
In one study of 114 imprisoned rapists, all of the following reasons were given to justify their behavior and to make the women appear guilty except
answer
a woman could stop you if she really wanted to
question
Which country has the highest incidence of rape among all Western nations?
answer
U.S.A.
question
Peggy Reeves Sanday's comparison of rape in 93 societies revealed that the incidence of rape in a given society is influenced by all of the following except ________.
answer
the degree to which individuals adhere to particular moral or religious values
question
All of the following patterns have been identified in relatively "rape free" societies except ________.
answer
the majority of people share similar religious beliefs
question
Which of the following statements is false?
answer
Men in rape-prone societies frequently have less economic and political power than women, which fuels the anger that is often the motivation for the rape.
question
Which of the following patterns appears to be a precursor to rape and other deviant sexual acts?
answer
masturbating to deviant sexual fantasies
question
What are the effects of taking the drug Rohypnol?
answer
It produces a sedative effect that lasts for several hours and may also cause varying degrees of amnesia.
question
Which is true with respect to laws dealing with Rohypnol and similar drugs?
answer
Congress has recently strengthened penalties for possessing date rape drugs.
question
You are a heterosexual single woman who enjoys dating. Which of the following behaviors would be most likely to reduce your risk of date rape?
answer
A man you have just met in a bar asks you out on a date. You agree, suggesting that you meet him for lunch later in the week.
question
Women who have been raped may suffer from ________, especially if the rape was severe and the resulting emotional response is severe.
answer
posttraumatic stress disorder
question
Which of the following is not a reason why statistics on the frequency of male rape are hard to obtain?
answer
If a married man reports a rape, his wife will be likely to divorce him.
question
Pedophilia is best described as ________.
answer
nonrelative child sexual abuse
question
When a man has sexual contact with his 10-year-old daughter, it is called ________; when he has sexual contact with his daughter's 10-year-old friend, it is called ________.
answer
incest; pedophilia
question
Which of the following would be least characteristic of a pedophile?
answer
liberal attitudes toward sexuality
question
Which of the following statements concerning pedophiles is true?
answer
They are often moralistic or religious.
question
________ incest is most common.
answer
Brother-sister
question
Which of the following tactics would a father be least likely to use to pressure his daughter into an incestuous relationship ?
answer
using physical force to coerce her
question
With respect to sexual abuse, which one is not true?
answer
The United States has more child abuse than other countries.
question
With respect to recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse, it is most correct to conclude that ________.
answer
these are sometimes but not always accurate
question
Several studies of adults, for whom child sexual abuse had been reported and substantiated, ________.
answer
found that a sizable proportion had been amnesic of their abuse for a period of time
question
Pedophiles using cyberspace ________.
answer
exchange information with other pedophiles, including child pornography
question
Which one is not true concerning the use of cyberspace by pedophiles?
answer
The Communications Decency Act now regulates indecent mail sent over the Internet to minors.
question
A recent study of 1,500 12-19-year-olds reported which of the following?
answer
Emotional problems are more common for the abused, especially so for boys.
question
Which of the following was not given as a suggestion for preventing child sexual abuse?
answer
It might help to get the child a little frightened so she will pay attention and remember.
question
Conveying the message to children that ________ is one of the most important aspects of abuse prevention discussion.
answer
private touching can be very pleasurable between adults who love and trust each other
question
Which of the following are factors cited in your text as to why a child might delay disclosing abuse?
answer
All of these are correct
question
Trish's professor has made it clear that he can ensure her success in graduate school if she complies with his sexual advances. This type of sexual harassment is called ________ harassment.
answer
quid pro quo
question
According to the EEOC guidelines, which of the following statements is false?
answer
The term "hostile or offensive environment" may apply to the workplace, but it does not apply to academic settings.
question
All of the following are forms of sexual harassment on the job except ________.
answer
an employer and her secretary flirting with one another
question
A survey of 24,000 federal employees, as well as a later update of the survey, found that ________% of the women and ________% of the men had been sexually harassed.
answer
42:15
question
Which of the following statements regarding same-sex sexual harassment is true?
answer
The Supreme Court has ruled that Title VII does prohibit sexual harassment between an offender and victim of the same sex.
question
A survey of high school students revealed that ________% of females experienced sexual harassment.
answer
50
question
Pornography is defined as ________.
answer
visual or written material used for purposes of sexual arousal
question
Which one is not true concerning the Kama Sutra?
answer
It is Japanese
question
Pornography became a multibillion-dollar industry when ________.
answer
the first issue of Playboy was published
question
Erotica can be distinguished from pornography because ________.
answer
the word "pornography" connotes domination of women; erotica portrays sexuality respectfully
question
A study of college student responses to four types of video pornography found that ________.
answer
both males and females rated as most arousing the highly romantic and highly explicit video
question
What do violent pornography and degrading pornography have in common?
answer
Imbalance of power
question
Which of the following was found concerning the effect of pornography on satisfaction with one's partner's physical appeal and sexual performance?
answer
Pornography decreases satisfaction for both men and women.
question
Two unrealistic expectations that pornography perpetuates are that men ________ and women ________.
answer
are always ready for sex; are highly responsive to any stimulation by men
question
Legal issues surrounding pornography have focused on defining what is ________.
answer
Obscene
question
According to the United States Supreme Court, all of the following are criteria for evaluating obscenity except:
answer
the work must cause corrupt or depraved behavior in some of the viewers
question
The problem with the current criteria for obscenity is that they are ________.
answer
Highly Subjective
question
The 1986 U.S. Attorney General's Commission on Pornography recommended that ________.
answer
possession of child pornography become a felony
question
What happened after pornography was legalized in Denmark in the late 1960s?
answer
The sale of pornography to Danes decreased in the years after legalization.
question
The 1970 United States Commission on Obscenity and Pornography concluded that sexually explicit materials had what effect on behavior?
answer
There were no significant, long-lasting changes in behavior.
question
One reason that researchers criticized the Meese Commission's report on pornography is that ________.
answer
it ignored the detrimental effects of violence, whether accompanied by sexually explicit materials or not
question
Which of the following is true regarding the dissemination of pornography on the Internet?
answer
The restrictions prohibiting the dissemination of pornography through the mail are made irrelevant by the Internet.
question
Prostitution is legal in ________.
answer
some counties in Nevada
question
In which of the following periods was prostitution viewed as scandalous but necessary?
answer
Victorian England
question
Which of the following statements is false regarding the history of prostitution?
answer
Prostitution was banned in medieval Europe.
question
Which of the following best characterizes the type of man who would patronize a female prostitute?
answer
middle-aged, middle-class, married
question
Which of the following would most likely explain why women become prostitutes?
answer
Economic Necessity
question
The CIA/State Department report estimated that there are ________ women and children who are essentially slaves in the U.S. sex industry.
answer
50,000
question
A 1996 study indicated that HIV rates among New York streetwalkers were ________.
answer
35%
question
Approximately ________% of teenaged prostitutes have been victims of sexual abuse.
answer
95
question
Which type of prostitute is lowest in the hierarchy of prostitution and faces the worst work conditions?
answer
A Streetwalker
question
Men who provide sexual services for women in exchange for money and gifts are called ________.
answer
gigolos
question
What was the conclusion of the 1959 United Nations Commission study of prostitution?
answer
In order to prevent prostitution, it is important to create other economic opportunities for women.
question
Which of the following profits financially from prostitution?
answer
All of the above profit from prostitution.
question
Paraphilias are ________ sexual behaviors.
answer
Atypical
question
Which of the following statements regarding atypical sexual behavior is false?
answer
Research indicates that women engage in these behaviors more often than men.
question
John Money has suggested that atypical sexual behavior may be more prevalent among men because ________.
answer
male erotosexual differentiation is more complex than that of the female
question
Which of the following would be the best definition of a coercive paraphilia?
answer
The activity takes place without consent of the victim.
question
Obtaining sexual excitement primarily or exclusively from an inanimate object or a particular part of the body is called ________.
answer
Fetishism
question
Which of the following individuals would most likely be described as a fetishist?
answer
a man who cannot reach orgasm unless he is masturbating with a woman's high-heeled shoe
question
A person who obtains sexual arousal by putting on clothing of the other sex is engaging in ________.
answer
Transvetism
question
Transvestism occurs primarily among ________.
answer
married men with predominantly heterosexual orientations
question
Which of the following statements concerning sadomasochism is false?
answer
A person who engages in sadism almost always exhibits masochistic behavior as well.
question
When engaging in SM activities, ________.
answer
men are more likely to play masochistic roles than are women
question
Which of the following paraphilias would be most likely to result in death?
answer
autoerotic asphyxia
question
An exhibitionist obtains sexual gratification from ________.
answer
exposing his genitals to an unwilling observer
question
One study indicated that people who make obscene phone calls are male and ________.
answer
have strong feelings of inadequacy and insecurity
question
Which of the following is a voyeur least likely to do?
answer
Go to a nude beach
question
All of the following are noncoercive paraphilias except ________.
answer
frotteurism
question
Which of the following is least descriptive of a person who engages in necrophilia?
answer
usually homosexual
question
Sexologists disagree about the existence of sexual addiction because ________.
answer
All the above are true
question
Statutory rape is having intercourse, even if consensual, with a person under the age of consent for that state.
answer
True
question
Research indicates that certain kinds of violent pornography encourage attitudes of violence against women.
answer
True
question
Male victims of rape are most likely to report rapes committed by women.
answer
False
question
If a friend or partner has been raped, you should try to get her or him to think about something else rather than keep talking about it.
answer
False
question
The man who engages in incest and the man who is a pedophile share similar characteristics.
answer
True
question
Programs to prevent child sexual abuse must begin early, as perhaps 25% of abuse victims are younger than age seven.
answer
True
question
While sexual harassment is a very real problem for those who experience it, it is not very widespread.
answer
False
question
Visual and written pornography still exists as found in ancient Indian society.
answer
True
question
Research indicates that all types of sexually explicit materials have a detrimental impact on men's and women's attitudes and/or behaviors.
answer
False
question
The book The Color Purple has been deemed obscene in some communities.
answer
True
question
After pornography was legalized in Denmark, the sale of pornography to Danes decreased over time but the number of sex offenses increased.
answer
False
question
Many cities limit the areas where adult bookstores can be located.
answer
True
question
Traffickers entice women and children from Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe with promises of employment and then sell them to others who force them to work as prostitutes.
answer
True
question
In Thailand, the sex trade is even more successful than the agricultural industry.
answer
True
question
Paraphilias, by definition, are nonconsensual.
answer
False
question
A few men who engage in exhibitionism progress to more serious offenses.
answer
True
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New