HGD Chapter 5 – Flashcards
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Who would Erikson predict would have the greatest sense of will?
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Tara, who has developed autonomy but experiences some shame and doubt
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Although Jamie has an enormous amount of initiative, he does not possess "purpose". According to Erikson, this is probably because Jamie
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Has not learned to cooperatewith other
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Which is the last of Bowlbys four phases in the growth o attachment?
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Reciprocal relationships
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Eight month old Claire is able to crawl around a roomon her own, looking back at her mother only occasionally. This indicates that Claire
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Trust her mother
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Which normally maturing infant would be moat likely to have formed their first tru attachment?
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Hobbs, who is eight months old
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One year old Chatava is not upset when her mother leaves the room, and when her mother returns, Chatava turns away from her. Chatava is exhibiting ____attachment.
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Avoidant
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After being separated from her mother, baby Cecil cries and turns away from his mother when she returns. Cecil is most likely exhibiting a _____ attachment.
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Resistant
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A secure infant attachment predicts ____ during later childhood.
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More capable peer interactions
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Which baby's most likely to be insecurely attached?
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Jessica, who's parents tend not to respond to her crying
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The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is not available when he need her means that Ricardo has developed
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An internal working model
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Parental responses to infant crying and laughing are part of the ____ forces involved in the biopsychosocial explanation of attachment.
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Sociocultural
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Which would not be considered a basic emotion? Pride, surprise, anger, fear
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Pride
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Which action would be most likely cause of anger in a 6 month old?
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Taking away a ball they r playing with
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Seven month old Gavin seems very content being held by his mother. When the neighbor from across the street comes over to greet Gavin, he turns his head away from the neighbor and starts to cry. What term best explains Gavins response to the sigh or?
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Stranger wariness
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Research results have provides evidence that the ability to distinguish facial features associated with different emotions firsts develops at around ___ of age?
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4 months
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As a typical prepubescent female, Rihanna will prefer to
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Play with girls regardless of the game
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Which would least likely be found in a description of "boys play"?
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Cooperative
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Will is playing Ferrell in a game and attempts to win by saying, "if you try to do well, I will smack you!" what term beat describes this statement?
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Constricting action
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Michelle and Warren are building a playhouse. Michelle says to Warren, "how about I help you with your part, then you help me with mine?" this offer would be an example of
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An enabling action
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Concerning play, which statement best exemplifies enabling?
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"you are doing great, keep going"
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Which is true of childhood play?
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Boys tend to favor constricting and girls tend to favor enabling.
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Concerning parental influences on play,
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All coaching is beneficial
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With which person is Rosalind most likely to act altruistically?
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Hayley, who is Rosalinda little sister
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The most effective way for Hera to get her son young Zeus to become more cooperative would be to
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Offer him chances to help bring in groceries
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Male and female social roles are
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Culturally defined
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Which description of the sex difference in spatial ability is the most accurate?
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The average scores of boys on tests of spatial ability is higher than the average scores of girls.
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Concerning social roles, females activities are typically more
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Solitary
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As a typical 10 year old Amerian female, Brianna is more likely to ___ than a same-age male counterpart.
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Be emotionally expressive.
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As a typical American father, Hans would be most upset if his son franz
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Wanted to play house
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Which aspect of understanding gender is a child likely to demonstrate last?
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Gender constancy
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Dee used to think that everyone else liked the same people she did and hated the same people that she did. She now realizes that different people have different opinions toward others. Piaget would suggest that dee has recently become a ___ thinker.
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Concrete operational
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In deductive reasoning
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Many facts are reduced to a single answer
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Who would be most likely to emphasize the important role that changes in memory efficiency plays in cognitive development.
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Larks, who is an information processing theorist.
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Donovan is really into football and I able to remember all the pro teams because he has mentally sorted them by division. This indicates that Donavan is using ___ to help him recall the information.
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Organization
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During ___, information is always embellished
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Elaboration
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Thurstin and thurstin (1941) identified 7 distinct abilities that they believes formed the basis of intelligence. One of these abilities was
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Perceptional speed
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Which of gardeners types of intelligence is least likely to be found on a traditional psychometric theory bases test of intelligence?
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Musical
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Omega scored very high on a measure of emotional intelligence. That mean that omega would definitely
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Have the ability to effectively use his emotions to help solve problems
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Which type of intelligence is best associated with Daniel Goleman?
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Emotional
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Newt has a mental age of 10. Tat means newt
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Passed test problems that an average 10 year old would pass.
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Tabithas test quotient is 100. Since she is 12 years old, her mentor age must be
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12
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Dynamic testing is most accurately described as a test of a child's
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Potential to acquire new skills
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The basic premise of a hereditary view concerning the nature of intelligence is that the
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More closely related two individuals are, the more positively correlated their scores will be.
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Which evidence best demonstrates an environmental impact on intelligence?
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The rapid increase in average WISCONSIN scores seen during the past 25 years.
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Which statement concerning ethnicity and intelligence is more accurate?
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Even if ethnic groups differ significantly intelligence, the difference could be environmental factors
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Dr. Jourdan is devising an intelligence test containing items that relate to experiences common to all people around the world. Dr. Jouran most likely is attempting to develop
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A cultural fair intelligence test
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In recent years the definition of "gifted" has
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Broadened to include areas like dance and music.
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Which is not a prerequisit for exceptional talent in childhood.
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Talent parents
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As a gifted child, Alicia most likely___ than her peers
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Is more socially inept
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What advice would you give a teacher trying to encourage creativity in his or her students?
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"encourage them to explore possibilities and not worry about getting the right answer."
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___ is the most common area negatively impacted in someone with a learning disability?
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Reading
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If asked to list key symptoms of ADHD, you should avoid saying,
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Inarticulation
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What is causal relationship between food additives, sugar consumption, and ADHD?
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Neither are major causes of ADHD
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In reading, the process of identifying a unique pattern of letters is called
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Word recognition
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What would be most likely to use a knowledge-telling strategy when working on a school paper?
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Mary, who is in second grade.
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Which best described a knowledge telling strategy?
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Write down anything on the topics as it pops into memory
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You are a principal who is interviewing potential new teachers for your school. Because your highest priority is student achievement, you should be most concerned that the teachers you hire
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Have good classroom management skills
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A good teacher
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Takes responsibility for what their students learn
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If Fiona is a typical 6 year old, she would most likely
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Weigh about 45 lbs and be about 45" tall
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You are a parent of a normal 9 year old boy. As such, how many calories shoal you ensure that your child consumes each day so that he maintains a normal rate of development.
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2400 calories