Sexuality and society
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A reason to study sexuality using the sociological perspective is __________.
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a. sexuality is both an important and controversial element of social life
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Which of the following concepts refers to the biological distinction between males and females?
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a. sex
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The development of breasts in females and deeper voices in males are examples of ______.
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c. secondary sex characteristics
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Which of the following concepts refers to genitals that distinguish females and males?
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b. primary sex characteristics
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Which concept refers to humans who have some combination of female and male sexual characteristics?
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d. intersexual
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If you often have the feeling of being \"trapped in the wrong body,\" you might be __________.
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c. a transsexual
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Comparative research indicates that _______.
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a. although sex has a biological foundation, sexual practices vary from place to place as an element of the culture1
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One norm found everywhere is the incest taboo, which refers to norms forbidding ___________.
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b. sexual relation or marriage between certain relatives
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The incest taboo _________.
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a. limits sexual competition within families
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About what share of the states in this country have laws that permit marriage between first cousins?
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c. half of the states
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When did the sexual revolution truly come of age?
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c. it began in the 1940s and then grew quickly in the late 1960s
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The importance of Alfred Kinsey's research in the United States was _____________.
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a. making sexuality a focus of scientific study
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The sexual counterrevolution had begun in the United States by ________.
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c. 1980
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The effect of the sexual counterrevolution was _________.
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b. to encourage people to limit their number of sexual partners or, in some cases, to abstain from sex entirely
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Survey research on attitudes towards premarital sex tells us that __________.
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a. the public is more accepting of premarital sex than it was a generation ago
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According to the Laumann study of sexual patterns among U.S. adults, ________.
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c. there are striking differences in sexual experience withing the U.S. population
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Research on extramarital sex shows that about ______ of married men and about _______ of married women remain faithful to their spouse throughout their married lives.
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d. 81 percent; 88 percent
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Which of the following concepts refers to a person's romantic and emotional attraction to another person?
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b. sexual orientation
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Sexual attraction to someone of the same sex is called ________.
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c. homosexuality
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Sexual attraction to people of both sexes is called _________.
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b. bisexuality
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Sarah feels little or no sexual attraction to people of either sex, Her sexual orientation is called _______.
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d. asexuality
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The majority of evidence indicates that sexual orientation is rooted in ________.
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a. human biology, although social experience plays some role
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In 2012, about what percentage of U.S. adults claimed homosexuality is \"always wrong\" or \"almost always wrong\"?
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c. about 46 percent
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About _______ of men and _____ of women in the United States claim to have a homosexual identity.
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a. 1.8 percent; 1.2 percent
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The concept of \"homophobia\" refers to _______.
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c. fear of close personal interaction with people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual
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The category of teenagers with the highest probability of pregnancy is ________.
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a. teenage women with low incomes and weak families
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From a global perspective, prostitution is most common in ________.
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b. poor nations, where women have fewer economic opportunities
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Elite prostitutes-young, attractive, and well-educated women-are widely referred to as ________.
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c. call girls or escorts
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Many people call prostitution a victimless crime because __________.
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d. they believe that adults should be able to do as they please as long as no one is harmed
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A common myth is that ________.
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c. in most cases of rape, the victim does not know the attacker
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A widespread-but-false- idea about rape is that _______.
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b. women who are raped must have encouraged their attackers
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Based on what you know about the history of human sexuality, once a society gains birth-control technology _______.
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c. social norms regarding sexuality become more permissive
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The more global our view of sexuality ___________.
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a. the more variety we see in the meanings people attach to sexuality
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If you were to study the changing meaning of virginity over the last century in our society, you would discover that the norm stating that people remain virgins until marriage ___________.
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d. has become weaker
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The ways in which sexuality is linked to social inequality is highlighted by _________.
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c. the social-conflict approach
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Queer theory is a growing body of knowledge asserting that ________.
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d. there is a heterosexual bias in the U.S. society
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The text suggest that the most widely contested issue involving sexuality in the United States in recent years has been __________.
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b. abortion
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According to national survey data, about what percentage of adults in the United States state that a woman should be able to obtain an abortion for any reason?
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b. 42 percent
