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1. The primary standard method of calibration for UV absorption analyzers is
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(CEMICAL) calibration.
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2. Visual loop turning is performed by applying equations and formulas?
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false
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3. If the controller you are visually turning is equipped with set point tracking you should
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(disable the tracking feature)
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4. A system that uses multiple microprocessor based controllers, sensors, actuators, associated supportive devices and a communications network that links controller to a central computer is called
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(DISTRIBUTED/ DCS) control systems.
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5. If several gates are arranged in series, their propagation delays are subtractive.
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(FALSE)
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6. The primary element of a high temp electrochemical oxygen sensor is a
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(CERAMIC ZIRCONIUM OXIDE)
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7. The ____ wiring systems promotes easy connections and low susceptibility to complete network failure
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BUS
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8. An _____ gate has a 0 output when any of its inputs are a logic 1.
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NOR
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9. The binary numbering system characters is the
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(TWO) code
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10. A falling ball is part of a type of
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VISCOMETERS
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11. At temperature of -110 degrees F, at atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide
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SOLIDIFIES
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12. Changes in input and output are normally expressed as a percentage of the
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SPAN
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13. Discrete I/O modules that use isolation circuits are _________ interfaces
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AC/DC
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14. Discrete I/O modules are used for ________________ interfaces
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true/false
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15. In some critical processes,____________________ are installed.
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(REDUNDANT CONTROL BOXES IN PARALLEL)
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16. Fiber-optic cable should be spliced using the same techniques applied to copper signal wiring.(
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false
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17. If a controller in a loop is in manual mode, the control valve in that loop should be
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STEADY-NOT MOVING
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18. The decimal numbering system is a base_____system.
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10
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19. To minimize downtime, the most common method of repairing and maintaining instruments involves
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replacing the instrument on the line and fixing it later in the shop)
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20. A scheduled plant instrument maintenance program is typically planned around the operations production schedule, maintenance staff, capabilities, and
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HISTORY FILES OF PAST FAILURES
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21. ANSI standards Q91, Q92, and Q93 are technically equivalent to international standards ISO 9001, 9002, and 9003?
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(TRUE)
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22. The _______ component of a fiber-optic cable transmits the light.
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(CORE)
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23. ______ represents 50% of the span in a range of 50-250" of H2O.
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(150" H2O)
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24. If you apply and hold a steady 100" H2O to the high side of a DP transmitter and open the equalizer valve, the low side pressure will read
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(0" H2O).
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25. An OTDR is used to test fiber-optic cable by sending a light source through the cable core and visually looking for the light at the other end of the cable.
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(TRUE)
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26. Calculators typically use _____ counters.
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(BCD)
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27. An_____________ gate has a logic high output when either of its inputs are high but not when both are high.
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(EXCLUSIVE OR GATE (XOR)
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28. Calibration should always be performed with the instrument control loop isolated from the process?
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(TRUE)
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Before performing any continuity test on any loop, ______________ the loop.
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(LOCK OUT/TAG OUT)
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A _________ check is performed by equalizing the pressure on both sides of a DP transmitter.
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(ZERO)
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PLC output coils are of two different types: standard or lach
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(TRUE)
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The most widely used PLC language is ______________
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(LADDER LOGIC).
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33. The process by which a PLC polls the inputs, executes the program and updates the outputs is called a scan?
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(TRUE)
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34. The final step in commissioning should be ___________________
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(ASSEMBLING TEST RECORDS AND DOCUMENTS)
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35. The logic equation for an OR gate is ______________
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(C=A+B)
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36. Wally boxes generate dry regulated instrument air.
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TRUE
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37. The Wally box is an ______________ type of calibration equipment.
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(PNEUMATIC)
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38. The purpose of drains when installing tubing or piping to s DP transmitter is for ____________________
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(BLOWING OUT CONDENSATE OR COMTAMINANTS).
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39. A _________________contains all of the components and their tag numbers in a single loop.
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(LOOP SHEET)
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40. Process analyzers can be more accurate than the laboratory analysis used to develop their calibration standard.
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(FALSE)
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41. The simplest element of digital logic is the_______________
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INVERTER
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42. One inch of water produces a pressure of ____________
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( .0360 PSI per inch- .0433 PSI per foot)
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43. Atmospheric pressure =________
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(14.7)
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44. Gaskets that are used for high-temp air applications ,such as boiler systems _________________ can be used for temperatures exceeding 1500 degrees
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(CERAMIC GASKETS)
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45. Gaskets used in low pressure/ low temperature such as water, gas, air, refrigerant systems is ________________
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(RUBBER GASKETS)
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46. One meter =________________
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(39.37 inches)
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47. The recommended port diameter when selecting pressure regulators is ______________________________
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( THE SMALLEST DIAMETER THAT WILL HANDLE THE FLOW)
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48. In most combination filter/ dryer systems , the system works best if the compressed air provided is first ______________________
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(DRIED IN A REFRIGERATION TYPE AIR DRYER)
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49. Standard drying and reactivation time cycle for a heat reactivated automatic dryer system is _________________
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(8 HOURS)
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50. The condition of the output air in a typical refrigerant type drying systems is _____________________
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(BETWEEN 32.5 TO 33 DEGREES)
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51. The primary element in an absorption dryer method that uses a process to liquefy the solids is _______________________
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( A SOLID BLOCK OF CEMICALS)
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52. A major disadvantage of direct operated regulators is _________________________
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POOR SENSITIVITY
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53. The controlling force in a direct operated regulator is __________________________
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(DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE)
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54. Regardless of the type of loading used in regulators, the pressure entering the regulator acts against the ________________________
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(DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE)
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55. Another name for direct-operated pneumatic regulators is _____________________ regulators.
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(SELF OPERATED)
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56. The most frequent application of an electronic to pneumatic converter is to convert the signals necessary to ______________________________
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(OPERATE PNEUMATIC VALVES OR REGULATORS)
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57. A device designed to maintain a constant pressure or flow in the output of a system is a ______________________
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(REGULATOR)
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58. A recommended way to remove foreign particles from an edge filtration filter element is to __________________________________
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(REVERSE THE FLOW THROUGH THE ELEMENT)
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59. One micron is equivalent to approximately _________________ inches
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(0.0000393)
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60. An advantage of using an electrostatic precipitator is its _______________________
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(LOW ELECTRICAL COST)
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61. Differential pressure is the sum of the low -side pressure and the high-side pressure on a DP transmitter
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(TRUE)
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62. The time interval between the initiation of an input change or disturbance to a process and the start of the resulting process variable response is called__________________
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(DEADTIME)
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63. The first time constant of process response includes the process dead time
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(FALSE)
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64. A smart transmitter incorporates a ______________________that store data
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(MICROPROCESSOR)
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65. An __________gate has an output of a logic 1 only if both of its inputs are a logic 1
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(AND)
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66. A ______________ shows the connection details for control systems components.
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(loop diagram)
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67. The derivative constant of a controller is expressed in units of _________________
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(SECONDS)
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68. Using ________________ is considered the simplest method for measuring density or specific gravity in process.
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(BUBBLE TUBES)
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69. ___________________ is a word or phrase often used interchangeable with density and expressed as a ratio of density.
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(SPECIFIC GRAVITY)
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70. I/O modules that convert a varying voltage or current to a digital valve or vice-versa are _______________interfaces.
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(ANALOG)
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71. A special I/O that sends out a train of pulses to a motor is an ________________ module.
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(STEPPER CONTROL)
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72. Most process analyzers operate under the_______________ principle.
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(LABORATORY)
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73. Rotation encoders use the ______________ code.
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(GREY)
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74. A binary code that uses alphanumeric characters is the ______________ code.
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(ASCII)
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75. This communications management method sends a data packet and waits for a confirmation that it has arrived at its destination
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(CONTENTION)
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76.___________ is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion activity.
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(PH)
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77. Gas chromatography is a technique commonly used to separate and analyze ______________organic compounds.
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(VOLATILE)
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78. Density of a liquid can be measured using radiation from a ___________________
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(RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPE).
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79. The dynamic behavior of a system after a disturbance has occurred is called_________________
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(RESPONSE)
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80. A "D" latch can be used to prevent ________________
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(A RACE CONDITION).
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81. An______________ counter is a simple device that can be used to count up in binary code.
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(RIPPLE)
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82. A shift register consists of a series of _______________
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(FLIP-FLOPS)
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83. The most common THC analyzer operates on the principle of ____________
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(FID).
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84. The ultimate gain or ultimate band is the maximum allowable valve of gain or proportional band in which the system is ____________
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(STABLE)
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85. The most commonly used wiring scheme uses ____________topology.
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(HYBIRD)
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86. A system that physically connects workstations together with communications cabling is called a ________________
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(LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
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87. An arithmetic element that can perform addition , subtraction, multiplication, and division is known as an _______________
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(FULL ADDER)
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88. The _______________equation is used to find out what percent a process has changed in a given time
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(COMPLETE RESPONSE)
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89. A fluid whose viscosity is constant at any shear rate is classified as ________________
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(NEWTONIAN)
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90. The reciprocal of resistance is ____________________
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(CONDUCTIVITY)
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91. DP transmitters measure ________________________when used for liquid level applications.
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(HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE HEAD)
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92. The process reaction curve that is used in open loop turning is generated by introducing ____________________________
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(A DISTURBANCE)
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93. Because the majority of pneumatic instruments and processer cannot tolerate wet, hot compressed air, compressors are normally supplies with moisture separators and _________________
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(AFTERCOOLERS)
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94. The __________________control function in a PID controlled loop provides an output that is proportional to the (RATE) of the error.
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(DERIVATIVE)
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95. A TON is a______________
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(TIMER ON DELAY)
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96. The internal storage memory of a PLC can include ___________________________
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(TIMER AND COUNTER INSTRUCTIONS)
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97. Hart complainant field devices are used with an ____________________________________
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(SMART TRANSMITTER INTERFACE)
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98. The work station that contains communication software that allows it to communicate with the data highway is called the _____________________
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(SERVER)
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99. Proportional control occurs within a specified band around the _______________________
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(SETPOINT)
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If a pump capitates its discharged pressure will ________________
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(OSCILLATE)
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The inverse relationship of proportional band is called__________
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(GAIN)
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Certain large capacity, multi-tasking PLC can have up to_______________connections.
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(125,000)
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It's always a safe practice to change current process valve positions during troubleshooting procedures.
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(FALSE)
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An ______________ signal is continuously variable with time.
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(ANALOG)
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When proving a loop, you should always simulate the loops operation and not put the loop into actual operation
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(TRUE)
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The set of rules that govern the arrangement and transmission of binary data along a bus is called _______________
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(PROTOCOLS)
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A calibration test that simulates the input and measures the output is sufficient to verify the overall accuracy of a smart instrument.
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(TRUE)
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Identifying the problem is a basic fundamental of a proving a loop.
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(TRUE)
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109 ________________ is the testing required just before process fluids or chemicals are introduced into the system
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(COMMISSIONING)
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Signal cable shields must be grounded on both ends to prevent ground loops.
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(FALSE)
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The bulb server as a _____________________________in a temperature transmitter installation that uses a gas filled tube and bulb system.
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(PRIMARY DETECTING ELEMENT)
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The first component in a control loop to have contact with the process is the _________________
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(PRIMARY ELEMENT)
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Infrared radiation is visible in the dark to the human eye.
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(FALSE)
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114 In order for any system to be stable, its Entergy equations must be _____________________
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(BALANCED)
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The Boolean equation for an amplifier is _________
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(A=B)
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Safety devices and interlocks should be tested before __________________________
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(PROVING THE LOOP)
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If a control loop must convert an analog current signal to a pneumatic signal to be used by a control valve, an ____________________must be used to make this signal conversion.
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(I/P TRANSDUCER)
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When using a bubbler in testing pneumatic lines, bubbles in the water filled glass bowl indicate _______________
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(A LEAK)
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The first task in the mechanical testing of a loop should be _______________________ the loop.
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(VISUALLY INSPECTING)
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120 In a Foxboro 12a series transmitter the zero can be elevated but not suppressed.
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(FALSE)
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The most common form of communicating a problem in an operation loop or process is _______________________
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(OPERATOR FEEDBACK)
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Volatile organic materials that make up the THC contain at least one hydrogen atom and at least one atom of _______________
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(CARBON)
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Oxygen has a very high magnetic susceptibility to other gasses.
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(TRUE)
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An AND gate with a inverter on its output is known as a_________________
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(NAND GATE)
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125 The Jackson turbid meter uses ________________ as a light source.
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(A CANDLE)
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All instruments that provide a proportional output signal based on an input signal must be ______________________
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(CALIBRATED)
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The UV spectrophotometer is used to determine wavelength
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(FALSE)
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