PSYCH: Chapter 13 Exam 3 – Flashcards

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Moral Treatment
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Treating the mental ill with kindness and guidance
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Psychotherapy
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Typically involves an individual, couple, or small group of individuals working directly with a therapist and discussing their concerns and problems.
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Insight therpaies
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Understanding of ones motives and actions
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Action therapies
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A therapy directed more at changing behavior than providing insights into the reason for behavior
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Biomedical therapies
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Uses some biological treatment in the form of a medical procedure to bring about changes in the persons disordered behavior.
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Psychoanalysis
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Insight therapy that emphasized revealing the unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires that are assumed to cause disordered emotions and behavior
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Manifest content of dreams
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The actual dream and its events
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Latent content of dreams
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the hidden, symbolic meaning of those events, interpreted to reveal the unconcious conflicts that were creating a nervous disorder
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Free association
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Say freely whatever came into their minds without fear of being negatively evaluated or condemened.
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Resistance
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The point at which the patient becomes unwilling to talk about certain topics
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Transference
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When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from their past
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Conter transference
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The therapist has a tranference reaction to the patient
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Psychodynamic therapy
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Focus on the process of the transference more than on other typical aspects of traditional psychoanalysis.
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Interpersonal psychotherapy
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A psychotherapy developed to address depression. Focuses on the relationships of the individuals with others and the interplay between mood and events of life.
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Humanistic therapy
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Focuses on the choices made by the indivuduals and the potential to change their behavior.
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Basic elements in person-centered therapy
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Authenticity, Unconditional postive regard, and empathy
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Reflection
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A technique used to allow clients to continue to talk and have insights without the interference of the therapists interpretations and bias. Mirroring a clients statements.
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Motivational learning goals
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to reduce ambicalence about change and to increase intrinsic motivation to being that change about
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4 Principles of Motivational Interviewing
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Express empathy, Roll with resistance, support the clients self efficacy.
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Gestalt therapy
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Very directive, often confronting clients about their statements. Leads clients through a number of planned experiences with the goal of helping clients to become more aware of thier own feelings and take responsibility fot their choices
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Drawback of humanistic therapies
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People must be intelligent verbal and able to express their emotions in a logical matter.
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Behavior therapies
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Aim to change behavior through the use of the same kinds of leaning techniques that people use to learn any new reponses
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Applied behavior analysis
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Uses a variety of behavioral techniques to mold a desired behavior or response.
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Systematic desensitization
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A therapist guides the client through a series of steps meant to reduce fear and anxiety, normally used to treat phobias
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Aversion therapy
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teaching the client to pair an unpleasant stimulus with the stimulus that results in the undesirable response
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Exposure therapies
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Behavioral techniques that introduce the client to situations under carefully controlled conditions, which are related to their anxieties or fears.
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Flooding
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If the exposure is rapid and insense and begins with the most feared.
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Eye movement desensitivation and reprocessing (EDMR)
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Very brief and repeated imaginal flooding, cognitive reprocessing, and desensitization of the fearful event and rapid eye movements or other bilateral stimulation
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Modeling
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Learning through the observation and imitation of a model
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Participant modeling
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A model demonstrates the desired behavior in a step-by-step gradual process.
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Arbitrary interference
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Jumping to conclusions without evidence
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Selective thinking
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Focusing on only one aspect of a situation, leaving out other relevant facts that might make things seem less negative
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Overgeneralization
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Draws a sweeping conclusion from one incident and then assumes that the conclusion applies to areas of life that has nothing to do with that event
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Magnification and Minimization
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Blows bad things out of proportion while not emphasizing good things
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Personalization
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Individual takes responsibilty or blame for events that are not really connected to them
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A common distortion in thought that can cause negative feelings and unrealistic beliefs in people is "jumping to conclusions." This is referred to as:
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arbitrary inference.
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The process in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior is called:
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aversion therapy.
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Rather than focusing on the behavior itself, _______ therapies focus on the distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs that lead to maladaptive behavior.
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cognitive
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_______ therapies are action based rather than insight based.
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Behavior
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In ______, no one person is seen as the problem.
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family therapy
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______ group therapy can be effective for social anxiety disorder.
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Cognitive-behavioral
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A therapy style in which the therapist acts primarily as a sounding board is called ______ therapy.
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nondirective
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Individuals who are extremely withdrawn or who suffer from psychotic symptoms are generally not good candidates for ________ treatment.
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psychodynamic
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Who founded Gestalt therapy?
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Fritz Perls
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A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is known as:
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reflection
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An insight therapy that emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires that may be causing mental disorders is called:
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psychoanalysis
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When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from the past, the patient is experiencing:
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transference
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Joshua's sister had a bad day at school. As a result, she doesn't want to play with him. Joshua assumes she is angry with him. Joshua is experiencing:
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personalization
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Joy earns a gumball sticker for every chore she completes. She puts the stickers on her gumball chart. When the gumball chart is filled, Joy gets to choose a prize out of the prize box. Joy's parents are using:
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a token economy.
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Virtual reality can be used to expose patients to _____ objects and situations.
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real
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Anthony often gets angry and stomps off when things don't go his way. To help him learn to deal with his anger, his parents engage him in a game of Candy Land. They respond the way they would like to see Anthony respond when he loses a turn or is forced to move backward on the board. Anthony's parents are using a behavior modification technique called:
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modeling
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In behavior therapy, the reduction of the undesired behavior is:
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easy to measure, but gaining insights, feelings of control, and self-worth are not easily evaluated.
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Dr. Phillipe Pinel is known for:
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ersonally unchaining the inmates at an asylum in Paris.
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The first organized effort to do something with mentally ill persons began in:
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London.
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The main goal of _____ therapy is to change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly.
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action
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A warm and caring relationship between client and therapist, characterized by empathy and understanding, is called:
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therapeutic trust.
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Who undertook one of the earliest studies into the question of whether psychotherapy really works?
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Hans Eysenck
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The use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders is called:
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psychopharmacology
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Therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of the body and brain are known as:
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biomedical therapies.
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______ involves cutting into the brain to remove or destroy brain tissue for the purpose of relieving symptoms of mental disorders.
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Trephining
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